四川省成都市私立玉壘中學高二英語測試題含解析

1、四川省成都市私立玉壘中學高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. These volunteers are raising_money for the AIDS patients.Aa great many Ba great deal of Ca lots of Damount of參考答案：B2. In my opinion, a short stay in the country for some time will be _to her health. Aavailable Baccessible Cbeneficial Despecial參考答案：C3. Can you keep an e

2、ye on my bag? I need to go to the washing closet._. Itll be safe with me. A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. Its my pleasure D. Forget it參考答案：A4. The students were not _ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. A. suggestedB. avoided C. hoped D. permitted參考答案：D5. Mary weighed herself and found t

3、hat she was getting _ than before. A. much heavy B. much heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 參考答案：B6. .If something is “dog-eat-dog”, it is a situaiton people have to take care of themselves and look after their won interests. A. on which B. in which C. by which D. for which參考答案：B7. We got lost i

4、n the dark forests._ ,it began to rain.A. Beside B. Besides C. Expect D. Though參考答案：B 解析：從句意及用法看，后者表示的是遞進關系，所以用副詞 besides .8. -How much longer do you think we can _?-Ten days, maybe. Im not sure.A. hold on B. hold up C. hold onto D. hold down參考答案：A9. May I use your cell phone? _.Its out of power.A.

5、Never mindB. I dont careC. Sorry. Im afraid notD. Sure, help yourself參考答案：C10. Please send me all the information _you have about the candidate for the position.A. which B. that C. where D. which參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞為information，定語從句中_you have about the candidate for the position.謂語動詞have缺少賓語，但是先行詞前有all修

6、飾，故選B。11. We live in an age _ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 參考答案：B12. 語音知識 （共5小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1. means A. measure B. great C. break D. neat 2. justice A. interrupt B. occupy C. tutor

7、D. glue3. Italy A. merry B. type C. satisfy D. dynamic4. tank A. scan B. handful C. angle D. antique5. bother A. thankful B. feather C. breath D. both參考答案：DAACB13. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and thenAsince Bwhile Cwhen Das 參考答案：B略14. Have you heard o

8、f such an experiment _ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed.A. as B. whereC. that D. which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你聽說過這樣一個實驗嗎？實驗中葡萄酒專家被愚弄，認為一瓶更換了商標的廉價的葡萄酒是一種品質(zhì)卓越的葡萄酒。分析句子成分可知，本句的先行詞為such an experiment,在后面的定語從句中作狀語，在這個實驗中(in the expe

9、riment)專家被愚弄, the experiment是先行詞，指物用which，所以本空填可填in which，表抽象的地點時，in which=where。 故選項B可知符合題意。15. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _ .A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的空調(diào)賣得

10、很好，但是幾十年前沒有人能想到它們會有這么大的市場份額。根據(jù)“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此處表示過去將來發(fā)生的事情，應該用過去將來時，故A項正確。16. _ my school days in the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University, I had a sense of pride.A. Looking up to B. Looking down upon C. Looking away from D. Looking back on參考答案：D二、 書面表達17.

11、 讀寫任務（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Water shortage in China is expected to reach the climax in 2030, when the country, with the population estimated at 1.6 billion, would have a per-capita (人均) share of water resource of 1,760 cubic (立方的) meters, according to the Ministry of Construction. Th

12、is will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing in Beijing Tuesday.In general, Chinas current water resource is ly low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country s

13、upports 21 % of the worlds population with 7 % of the worlds water resource, Qiu said.The distribution (分布狀態(tài)) of water resource in China is imbalanced. The northern part of the country, with 6 % of the countrys total water resource, supports 1/3 of the population. The per-person water resource of Ti

14、anjin, in North China, is only 1/10,000 of that of Tibet.The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official. In China, 200 billion tons of waste water is discharged into rivers annually, causing pollution of varying degrees to 90% of rivers in the count

15、ry.寫作內(nèi)容1.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個詞就“水，生命的重要源泉”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點：（1）水資源的重要性；（2）我們應該怎么辦，具體措施。寫作要求1.作文中可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。評分標準概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案：讀寫任務（共25分）China will meet the most serious water shortage soon. First, Chinas current water resource is low

16、. Next, water resource is rich in the south while poor in the north, besides pollution.We could not live without water. In our daily life, we use water to cook, drink, wash and irrigate the fields. Besides, when there is a fire, we need to use water to put it out. In fact, we need water everywhere.T

17、hen, what should we do about the water shortage problem? First, I think people should be made aware of the real situation about water shortage. Everyone is responsible to consciously save water and do not pollute the existing water resources. The government should make certain law to protect water a

18、nd punish those who waste water or pollute water. Only in this way can we lead a beautiful life with enough water in the future.三、 閱讀理解18. Before you are cows on top of tall buildings. Yes, you read that right. Farm animals are eating grass on high - rise urban farms on top of high buildings in Lond

19、on. Elsewhere, off the coast of mainland England, against the background of extremely beautiful White Cliffs of Dover, a wonderful pod(吊艙) structure forms part of floating city. This is how we will live 100 years from nowif a group of UK experts to be believed.Temporary housing pods, underwater citi

20、es and 3D - printed houses will also help reduce the burden of overpopulation and inner city living - space shortages. Building with their own microclimates and cities built in the skies are also among the amazing achievements of future engineering predicted by experts.But not only todays architects

21、 continue to advance towards the clouds, building higher and higher, as engineering advances allow, but we9 11 also be headed deep below ground. Meanwhile, the future will feature city - spanning (跨城市) bridges. Want to travel to Mars quickly? No problemthe experts are predicting spaceports (宇航基地) wi

22、ll become common places, so future generations will be able to head over to their local station and hitch (搭順風車) the next ride.The predictions were heavily focused on water - based architecture and present problems such as overpopulation, global warming and rising sea levels. Using the future tech p

23、redictions, 2,000 people were then surveyed to see which of the suggestions they thoughtand hoped would become a reality by 2115. Topping the survey was super-deep basement buildings complete with hotels, restaurants, green space, swimming pools and gyms. The survey also found that one in three respondents(調(diào)查對象) cons