高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題訓(xùn)練詳解

1、高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題訓(xùn)練及答案詳解高考英語(yǔ)試題中閱讀理解占40分，是試卷中所占比率最大的一部分?？忌鷤?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)高考英語(yǔ)科目時(shí),能夠多做一些試題,下面小編給大家?guī)淼?，希望大家喜歡！下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母呷⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀理解題訓(xùn)練及答案詳解，希望大家喜歡！第一篇：ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,

2、thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainersplasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIsl

3、andsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofa

4、nimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompolluted

5、waste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashaftera

6、shipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust，20XX年，ateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesand，watersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatc

7、environment.hseffectonocean51.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingthefacts.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingacomparison.52.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials.C.Itlie

8、sl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia.D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.53.WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain.C.Becauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacific.D.Becauseshipsmaybetrappedi

9、nthefloatingwaste.54.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?A.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandculture.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.55.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.A.warnpeopleofthedangertotravelinthepacificB.analyzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacificC.giveadviceonhowto

10、recyclewasteintheoceanD.introducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch第二篇：EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIcelandsvolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthemicroscopic(渺小的)ashispotentiallydangerousforp

11、eoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseinhaled(吸入)particlescanenterthelungsandcauserespiratoryproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,werentconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeopleshealthandsaidWHOswarningswere“hysterical.Theysaidvo

12、lcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritationeveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistancelike

13、fromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEuropeitshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay.Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorofrespiratorytoxicologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh,Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful.AndhesaidmostEuropeansexposuretovolcanicashwouldbeneg

14、ligibleandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessorofrespiratorymedicineanddeputychairoftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe.ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaventheardofanyillef

15、fectsthere,hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwasoverthetopandabithysterical.Thetextismainlyabout.A.theeffectofvolcanicashB.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealthriskofvolcanicash61.WhichoneistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thevolcanicashsef

16、fectsonEuropeanswerelittle.B.Theashcausedirritationeveninhealthypeople.C.OtherexpertsthoughtWTOD.Thevolcanicashwasmoresmokeorpollution.Swarningswereusefl.dangerousthancigaretteTheunderlinedword“hystericalin”Paragraph4mostprobablymeans.A.amazingB.practicalC.valuableD.overstatedWhatcanwelearnfromthepa

17、ssage?A.Thevolcanicashwouldntbeharmfultopeople.B.Allexpertsthoughtthevolcanicashdidgreatharmtoourhealth.C.Peopleclosetothevolcanowouldlikelybeataccordingtosomeexperts.riskD.EuropeansshouldstayindoorsbecauseIcelandsvolcanostartssettling.第一篇：51.D。推理判斷題。依照第一段”Imagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesta

18、teofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.可知”，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾飄揚(yáng)物進(jìn)行比較，所以選D項(xiàng)。52.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依照第二段中的”Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainersplasticproductsofallkinds.可知，這”些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。53.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第五段中的”Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.可”知受污染的塑料制品會(huì)經(jīng)過食品鏈來影響人類。54.C。推理判斷題。依照本文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上”環(huán)境與社會(huì)”這個(gè)欄目里。55.D。作者妄圖題。本文經(jīng)過介紹太平洋上飄揚(yáng)的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況