四川省自貢市富順縣板橋中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市富順縣板橋中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With so many people _ the Internet, it is difficult to see online movies at the same time. A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. surfed參考答案：C略42. However, US speakers often use “may” _British English uses “can”. A. since B. because C. where D. unless參考答案：C略3

2、. Jane helped me with my work last week when I asked for leave. _， Ill invite her to have dinner with me.AIn return BIn turnCIn time DIn vain參考答案：A考查介詞短語。句意：上周當我請簡離開時，她幫我做了工作。作為答謝，我要邀請她與我共進晚餐。根據(jù)“幫助；邀請吃飯”可知“回報對方”，in return意思為“作為的報答”符合題意。4. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machin

3、es this year as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as 參考答案：C略34. She made _ her duty to take care of these children.Athis Bthat Cone Dit參考答案：D略6. How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent there.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /

4、參考答案：C7. One minute she burst intoand the next burst outwe just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.Acrying; laughter Bcrying; laughingCtears, laughterDtears, laughing參考答案：D8. Taking a bus to Miami is cheaper than going by train. Thats true. But Id rather pay a little more for the added comfort and

5、 _.A. convenienceB. welfareC. bargainD. budget參考答案：A9. I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired參考答案：C略10. We are looking for someone who is _ and hard working.A. unknown B. foolish C. reliable D. anxious參考答

6、案：C11. -I told you that he would go abroad.- Actually I had little doubt _ it was true. A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. how參考答案：C【學法指導】whether與if用法區(qū)別這兩個詞的區(qū)分主要是用于引導賓語從句時.whether與if都可以引導賓語從句,?？苫Q.但下面情況不能互換.1.賓語從句是否定句時,只用if,不用whether.e.g.I wonder if it doesnt rain.2.用if 會引起誤解,就要用whether.e.g.Please let me kn

7、ow whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易當成條件句理解）3.習慣上賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用,就不能換成if；不直接連用時,即構成whether .or not的結構時,英語中只用whether；而美語中常用if.所以我們的教學中習慣上采用whether.or not的說法.e.g. I dont know whether or not the report is true.I dont know whether the report is true or not.4.介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導.e.g.

8、It depends on whether we have enough time.5.whether 可與不定式連用,而if不與不定式直接連用.e.g. They dont know whether to go there.6.whether 也可引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導讓步狀語從句,以上均不能換成 if.注意：引導主語從句時,習慣上whether從句置于句首時,whether不能換用if,如：Whether youll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.你能否真正學到

9、知識,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引導條件從句時,只能用if,而不能用whether. e.g. Please come to see me if you have time.12. He picked up an envelope_50 dollars in it.Acontaining Bcontained Cwhich contains Dwhich was contained參考答案：A13. What do you mean by saying that?I think you _ what I said. I meant no harm.Aunderstood Bmisunderst

10、ood Cheard Dfollowed參考答案：B略14. Tom, who was _ by his grandmother, learned to act at an early age.A. raised up B. brought up C. picked up D. grown up參考答案：B略15. She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as參考答案：A23. He finally

11、won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular _ the voters. A. for B. in C. to D. with參考答案：D17. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; an D./ ; an參考答案：D18. The scenery beyond the mountain is _beautiful. A. unbelievably

12、B. unexpectedly C. surprisedly D. gradually 參考答案：A19. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 目前，你市決定添加一批出租車，人們對此看法不一。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文反映這一現(xiàn)象，并發(fā)表你的觀點。同意的理由目前的出

13、租車輛太少；等待出租車需要的時間太長。反對的理由會引起更嚴重的交通堵塞。你的觀點 參考答案：It is reported that our city has decided to add more taxis. People have different opinions about this. KSome are for this project. They say there arent enough taxis in our city. Sometimes, they have to wait too long for a taxi. However, others dont think

14、 so. They say it is unnecessary to increase the number of taxis. With more taxis running on the streets, more serious traffic jams will be caused. In my opinion, instead of increasing the number of taxis, we should use more double-decker buses. Or we can cut down the bus fees to encourage more peopl

15、e to use public transport. 21. 假如你是李明，端午節(jié)即將到來，請你寫一封信邀請你的加拿大筆友Jack來中國過端午節(jié)（the Dragon Boat Festival）。信的主要內容包括：1表達你誠摯的邀請；2對端午節(jié)作簡單介紹；3介紹你將帶他做什么。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_ 參考答案：Dear Jack,I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner, I sincerel

16、y invite you to come to China.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three major festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese

17、 calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating. Now I am sure that your dream will come true soon, because there will be many boat races in my hometown during the Dragon

18、 Boat Festival.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming三、 閱讀理解22. British historian Jacob Bronowski once wrote, “Man masters nature not by force, but by understanding.” This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed Californias El Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(

19、繩子), in 2017. The New York Times called it“one of the greatest athletic feats（功績）of any kind, ever.”Now you can watch him do it. The documentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnolds brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain. The film won the 2019 Academy Award f

20、or Best Documentary Feature in February. In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice:“Youll always feel fear, but over time youll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.”In fact, free climbing requires perseveran

21、ce, control, and concentration. “Im not thinking about anything when Im climbing,” Honnold said, “Im focused on doing whats in front of me.” This strong focus on the present is a sort of meditation (冥想) that we can use in our daily routines.While the documentary seemingly praises extreme athletes fo

22、r pushing the limits of human potential, some are concerned about Honnold risking his own life. “His deed puts great stress on his loved ones, even when he succeeds,” Climbing Magazine noted.Free Solo seems to say that with enough courage and dedication, one can achieve any goal. However, the movie

23、may also be viewed as the disturbing story of a climber who went against all better judgment and got away with it.13. What do we know about Free Solo?A. It won an Academy Award in 2017.B. It was adapted from a book about mountain climbing.C. It introduces famous extreme climbers around the world.D.

24、It shows how Honnold climbed El Capitan without any protection.14. How does Honnold deal with his fear?A. He practices meditation regularly.B. He does different exercises to help him relax.C. He keeps taking on new challenges.D. He asks experienced climbers for advice.15. What do Honnolds loved ones

25、 think of him, according to Climbing Magazine?A. They believe he should value his own life.B. They think he will reach even greater achievements.C. They think he should have done more training.D. They see him as an idol.參考答案：13. D 14. C 15. A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了2017年，Alex Honnold在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登

26、了加州的El Capitan。紀錄片F(xiàn)ree Solo于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This is especially for extreme climber Alex Honnold, who climbed Californias El Capitan by himself, without any safety ropes(繩子), in 2017.（這尤其適用于極限攀巖者Alex Honnold。2017年，他在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登了加州的El Capitan。）和第二段The docu

27、mentary Free Solo, which hit Chinese mainland cinemas on Sept 6, shows Honnolds brave journey up the 914-meter high mountain.（這部紀錄片于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，F(xiàn)ree Solo展示了Honnold是如何在沒有任何保護的情況下爬上El Capitan的，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In it, Honnold gives us some useful advice:“Youll always feel fear, but over time youll realize the only way to truly manage your fear is to broaden your comfort zone. It means that challenging yourself is important.”（ 在這篇文章中，Honnold給了我們一些有用的建議:“你總是會感到恐懼，但隨著時