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1、Unit 2 Working the landUnit 2 Working the landUnit 11項(xiàng)目;工程_2學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院_3專家_ 4連接;關(guān)系_ 5蔭;遮住光線_6值得的_ 7聯(lián)系;結(jié)合;紐帶_8款待;娛樂(lè)_ 9靈感;鼓舞_ 10比率;速度_11一代;一輩_ 12決心;果斷_ 13為而爭(zhēng)論_ 14爭(zhēng)辯_15鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _ 16專門為, 專門給 _ 17本來(lái)打算做某事_ 18生孩子_ 19把稱作 _ 20實(shí)行;執(zhí)行;履行_projectinstitutespecialistconnectionshadeworthwhilebondentertainmentinspirationr

2、ategenerationdetermination argue for argue againstcarry outrefer to asbe delivered of a childbe intended to do sth / for sth had intended to do sth = intended to have done sthinspire sb to do sthUnit 1projectinstitutespecialiUnit 21 斗爭(zhēng);努力_ 2十年_ 3引起煩惱的;令人不安的_ 4使變大;伸展_ 5循環(huán);流傳_ 6因此_ 7配備;裝備_ 8輸出;出口_ 9遺憾

3、_ 10減少_ 11總結(jié);概要_ 12評(píng)論;議論_ 13幸虧;由于_ 14擺脫_ 15對(duì)感到滿意_ 16寧愿_ 17逐漸增加;建立;開(kāi)發(fā)_ 18導(dǎo)致_ 19集中于_ 20使免受 ;使不含_21沒(méi)有足夠的食物引起身體不健康,所以引發(fā)疾病。22然而,最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損,甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是,會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。Unit 2Unit 21 斗爭(zhēng);努力_ 2十年_ 3引起煩惱的;令人不安的_4使變大;伸展_ 5循環(huán);流傳_ 6因此_ 7配備;裝備_ 8輸出;出口_ 9遺憾_ 10減少_ 11總結(jié);概要_ 12評(píng)論;議論_ 13幸虧;由于_14擺脫_15對(duì)感到滿意_ 16寧愿_

4、17逐漸增加;建立;開(kāi)發(fā)_18導(dǎo)致_ 19集中于_ 20使免受 ;使不含_struggledecadedisturbingexpandcirculatethanks to rid of be satisfied with would ratherthereforeequipexportregret build up lead to focus on reduce keepfree from/ of summarycommentUnit 2struggledecadedisturbing沒(méi)有足夠的食物引起身體不健康,所以引發(fā)疾病。然而,最近科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期使用這些肥料會(huì)造成土地受損,甚至更危險(xiǎn)的是

5、,會(huì)對(duì)人們的健康造成危害。Not having enough food leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.Not having enough food leads tNot having enough food lead

6、s to poor health and, therefore, sickness._the conference surprised us, since he was animportant figure in this field after all. (invite) 他沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議很讓我們吃驚,畢竟他是這一行業(yè)的重要人物。2) _gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace. (need)被需要和受歡迎給人一種無(wú)可替代的感覺(jué)。His not being invited/ That he was not invited t

7、o Being needed and popular Not having enough food leads t3) _while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasantexperience. (catch) 趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),遭遇交通堵塞是很不快的經(jīng)歷。4) _is important for you as well as for me. (present)出席這個(gè)會(huì)議對(duì)你對(duì)我都很重要。5) _can help to change peoples opinions over time.(expose)不斷的接觸廣告能夠隨時(shí)幫助

8、改變?nèi)藗兊挠^念。Being caught in a heavy traffic jam Being present at the meeting Being exposed to advertisements constantly 3) _Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health.1) They _for almost

9、 one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results have, come out so far. (carry) 在我加入前,他們一直執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃有一個(gè)學(xué)期了,我們現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹惯€沒(méi)有好的結(jié)果產(chǎn)生。 2) Our boss _a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. (promise) 我們老板一直許諾加薪好些年了, 可到現(xiàn)在什么動(dòng)靜也沒(méi)有。had been carrying out

10、the plan has been promising (us) Recently, however, scientists 3) Believe it or not we _for 20 years by next Sunday. (live)信不信由你,到下周日為止,我們?cè)谶@里居住將滿20年了。4) Much to her relief,the research _in the past 20 years proved to be a great success and earned her many awards. (devote)使她非常寬慰的是,在過(guò)去的20年中她全心全意所投入的研究

11、證明是巨大的成功并且使她贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 will have been living here / will have lived here (that)she had been devoted to she had devoted herself to3) Believe it or not we _strugglevi. & n. struggle to do sth 艱難地做某事,掙扎著做某事struggle for 為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle with / against 與作斗爭(zhēng),同搏斗 struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地It

12、 is a struggle for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是一件艱難的事 斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力;掙扎斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力;掙扎1) They asked for civil rights, for _ for hundreds of years.他們要求民權(quán),并為此奮斗了幾百年。2) The old woman _and struggled along the road to her home.老太太掙扎著站起來(lái),向家里走去。3) He _in his business.為使事業(yè)成功,他一直努力奮斗著。4) _to keep my room or desk tidy.保持房間和書(shū)

13、桌整潔對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件費(fèi)勁的事。 which they had struggledhas been struggling to succeed/for success struggled to her feet It is a struggle for me 1) They asked for civil rights2. equipvt.&vi. 歸納拓展(1) equip.with.用裝備 be equipped with 裝備著 equip.for 為了而裝備;使有準(zhǔn)備 be equipped to do sth 為了做裝備 be well/poorly equipped 設(shè)備精良的/較差的

14、(2) equipment n. 裝備;設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞) a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備裝備;配備2. equipvt.&vi. 裝備;配備1) _new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法,現(xiàn)在,他們可以使用更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。2) We want our son to have a good education that _later life. 我們想讓兒子接受良好的教育以便能為其今后的生活打下基礎(chǔ)。3

15、) The newly-built hospital is reported _ the latest instruments made in the USA.據(jù)報(bào)道新建的醫(yī)院配備了美國(guó)生產(chǎn)的最新設(shè)備。4) 我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。_Equipped withwill equip him for to have been equipped withWe equip our children with a good education.1) _new scientific3 . confusevt. 歸納拓展(1)confuse.with/and.混淆;把混同;辨別不清be confused

16、 by被弄混、糊涂(2)be confused about對(duì) 糊涂、不解confused adj.困惑的,煩惱的(表示人的內(nèi)心感受)confusing adj.令人費(fèi)解的;使人困惑的(表示事物的狀態(tài))使迷惑;使為難;使混亂;混淆3 . confusevt. 使迷惑;使為難;使混亂;混淆I _because they wereso alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。2) _the two bottles of vinegar that seem to be the same size but cost different prices.別把那兩瓶醋給弄混了,他們似乎大小相同但

17、價(jià)格卻不同。3) I was_.我被這么困惑的問(wèn)題搞得不知所措。4) _, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher.我看了一眼板著臉的老師,內(nèi)心充滿了困惑。confused her with her sister Dont be confused by getting confused by such a confusing problemConfusedI _beca4. regretvt. n. regret doing sth / having done 后悔做了某事regret to say /tell / inform 遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布exp

18、ress regret at / for / over 對(duì)表示遺憾much to ones regret 令某人很遺憾with regret 遺憾地惋惜;后悔;遺憾 遺憾;抱歉;懊悔4. regretvt. 1) We _that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾地通知您,您的申請(qǐng)未通過(guò)。2) I _unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.我很遺憾未能完成工作,我本來(lái)應(yīng)該事先認(rèn)真地把每件事情規(guī)劃得很好。(leave)3)We think, _, that

19、 we will not be able to visit you next year.讓我們深感遺憾的是,我們明年不能去拜訪你了。regret to inform you regret leaving / having left the work much to our regret1) We _that y5. focus vt. n focus on 集中于focus ones attention/ eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于 be focused on / upon sth = be fixed on 集中于 the focus of attention 關(guān)

20、注的焦點(diǎn) bringinto focus 調(diào)準(zhǔn)的焦距,使成為焦點(diǎn) out of focus 沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn),不清晰集中注意力;聚焦焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注點(diǎn),中心點(diǎn)5. focus vt. 集中注意力;聚焦焦點(diǎn),關(guān)注點(diǎn),If you are going to follow someone, _, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.如果你想模仿某個(gè)人,要關(guān)注他們的才華,而不是他們不良的性格或無(wú)法接受的行為習(xí)慣。2) As far as I know, all her energies _.據(jù)我所知,她全部精力都傾注到了孩子們的身上。3) You

21、_who to blame and start focusing on how to deal with the situation.你應(yīng)關(guān)注的是如何處理問(wèn)題而非該去責(zé)怪誰(shuí)。4) She is such a person that she wants to be _.她是一個(gè)想成為關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)的人。 focus on their talent are focused on her childrenshould stop focusing on the focus of attentionIf you are going to follow som跟蹤練習(xí):1) Believe it or not,

22、 the millionaire should _(淪落為) a beggar.2) Each time he fails in the exam, he will regret not _(集中精力學(xué)習(xí))3) His contribution to the boys welfare was to _him for the world in which he would live.AintendBmake Cequip Dprovide4) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be

23、 heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heardbe reduced tofocusing (his mind) on/upon his lessonsCA跟蹤練習(xí):be reduced tofocusing (hibe satisfied with對(duì)表示滿足或滿意 be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意 be satisfied to do 對(duì)做感到滿意 (much) to ones satisfaction 使某人滿意的是satisfy / meet ones needs 滿足某人的要求satisfied adj. 滿意的 satisfying ad

24、j. 令人滿意的be satisfied with對(duì)表示滿足或滿意1) Although _, the committee let it through.委員會(huì)對(duì)這份報(bào)告雖不十分滿意,但還是讓它通過(guò)了2) I have tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means _my progress. (satisfied)我試圖努力提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,但我卻沒(méi)有讓老師滿意。3) _I know he is satisfied to work here.從他滿意的神情可以看出,他很滿意在這里工作。4)使我非常滿意的是老板同意了我的建議。_ (

25、satisfaction)not completely satisfied with the report is the teacher satisfied with From his satisfied look Much to my satisfaction, my boss agreed to my suggestion.1) Although _2. lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致,致使lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life 過(guò)樣的生活o. 把領(lǐng)進(jìn)lead the way 引路;帶路lead sb by the nose 牽著鼻子走

26、,控制某人in the lead 領(lǐng)先,處于首位 take the lead 領(lǐng)先,帶頭under the leadership of 在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下2. lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致,致使以下 “to”均為介詞add to 增加 come to 總計(jì),談到 object to 反對(duì) stick to 堅(jiān)持 reply to 答復(fù) turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 apply oneself to 致力于 see to 注意,照料 be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意 lead to 導(dǎo)致subject to 易遭受的,屈服于的 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 get down to 著手做 be addicted to 沉溺于 contribute to 導(dǎo)致以下 “to”均為介詞Since mid July, many areas in the province have seen continuous heavy rain, _.自從七月中旬以來(lái),這個(gè)省的很多地區(qū)遭受連續(xù)大雨,導(dǎo)致了頻繁的自然災(zāi)害。2) The discovery of the new evidence eventually _.新的證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)最終導(dǎo)致這名官員被捕。3) As we all know,

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