印刷專業(yè)英語詞匯重點標準對照表

1、印刷專業(yè)英語詞匯原則對照表.txt某天你一定會感謝那個遺棄你旳人，感謝那個你曾深愛著卻置之你不顧旳人。做一種沒心沒肺旳人,比什么都強。_舍不得又如何到最后還不是說散就散。印刷專業(yè)英語詞匯原則對照印刷(printing)印刷品(printed matter)印刷工業(yè)(printing industry)書刊印刷(book and periodical printing) 報紙印刷(newspaper printing)包裝印刷(package printing) 證券印刷(security printing) 印刷科學(printing science) 印刷技術(printing techni

2、que)印刷適性(printability)印刷壓力(printing pressure) 壓印線(nip) 印刷工藝(printing technology) 直接印刷(direct printing) 間接印刷(indirect printing) 單張印刷(sheet-fed printing)卷筒印刷(web-fed printing)單色印刷(single-color printing)多色印刷(multi-color printing)制版(plate making)原稿(original)拼版(make-up) 打樣(proofing)印刷故障(printing trouble)

3、 套印不準(out of register)重影(ghosting)背面粘臟(set-off)透印(print through)印刷機械(printing machinery) 印版滾筒(plate cylinder)壓印滾筒(impression cylinder) 橡皮布滾筒(blanket cylinder)印刷材料(prting material)承印物(printing stock) 印刷油墨(printing ink)印刷圖文載體(printing image carrier) 印版(printing plate)復制版(duplicate plate) 包襯(cylinder-p

4、acking)無壓印刷(non-impact printing) 印后加工(post-press finishing)文字排版術語 文字排版(text composition) 橫排(horizontal setting of types) 豎排(vertical setting of types) 行空(line space)版面(type area) 版心(type page)版口(margins) 天頭(head margin)地腳(foot margin)校對(proof-reading) 改版(form correcting) 活字排版(type composition) 活字(pr

5、inting type) 鉛空(space) 點制(point system)字號(type size)字模(type matrix) 鑄字(type casting)揀字(typesetting) 裝版(page make-up)鑄字排版(hot-metal typesetting)鑄排機(hot-metal typesetting machine) 整行鑄排(line composing and casting)單字鑄排(individual type composing and casting)打字排版(typewriter composition)手動照相排版(manual photo

6、typesetting) 字模版(matrix grid) 級數(shù)制(type size system for manual phototypeset-ting) 自動照相排版(automatic phototypesetting)字模版式計算機排版(computerized matrix grid pho-totypesetting) 陰極射線管式計算機排版(computerized CRT phototy-pesetting)激光式計算機排版(computerizedlaserphototype-setting)輸入校改終端(character sinput and correction t

7、erminal) 微機排版終端(microcomputer phototypesetting ter-minal)計算機照相排版系統(tǒng)(computerized phototypesetting system)中文編碼(encoding of Chinese characters)計算機排版軟件(phototypesetting software) 圖像制版術語 圖像原稿(picture original) 反射原稿(reflection copy) 透射原稿(transparent copy)持續(xù)調原稿(continuous tone copy)線條原稿(line copy) 彩色正片原稿(c

8、olor transparency)彩色負片原稿(color negative)實物原稿(object original)復制(reproduction)基本色(basic color)原色(primary colors)補色(complementary color) 加色法(additive process)減色法(subtractive process) 品紅色(magenta) 黃色(yellow)分色(color separation)照相分色(photographic color separation) 制版照相機(process camera)電子分色(electronic sca

9、nning) 電子分色機(electronic color scanner)圖像分解(picture breakdown) 分色片(color separation film) 加網(screening) 電子加網(electronic screening)去網(descreening) 網屏(screen)網點(halftone dot，screen dot)像素(picture element) 持續(xù)調(continuous tone)網目調(halftone,screen tone)網點陽圖(halftone positive) 網點陰圖(halftone negative) 校色(co

10、lor correction)修版(retouching)蒙版(masking) 蒙片(mask) 密度（光學密度）(density,optical density) 色密度(color density) 反差(contrast)層次(gradation) 階調(tone) 階調值(tone value) 網點覆蓋面積(dot cover area) 網點覆蓋率(dot area coverage) 底色清除(under color removal，UCR)底色增益(under color addition,UCA) 曝光(exposure)顯影(development) 定影(fixing)

11、 拷貝(copy) 電子整頁拼版(electronic page make-up) 電子圖像解決系統(tǒng)(electronic image processing system) 曬版(printing down) 預打樣(prepress proofing) 色彩還原(color rendition) 色譜(color atlas) 色標(color patch) 測控條(controlstrip)透射度(transmission) 不透明度(opacity) 龜紋(moire) 涂布(coating) 凸版印刷術語 凸版印刷(relief printing)間接凸印(letterset) 不干膠

12、標簽印刷(pressure-sensitive label printing )柔性版印刷(flexography) 凸版(relief printing plate)活字版(type form)紙型(paper matrix)鉛版(stereotype)薄鉛版(thin stereotype)電鍍鉛版(electroplated stereotype)銅版(copper etching)鋅版(zinc etching)無粉腐蝕法(powderless etching)線條腐蝕(line etching)網點腐蝕(halftone etching) 塑料版(plastic duplicate

13、plate) 感光性樹脂凸版( photopolymer relief plate)預涂感光凸版(presensitized relief plate)橡皮凸版(rubber plate)柔性版(flexographic plate)凸版印刷機(letterpress machine)書版印刷機(book printing press)報版印刷機(newspaper printing press)平壓平型印刷機(platen press)圓壓平型印刷機(flat-bed cylinder press) 圓壓圓型印刷機(rotary letterpress machine)柔性版印刷機(flex

14、ographic press) 網紋傳墨輥( anilox roller)凸印上版( letterpress makeready)平版印刷術語 平版印刷(planographic printing)石印(stone lithography) 直接平印(direct lithography)珂羅版印刷(collotype printing)鐵皮印刷(metal decorating)膠印(offset lithography)小膠印(small offset printing) 無水膠印(waterless offset printing)雙色版膠印(duotone offset printin

15、g) 四色膠印(four-color offset printing)晾紙(paper seasoning) 平版(lithographic plate)磨版(graining) 平凹版( deep-etch plate)預涂感光平版(presensitized plate) 多層金屬版(multi-metal plate)即涂感光版(wipe-on plate) 潤版(dampening) 水-墨平衡(ink-water balance) 潤濕液(fountain solution) 酒精濕潤(alcohol dampening) 膠印機( offset printing press)橡皮布

16、(blanket) 滾壓(rolling) 輸紙裝置(sheet feeder) 收紙裝置(delivery unit) 輸墨裝置(inking unit) 著墨輥(form inking roller)墨斗輥(ink fountain roller) 勻墨輥(ink distributing roller)串墨輥(ink vibrator)潤濕裝置(dampening system)著水輥(form dampening roller) 水斗輥(water fountain roller) 串水輥(dampening vibrator)套色順序(color sequence) 膠印故障(off

17、set printing trouble) 條痕(streaks) 糊版(filling in)掉版(image weakening)臟版(scumming)凹版印刷術語 凹版印刷(intaglio printing)凹版(form of intaglio printing) 網穴(ink cell)網墻(wall)照相凹印制版(photogravure) 碳素紙(carbon tissue) 過版(transfer) 網點凹印(halftone gravure) 網點凹版(halftone gravure cylinder) 雕刻凹版(engraved intaglio plate) 手工雕

18、刻凹版(hand engraved intaglio plate)蝕刻凹版(etched intaglio plate) 電子雕刻凹版(electronic engraved gravure) 凹版電子雕刻機(electronic engraving machine)電子束雕刻凹版(electronic beam gravure,EBG) 激光雕刻凹版(laser engraved gravure)間接凹印(indirect gravure) 凹版印刷機(gravure press)單張紙凹印機(sheet-fed gravure press) 卷筒紙凹印機(web-fed gravure p

19、ress) 刮墨刀(doctor) 孔版印刷術語 孔版印刷(porous printing)絲網印刷(screen printing)謄寫版印刷(stencil duplicating)打字蠟版印刷(typewriter stencil duplicating)鏤空版印刷(stencil printing)絲網模版(screen stencil)絲網印版(screen plate) 刻漆膜絲網印版(lacquer film engraving stencil) 直接照相法絲網印版(direct photographic screen plate) 間接照相法絲網印版(indirect phot

20、ographic screen plate)涂漆絲網印版(lacquered screen plate)靜電絲網印刷(electrostatic screen printing) 曲面絲網印刷(curved surface screen printing) 絲網印刷機(screen printing machine) 網框(screen frame) 絲網(screen fabric) 絲網孔寬(width of mesh-opening) 絲網厚度(thickness of screen fabric)絲網通孔率(percentage of screen porosity) 回彈力(scre

21、en resilience)絲網目數(shù)(meshcount) 繃網機(stretching machine) 刮膠斗(coating trough)刮墨板(squeegee)回墨板(ink reclaiming blade) 堅膜解決(hardening treatment)靜電絲網印刷機(electrostatic screen printing machine) 特種印刷術語 特種印刷(speciality printing)熱轉印(heat transfer process) 靜電印刷(electrostatic printing) 發(fā)泡印刷(foam printing) 軟管印刷(fle

22、xible tube printing)曲面印刷(curved surface printing) 貼花印刷(decalcomania) 液晶印刷(liquid crystal printing) 磁性印刷(magnetic ink printing)噴墨印刷(ink-jet printing) 立體印刷(three-dimensional printing)盲文印刷(braille printing) 全息照相印刷(holographic printing)移印(transfer printing)木版水印(wood-block printing) 拓印(inscription rubbin

23、g) 印后加工術語 裝訂(bookbinding)平裝(paper-cover binding) 精裝(hard-cover binding)膠粘裝訂(adhesive binding,perfect binding)鎖線訂(thread sewing) 騎馬訂(saddle stitching)鐵絲平訂(wire side-stitching) 線裝(Chinese traditional thread sewing) 螺旋裝(spiral binding,coil binding) 書芯(bookblock) 書帖(signature) 書名頁(title page) 訂口(gutter)

24、切口(cutting edges) 封皮(cover) 書殼(book case)護封(jacket) 書芯加工(bookblock processing) 折頁(folding) 配帖(collating) 扒圓(rounding) 起脊(backing) 印后加工機械(machinery for post press fini-shing)切紙機(guillotine) 折頁機(folding machine) 配頁機(collating machine) 訂書機(book stitcher,stitching machine) 三面切書機(three-knife trimmer) 包封皮

25、機(book covering machine) 制書殼機(book case making machine)膠粘裝訂聯(lián)動線(adhesive binding line) 精裝書籍聯(lián)動線(hard-cover book production line)打包機(wrapping machine)表面整飾(decorative finishing) 模切(die cutting)壓痕(creasing)上光(varnishing)覆膜(laminating)擦金(揩金)(bronzing) 燙箔(foil-stamping) 打排孔(perforating) 印刷英語專業(yè)詞匯出血：bleed 全出

26、血：full bleed 客戶/服務器：client/server 色域：color gamut 分色：color separation 色彩空間：color space 裁切線：crop marks 密度：density 直接制版：computer-to-plate or direct-to-plate 照排機：filmsetter 灰平衡：gray balance 印刷：printing 平版印刷：planographic printing 膠印：offset lithography： 膠印機：offset printing press： DTP：Desktop Publishing Sy

27、stem 原稿：original 印版：printing plate 承印物：printing stock 制版：plate making 圖象制版 image reproduction： 網目調 halftone,screen tone： 陽圖 positive image： 陰圖 negative image： 分色 color separation：計算機照相排版系統(tǒng) computerized phototypesetting system： 文字排版：text composition 拼版：make-up 曬版 printing down： 印后加工：post-press finishing 雙面印 perfect printing： 單張印刷：sheet-fed printing 卷筒印刷：web-fed printing： 多色印刷：multi-color printing 膠印故障：offset printing trouble 開本：format： 堆紙 sheet piling： 色令 color ream： 印張 impression： 晾紙 paper seasoning： 輸紙裝置 sheet feeder： 規(guī)矩 gauge： 前規(guī) front lay：