高一英語語法-句子成分基本知識-共31張課件

1、專題一：句 子 成 分專題一：句 子 成 分學習目標1.了解構(gòu)成句子的句子成分及其意義2.掌握句子成分的位置和充當?shù)脑~類學習目標1.了解構(gòu)成句子的句子成分及其意義PART 01導PART 01導一、導（3mins）：你知道有幾種句子成分嗎? 它們分別是什么？ I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. _ _ _ _ _ _主語謂語賓語定語同位語狀語一、導（3mins）：你知道有幾種句子成分嗎? 它們分別是PART 02思PART 02思二、思（15mins）：觀察下列句子并分析劃線部分成分1. We love China. Durin

2、g the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health._是句子說明的人或事物,一般位于_?？捎蒧, _, _, _, _表示。二、思（15mins）：觀察下列句子并分析劃線部分成分1. 思（15mins）2.He practices running every m

3、orning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. We are students._說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由動詞充當.動詞常分為_,_,_,_. 思（15mins）2.He practices runnin思（15mins）3. Three times seven is twenty one?The speech is exciting. _用以說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。思（15mi

4、ns）3. Three times seven 思（15mins）4.We study English. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time._是動作的對象或承受者，一般位于vt.（及物動詞）和prep（介詞.）之后注意： 雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語） eg. Lend me your dictionary, please.常跟雙賓語的動詞：write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw,buy.思（15min

5、s）4.We study English. 思（15mins）5.He is a clever boy. He is reading an article about how to learn English._是修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句。注意： 單個的定語一般放在所修飾詞前 前置定語 短語，句子一般放在所修飾詞前 后置定語思（15mins）5.He is a clever boy.思（15mins）6.My father worked in this school ten years ago. As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterda

6、y. John often came to chat with me. I shall go there if it doesnt rain._用以修飾adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置靈活。修飾adj./adv.時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；分類：_狀語、_狀語、_狀語、_狀語、_狀語。思（15mins）6.My father worked in思（15mins）7.They painted their boat white. His father named him Xiaoming. _用于補充說明賓語的動作，一般位于賓語之后。思（15mins）思（15mins）8.We young

7、 people should respect the old. He himself will do the experiment. _是位于名詞或代詞后面的個別名詞或名詞詞組對前者作進一步的解釋,說明它指的是什么等。思（15mins）8.We young people shoPART 03議PART 03議1.小組討論思部分中的句子成分及其定義。2.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：_和_；次要成分：_、_、_、_、_、_。3.小組討論并理解劃線部分的特殊句子成分：To be frank, I dont agree with you.Strictly speaking, you are

8、 wrong.This, in my opinion, is only a simple question.You are not quite fit for this kind of work, if I may say so.三、議（8mins）1.小組討論思部分中的句子成分及其定義。三、議（8mins）PART 04展PART 04展1. We love China. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. One-third of the students in this cl

9、ass are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health._是句子說明的人或事物,一般位于_?？捎蒧, _, _, _, _表示。四、展（7mins）主語句首名詞代詞數(shù)詞動名詞不定式1. We love China. 四、展（7mins）展（7mins）2.He practices running every morning. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. We are stude

10、nts._說明主語做什么或怎么樣。通常由動詞充當.動詞常分為_,_,_,_。謂語動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞系動詞展（7mins）2.He practices running展（7mins）3. Three times seven is twenty one?The speech is exciting. _用以說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份，它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表語展（7mins）3. Three times seven i展（7mins）4.We study English. The heavy rain pr

11、evented me from coming to school on time._是動作的對象或承受者，一般位于vt.（及物動詞）和prep（介詞.）之后賓語注意：雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語） eg. Lend me your dictionary, please.常跟雙賓語的動詞：write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw,buy.展（7mins）4.We study English. 展（7mins）5.He is a clever boy. He is reading an a

12、rticle about how to learn English._是修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句。定語注意： 單個的定語一般放在所修飾詞前 前置定語 短語，句子一般放在所修飾詞前 后置定語展（7mins）5.He is a clever boy.定展（7mins）6.My father worked in this school ten years ago. As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday. John often came to chat with me. I shall go there if it doesnt rain

13、._用以修飾adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置靈活。修飾adj./adv.時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；狀語地點時間原因目的條件分類：_狀語、_狀語、_狀語、_狀語、_狀語。展（7mins）6.My father worked in 展（7mins）7.They painted their boat white. His father named him Xiaoming. _用于補充說明賓語的動作，一般位于賓語之后。賓語補足語展（7mins）賓語補足語展（7mins）8.We young people should respect the old. He himself will do

14、the experiment. _是位于名詞或代詞后面的個別名詞或名詞詞組對前者作進一步的解釋,說明它指的是什么等。同位語展（7mins）8.We young people shou1.小組討論思部分中的句子成分及其定義。2.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：_和_；次要成分：_、_、_、_、_、_。3.小組討論并理解劃線部分的特殊句子成分：To be frank, I dont agree with you.Strictly speaking, you are wrong.This, in my opinion, is only a simple question.You are no

15、t quite fit for this kind of work, if I may say so.展（7mins）主語謂語表語賓語定語狀語補足語同位語_是指插在句子中的詞語，通常是對一句話作出一些附加的解釋。插入語1.小組討論思部分中的句子成分及其定義。展（7mins）主語PART 05評PART 05評評（7mins）評（7mins）評（7mins）（1）常做插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)有： I think, I hope, Im afraid, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, you see, you know, dont you think, dont you kno

16、w, I tell you, it seems, it seems to me, it is said, it is suggested 等。Eg: Where did they suggest we should go during the summer holiday?（2）做插入語的還可以是 _, _, _, _, _。 To be frank, I dont agree with you. Strictly speaking, you are wrong. This, in my opinion, is only a simple question. Honestly, I dont

17、need it at the moment. You are not quite fit for this kind of work, if I may say so.不定式動名詞介詞短語副詞從句評（7mins）（1）常做插入語的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 不定式動名詞介詞PART 06檢PART 06檢1.Nobody will knows what will occur in the future. （ ）2.He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning. （ ）3.I appreciate your timely help indeed. （ ）4.I consider the book too expensive. （ ）5.He gave a vivid description of the battle. （ ）6.I learned a l