高中英語人教版必修一：Unit-2-Language-Points課件

1、Period 2 Language Points & Key words必修一 Unit2 English around the worldPeriod 2 Language Points & K.單詞識(shí)記1_/jusId/ n使用，用法；詞語慣用法2_/kmnd/ n& vt.命令，指揮，掌握3_/rIkwest/ n& vt.請(qǐng)求，要求4_/Ikspren/ n詞語；表示，表達(dá)5_/frIkn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲語言的usage command request expression African .單詞識(shí)記usage command request ex中西部的 有中西部特

2、征的 東方的 東部的 東南方的 來自東南的 northwestern 出租車 口音 腔調(diào) 重音 中西部的 有中西部特征的 東方的 東部的 東南方的 來自東南.短語天地1_扮演一個(gè)角色；參與2_信不信由你3_講得通，有意義4instead of_ _5be expected to do_6the same as_7hold on_ _play a part in believe it or not 代替 make sense 而不是 期望做某事 和一樣 堅(jiān)持 別掛斷(電話) .短語天地play a part in believe i.句型搜索1_ _ _ _，there is_ _ _ _sta

3、ndard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語?！敬鸢浮緽elieve it or not；no such thing as2However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in_ _ _ _ _.然而，在電視上或收音機(jī)上，人們講的英語也會(huì)有所不同?！敬鸢浮縯he way people speak English.句型搜索3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost_ _dialect_people in the no

4、rthwestern USA.所以美國(guó)東南部山區(qū)的人們和西北部的人們幾乎說一樣的方言?！敬鸢浮縯he same；as4The USA is a large country_ _many different dialects are spoken.【答案】in which3So people from the mountains1command(1)n.命令，控制，掌握；指揮權(quán)He said that I had a good command of English.他說我的英語學(xué)得好。He has 1,000 men under his command.他指揮一千個(gè)人。單詞掃描 1command

5、單詞掃描 【常用搭配】at/under ones command奉某人之命，由指揮have a command of掌握，精通(2)vt.命令，指揮，支配I command him to start at once.I command he(should)start at once.我命令他立刻動(dòng)身?！緶剀疤崾尽縞ommand后可接that從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。The nurse commanded that I(should) lie down.護(hù)士吩咐我躺下。【常用搭配】【溫馨提示】完成句子船長(zhǎng)下令把所有囚犯都釋放了。The captain_th

6、at all the prisoners be released.吉爾非常精通法語。Jill_French.將軍命令部下攻城。The general_his men_the city.我命令他立即就去。I command that he_at once.【答案】gave the commandhas a command ofcommanded；to attack(should) go完成句子將軍命令部下攻城。2request(1)n.U，C要求，請(qǐng)求；需要，需求；請(qǐng)求的事(for/to do/that)She made a request for some water.她請(qǐng)求給點(diǎn)水。Mr. P

7、aine made a request that I should help him.佩恩先生要求我?guī)椭?2)vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；請(qǐng)求給予(that/objectto infinitive)We requested that the next meeting be held on a Friday.我們要求下次會(huì)議在星期五召開。2request【常用搭配】request sth要求，請(qǐng)求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request that sb(should)do(虛擬語氣)要求某人做【常用搭配】完成句子他們要求再給一些幫助。The_further aid.要求全體

8、俱樂部會(huì)員出席會(huì)議。All club members_ the meeting.她要求不要向任何人談起她的決定。She_that no one_of her decision.【答案】made a request forare requested to attendrequested；(should)be told完成句子1make sense有意義，能理解；合理，有道理，講得通This sentence doesnt make sense.這個(gè)句子完全講不通。What you said makes no sense.你說的話沒有道理。短語釋義 【歸納拓展】make sense of了解的意義

9、；理解Can you explain it to me？I cant really make sense of the poem.你能給我解釋一下嗎？我實(shí)在搞不懂這首詩。1make sense有意義，能理解；合理，有道理，講得通【歸納拓展】make sense of了解的意義；理解Can you explain it to me？I cant really make sense of the poem.你能給我解釋一下嗎？我實(shí)在搞不懂這首詩?！練w納拓展】漢譯英我看不懂那幅畫?！敬鸢浮縄 cant make sense of that painting.漢譯英2believe it or not

10、信不信由你(常用作插入語，也叫獨(dú)立成分)Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to get help from you.信不信由你，為向你們求援，他步行了12英里?！練w納拓展】類似的插入語還有：to tell(you)the truth(跟你)說實(shí)話generally speaking一般說來judging from根據(jù)判斷to be exact準(zhǔn)確地說2believe it or not信不信由你(常用作插入完成句子_，the naughty boy enjoys reading.信不信由你，這個(gè)淘氣的男孩喜歡讀書。_，I dont know him.說實(shí)

11、話，我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。_，it is easy to learn English.一般說來，學(xué)英語很容易?！敬鸢浮緽elieve it or notTo tell you the truthGenerally speaking完成句子3play a part(in)在中起作用；在中擔(dān)任角色(相當(dāng)于play a role in)Hopefully I can still play a part in the games.希望我仍然能成為比賽中的一分子。【歸納拓展】play an important role/part in在中起重要作用play the leading role/part起主要作用，起

12、帶頭作用；扮演主角play the role/part of(sb)(在劇中)扮演(某人)角色Telephones are playing an important role/part in our daily life.電話在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。3play a part(in)在中起作用；在中擔(dān)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空What do you think_an important part in their lives?Folk music.(play)【答案】plays【解釋】play a part in表示“在中起作用”，是固定短語，動(dòng)詞不能更換。另外，要注意句中的do you

13、think是插入語。例如：Who do you think will go with the teacher？你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)跟老師一起去？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。(1)no such thing沒有這樣的事情such與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面，遇到不定冠詞a(n)時(shí)，要放在a(n)之前。many such books許多這樣的書severa

14、l such students幾個(gè)這樣的學(xué)生no such man沒有這樣的人句式突破 1Believe it or not，there is n【溫馨提示】不可說no such a thing，no such a man。There is no such street in the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。(2)suchas此處意為“像這樣的”。To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire！Ted is a fool.把那樣一件衣服賣給一位百萬富翁！特德是傻瓜。【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】such as與suchas作“像這樣的”“諸如此類的”

15、解釋時(shí)，可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Such languages as Chinese，Japanese，Russian and German are difficult to learn.Languages such as Chinese，Japanese，Russian and German are difficult to learn.像中文、日文、俄文和德文等語言很難學(xué)?！緶剀疤崾尽客瓿删渥覶here is no_thing_(像這樣的)free lunch.單句改錯(cuò)I never heard such stories that he told us._【答案】such；asthat改為as完成句子2

16、So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美國(guó)東南部山區(qū)的人同美國(guó)西北部地區(qū)的人所說的方言幾乎是一樣的。本句出現(xiàn)the sameas結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和一樣”，the same修飾dialect，as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句people in the northwestern USA(speak with)。2So people from the mountainsYou must show m

17、y parents the same respect as you show me.你必須像尊重我一樣尊重我的父母。Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday? 【詞句辨析】the sameas/the samethat(1)the sameas表示同類事物。This is the same pen as I used yesterday.這支鋼筆和我昨天用的那支一樣。(as表示同類型的鋼筆)You must show my parents the s(2)the samethat表示同一事物This is the same

18、 pen that I used yesterday.這就是我昨天用的那支鋼筆。(that表示同一支鋼筆)(3)the samewho/when/where和相同的He lives the same room where his father once lived.他住在他父親曾經(jīng)住過的同一個(gè)房間。(2)the samethat表示同一事物【溫馨提示】such，so等都可與as連用，但用于這些結(jié)構(gòu)中的as不能換成that。Its so lovely weather as everyone enjoys.這是大家都喜愛的好天氣。【溫馨提示】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子。They are faced w

19、ith the same kinds of challenges and problems in life_you are.【答案】as【解釋】句意：“他們?cè)谏钪忻媾R著跟你一樣的挑戰(zhàn)和問題”。the sameas“與一樣/相同的”。People in Britain speak the same language_Americans do.【答案】as【解釋】the sameas意為“同一樣”。 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子。.詞語辨析用so和such填空1He wasted_many hours in Senior Three that he got punished in the entran

20、ce exam.【答案】so2No_people are trusted by us.【答案】such.詞語辨析用specially和especially填空3He often catches colds，_in early spring.【答案】especially4This is_made for the disabled(殘疾人)【答案】specially用recognize和know填空5He is_as one of the best students in his class.【答案】recognized6We have_each other for ten years.【答案】k

21、nown用specially和especially填空.單詞拼寫1ISBN stands for International S_ Book Number.2In which d_ are you going，north or south?3There was an_(表情)of anger on her face.4In the USA.，Kentucky and Tennessee are_(臨近的)states.5_(閃電)is usually followed by thunder.6This type of pine grows in the dry mountains of the

22、_(西南)area of the US.【答案】 1.Standard2.direction3.expression4neighbouring/neighboring5.Lightning 6southwestern.單詞拼寫【答案】 1.Standard2.direct.選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空One day，I was walking along the street with my daughter when a man with sunglasses1._to us and asked me where the Blue Moon Hotel was.He had a

23、broad Australian2._and I hardly caught him3._my poor English.I felt very embarrassed.Just then，my daughter answered his question4._in English，just like a5._speaker.【答案】1.came up2.accent3.because of 4fluently5.native .選擇合適的單詞或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空【答案】1.caI felt very surprised.How did she pick up Australian English？My daughter told me there was an Australian student in her class.She often6._every opportunity to communicate with him to learn English.She copied what he had said.7._，she made great progress in her English.She also told me Australian English8._British