四川省綿陽市秋林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽市秋林鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year.A down B away C out D from參考答案：C 2. Thirty-five percent of the area with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.A. covers B. are coveredC. is covered D. cover參考答案：C考查主謂一致與固定搭配。百分之三十五的地區(qū)被樹木和草地覆蓋；我們的

2、城市看起來更美麗。be covered with被覆蓋。百分比+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，area是 名詞為單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子意思，area 與cover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選擇C【名師點(diǎn)睛】分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+of+名詞作主語時(shí)的主謂一致。1、主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面：語法一致；意義一致；就近一致（就近原則）。2、百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由分?jǐn)?shù)所指的名詞的形式（可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定。 “分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與短語中of 后面的名詞的形式（可數(shù)

3、名詞或不可數(shù)名詞）決定，這是因?yàn)槎陶Z中后面的名詞是中心詞，而短語中前面的量詞是修飾語。例如：1）Thirty-five percent of the area is covered with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful. 百分比+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式由百分比所指的名詞area是 單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2）70 percent of damage(損害，不可數(shù)名詞) was caused by fire. (damage損害，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù))3）Three-fourths of its surface of

4、 the earth is sea. 地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）4）Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.在場(chǎng)的三分之二的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)（people，人們，復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞為得數(shù)）3. No words can _ his feelings when the money dropping on the street was sent back to him.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect參考答案：B4. A lot of advertisement

5、 are seriously influencing peoples watching experience._, viewers are left wondering whether they are watching a TV play with ads or ads with a TV play. A. In reality B. In short C. For one thing D. As a result 參考答案：D5. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work

6、 may _ his behavior.A. account for B. make for C. change forD. stand for參考答案：A6. Either you or one of your students _to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow.A are B is C have D be參考答案：B7. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _ a lot from what they have done.A. suffer B. separat

7、e C. stop D. protect參考答案：A8. Recently CCTV station has taken great _ to make a program that reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.A. steps; affairsB. efforts; accidentsC. pains; eventsD. efforts; incidents參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最近，中央電視臺(tái)煞費(fèi)苦心地制作了一個(gè)回顧過去20年重大事件的節(jié)目。A. steps措施，affairs事務(wù)；B. efforts努力，a

8、ccidents事故；C. pains疼痛，events事件；D. efforts努力，incidents嚴(yán)重。take great pains to do sth.“費(fèi)力做某事”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。9. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. have known B. had known C. knew D. was knowing參考答案：B10. The instrument _ to test the new drug was a

9、 great success, which excited the local people.A. designing B. to designC. designed D. was designed參考答案：C句意：被設(shè)計(jì)用于檢測(cè)這種新藥的儀器是一個(gè)巨大的成功，這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅５呐d奮。The instrument與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，選C。11. The _ look on his face suggested he was _.A. surprising ; surprising B. surprised; surprisedC. surprising ; su

10、rprised; D. surprised ;surprising參考答案：C12. When we visited The Palace again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize參考答案：D13. I have the _ that we have met once before. So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now

11、?A. view B. relationC. influence D. impression參考答案：D考查名詞。A. view 視野，風(fēng)景；B. relation 關(guān)系，敘述；C. influence影響；D. impression印象。句意：我有印象我們以前見過一次。確實(shí)見過，在兩年前的一次舞會(huì)上，現(xiàn)在還記得嗎？此處指有印象，故選D.14. The girl _ out alone at night. A. dare not go B. dare not to goC. dares not go D. does not dare go參考答案：A15. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分）從A

12、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer參考答案：DBCCC略16. Could I tu

13、rn the television on, Mom? _, dear. You might wake up your sleeping sister. A. That depends B. Better not C. Go ahead D. All right參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，看到班上有部分同學(xué)在完成作業(yè)時(shí)，不自己獨(dú)立完成而是抄襲他人的作業(yè)，針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你以My opinion on copying others homework為題談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。注意?. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 短文標(biāo)題與開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3. 詞數(shù)：

14、100字左右。主要原因作業(yè)量大，偏難對(duì)功課不感興趣，懶惰完成任務(wù)，取悅老師危害及解決辦法抄襲不對(duì)，違反校規(guī)要誠實(shí)，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)有困難可請(qǐng)教同學(xué)和老師個(gè)人看法-My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. _.Yours,LiHua參考答案：It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. On the one hand, we students have to do a

15、large amount of homework both at home and at school. It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers

16、.In a word, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one thing, its against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, copying others homework too often, we will

17、lose the ability that can help us to think.As far as Im concerned, its for our own sake to study. We should do our best to gain knowledge. Lets do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My Best Enemy Once again, I was in a new school. So was

18、 a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the y

19、oungest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop an

20、y friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, I tried to guess which

21、house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we

22、 got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We