外研高中英語必修三-Module-4-Grammar課件

1、Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaModule 4觀察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以總結(jié)。 1. Would you help meto putthings in order?2. She woketo seeBen standing by the window.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)觀察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以總1. Would y3. Shes saidto be writinga novel.4. Phillip is saidto have leftShanghai.3. Shes saidto be writinga 5. They were all w

2、aiting for the gateto be opened.6. It was his bad fortuneto have been injured.5. They were all waiting for t7. We decidednot to buythat house. 不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to前加not。7. We decidednot to buythat 觀察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以總結(jié)。 1.To answerthat question is difficult.2. It is foolishto readsuch a book.不定式可在句中作主

3、語。一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；有時(shí)為了避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語不定式放在謂語后面。 不定式在句子中的成分觀察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以總結(jié)。 1.To an3. I cant standto seeyou like this.4. He is finding it difficultto finishthe task.不定式可在句中作賓語。若帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語不定式后置。 3. I cant standto seeyou li不定式可在句中作表語。常用來說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。注意：不定式作表語時(shí)，其主語除了

4、表示意向、打算、計(jì)劃等的詞之外，常見的還有idea, task, purpose, duty, dream等。如:The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.Her dream is to make a movie. 5. My only wish isto dosomething for the public. 不定式可在句中作表語。常用來說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。5. My 6. The manager asked themto leave.不定式可在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語要干什么

5、。7. Whats the right wayto addressthe Queen?不定式可在句中作定語，位于所修飾的詞之后。6. The manager asked themto l8. He was doing thisto makeme more relaxed.9. Jerry was very disappointedto hearit.10. I ran to the station onlyto findthat the train had left.不定式可在句中作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。 8. He was doing thisto makemActivity 2.

6、Rewrite the sentences using infinitive structures.It is dangerous to be traveling during a sandstorm. Im travelling during a sandstorm. Its dangerous.Activity 2. Rewrite the senten2. Experts hope that they will learn more about the movement of thunderstorms.Experts hope to learn more about the movem

7、ent of thunderstorms.3. We were told, “Dont leave the house.”We were told not to leave the house.2. Experts hope that they willThe work on the house needs to be completed by the end of the week.4. The men need to complete the work on the house by the end of the week.5. It seems that most houses have

8、 been destroyed by the storm.Most houses seem to have been destroyed by the storm.The work on the house needs to1. It is frightening _ (walk) in the road in a sandstorm. I hope I reach home soon. 2. Experts hope _ (learn) more about the movement of sandstorms. to walk to learn Activity 3. Put the ve

9、rbs in brackets into the correct infinitive forms. 1. It is frightening _ 3. Id like _ (tell) about the situation before now.4. The work needs _ (complete) by the end of the week.5. My father was out of the city when the sandstorm came. He was very glad _ (miss) it. to be told to be completedto have

10、 missed 3. Id like _ (tell) 6. The building has _ (finish) by the end of the year. 7. _ (see) a real sandstorm was very frightening. to be finished To see 6. The building has _觀察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以總結(jié)。 1. The little boy does nothing butcry.2. I had no choice butto cancelmy holiday.連詞but之前如有動(dòng)詞do, 其后的不定式

11、通常不帶to; but之前如無do, 其后的不定式一般要帶to but+不定式的用法觀察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以1. The litt3. I cant butacceptthis suggestion.4. We cannot choose butobservethe rules.5. Lee cant help butagreewith her.cant but, cant choose but, cant help but之后的不定式一般不帶to。 The only thing he can do now is(to) give upthe plan. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，說明實(shí)

12、義動(dòng)詞do的具體內(nèi)容時(shí)，既可帶to也可不帶to。 3. I cant butacceptthis sug1. I cant help / but hope that they will succeed.2. I cant help but think / to think that it was a mistake. 3. I cant chose / choose but do it. Underline the correct answer. 1. I cant help / but hope tha4. He does nothing but complaining / complain

13、. 5. I cant help but to love / love her.6. The workers do nothing / not but drink tea and talk to each other.4. He does nothing but complai用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下面短文。 People in many countries like to celebrate Carnival. Dancing and laughing can be heard in New Orleans, Rio de Janeiro, and most cities in Spai

14、n. The citizens of these cities expect to spend months 1. _ (practice) their routines in “samba” schools.practicing 用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成下面短文。practicing In Rio de Janeiro, most of the citizens take a long time 2. _ (make) costumes and prepare floats (花車) for the carnival. Each float has a theme. The costume

15、s are designed 3. _ (match) this theme, and original dances are arranged 4. _ (represent) this idea. It sounds like fun, but its really hard work 5. _ (organize) all of these efforts. Practicing to organize / organizingto maketo matchto representIn Rio de Janeiro, most of thetakes up more time each day as the carnival approaches. In New Orleans, residents compete 6. _ (name) “king” of a float. Competition is serious, and future kings are required 7. _ (prove) that they have en