比較-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時

1、七（下） 英語學(xué)習(xí)提綱3語法：比較一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 與 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) 時態(tài)名稱概念中文意思常伴隨的時間狀語或提示語謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)（肯定句式）例子一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動作 （例1）；表示特征、能力、愛好（例2）；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（例3）；表示客觀存在及普遍真理（例4）。做某事， 頻率副詞:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, once twice three times a week, every dayweekyear etc表示平時的時間：in the morningafternoonevening, on Sunday(s),

2、 on weekdays, after school.etc行為V單三(+ses.etc) （當(dāng)主語是單三時：he, she, my mother,）；行為V原（當(dāng)主語不是單三時: I, we, you, they, the boys,etc ）Jane watches TV every Sunday.（例1）I watch TV every Sunday. （例1）He likes playing basketball.（例2）I am fourteen years old.（例3） The earth goes around the sun.(例4) （地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在（說

3、話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。（正）在做某事now = at the moment, Look! Listen! Its 4:30, Wheres he? Wherere they?be (am, is, are)+ Ving(現(xiàn)在分詞)Jane is watching TV now.Look! A few boys are playing soccer.(瞧！一些男孩在踢足球)動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的規(guī)律:1. 一般情況下，在動詞后加-ing構(gòu)成：workworking 工作 sleepsleeping 睡 waitwaiting等待studystudying 學(xué)習(xí) readreading 讀

4、talktalking 談話2. 在不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞（以輔音字母+e結(jié)尾）去掉e后再加-ing：smilesmiling 微笑 movemoving搬動 writewriting 寫taketaking 拿 useusing 使用 exerciseexercing鍛煉但是，若是發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，則不能去e：seeseeing 看見agreeagreeing 同意3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只一個輔音字母動詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ing：sitsitting planplanning 計(jì)劃 preferpreferring 寧愿4. 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞，通常將ie改為y，再加in

5、g：diedying lielying 躺 1-4選擇 A reads B read C is reading D reading( ) 1. Jack seldom _ books on Sunday.() 2. Jack and Tom seldom _ books on Sunday.() 3. Jack _ books at the moment.( ) 4. Are you _ books now?5-8選擇 A plays B play C is playing D playing( ) 5. My brother _ basketball every day.( ) 6. Man

6、y boys _ basketball every day.( ) 7. Look!Tom _ basketball over there.( ) 8. -Where is Jim? -Hes _ basketball on the playground .9-11 選擇 A .Do, run B. Does, run C. Are, running D. Do , running E. Is , running ( ) 9. -_ they often_ after school ? -Yes, they do.( ) 10. - _your sister often_ after scho

7、ol? -No, she never runs after school. ( ) 11. -_ they _ ? -No. They are swimming.12-14用fly的正確形式填空12. This girl usually _ a kite with her father.13. They usually _ a kite on the playground on Sunday.14. Look! They _ a kite on the playground. 15-17 翻譯填空：寫信15. My sister once a week.16. I once a week.17

8、. I now.18. He sometimes makes cards at home.(用now 代替sometimes 改寫句子) He _ _ cards at home _.19. We have an English class every day.( 用at the moment代替every day改寫句子) We _ _ an English class at the moment. 20. Ms. Green runs twice a week. ( 用Look!代替twice a week改寫時態(tài))意為：一周兩次 Look! Ms. Green _ _.21. They

9、are playing football now. ( 用always代替now改寫時態(tài)) They _ _ football.22. Its 5:00 p.m. Maria is flying a kite. ( 用on Sunday代替Its 5:00 p.m.改寫時態(tài)) On Sunday Maria _ a kite.23-28. 改成否定句（A），一般疑問句（B），做肯定回答（C），做否定回答（D），提問劃線（E）23. The girl flies a kite twice a week.A: The girl a kite B: the girl a kite ?C: D: E:

10、 the girl a kite ?24. I get up at six every day.A: I up at six every dayB: you up at six every day ?C: D: E: you up every day ?25. Maria is flying a kite now. A: Maria a kite nowB: Maria a kite now ?C: D: E: Maria ?He usually watches TV on Sunday afternoon. E. _ _ he usually _ on Sunday afternoon?We often play basketball after school.E. _ _ you often _ after