同義句轉(zhuǎn)換類型大全初中英語(yǔ)

1、同義句變換種類大全初中英語(yǔ)同義句變換種類大全初中英語(yǔ)5/5同義句變換種類大全初中英語(yǔ)第三章句型變換表述同一意思，可以用多種不相同的表達(dá)方式。這在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中表現(xiàn)為運(yùn)用不相同句型來(lái)表述同一意思。細(xì)微而言，表述同一意思的各個(gè)不相同句型各有其語(yǔ)義上的傾重點(diǎn)；但一般情況下，特別是對(duì)初學(xué)者而言，這種細(xì)微的“異”其實(shí)不要求重申。換言之，是要求從“同”的角度來(lái)對(duì)待表述同一意思的不相同句型。本章擬以列舉實(shí)例的方式來(lái)作一綜合介紹。一、一句多講今每天氣怎么樣？Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?你怎么啦？Whatisthematterwithyou?What

2、syourtrouble?Whatswrongwithyou?是上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。Itstimeforschool.Itstimetogotoschool.這男孩今天16歲了。Theboyissixteen(yearsold).Theboyisattheageofsixteen.Heisaboyofsixteen.我把門打開(kāi)你不介意吧？DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?他每天花1小時(shí)做作業(yè)。Ittakeshimanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.Hespendsanhour(in)doinghishomewo

3、rkeveryday.Hespendsanhouronhishomeworkeveryday.自從1992年以來(lái)上海發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1992.TherehavebeengreatchangesinShanghaisince1992.Shanghaihaschangedalotsince1992.她的父親去世5年了。Herfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Herfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.Itisfiveyearssinceherfatherdied.(這里用Ithas

4、beenfiveyears亦可。)我沒(méi)有鋼筆和鉛筆。Ihavenopensandnopencils.Ihaveneitherpensnorpencils.Ihavenopensorpencils.(no=notany,所以可用notany代替no)Ihaventanypensorpencils.她是班級(jí)中個(gè)子最高的。Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.Sheistallerthananyotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinherclass.Sheistallerthananyo

5、neelseinherclass.Nooneistallerthansheinherclass.Nooneisastallassheinherclass.晚飯后他們連續(xù)做作業(yè)。Aftersupper,theywentondoingtheirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentaheadwiththeirhomework.Aftersupper,theywentonwiththeirhomework.他們準(zhǔn)備吃中飯了。Theyaregettingreadyforlunch.Theyaregettingreadytohavelunch.我將全力幫助你。Illtrymybest

6、tohelpyou.Ildomybesttohelpyou.他急趕快忙趕到家。Hehurriedhome.Hewenthomeinahurry.Hewenthomehurriedly.他憂如知道這件事情。Heseemstoknowaboutit.Itseemsthatheknowsaboutit.我父親母親都不忙。Neithermyfathernormymotherisbusy.Neitherofmyparentsisbusy.Bothofmyparentsarefree.她害怕夜晚一個(gè)人出去。Shefearstogooutaloneatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutalon

7、eatnight.Sheisafraidtogooutbyherselfatnight.Sheisfrightenedtogooutaloneatnight.他不但對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，而且對(duì)英語(yǔ)也感興趣。HeisinterestednotonlyinmathsbutalsoinEnglish.HeisinterestedbothinmathsandinEnglish.HeisinterestedinEnglishaswellasinmaths.HeisinterestedinEnglishandinmathsaswell.他們是昨天到上海的。TheyarrivedinShanghaiyesterda

8、y.TheyreachedShanghaiyesterday.TheygottoShanghaiyesterday.他需要幫助。Heneedshelp.Heisinneedofhelp.他叔叔前一次乘火車去北京。HisunclewenttoBeijingbytrainlasttime.HisuncletookatraintoBeijinglasttime.HisunclewenttoBeijingonatrainlasttime.這機(jī)器沒(méi)有弊端。Theresnothingwrongwiththemachine.Thereisntanythingwrongwiththemachine.Nothi

9、ngiswrongwiththemachine.haveabadcoughcoughalotalloverthecountrythroughoutthecountryalltheworldthewholeworldbysuppertimebeforesupperasksb.torepairsth.havesth.repaired四、動(dòng)詞與名詞之間的變換1.misetodomakeapromisetodo3.walkhaveawalktakeawalk4.lookhave(take)alook5.tal

10、khaveatalk6.readsomethingdosomereading7.washsomethingdosomewashing二、雙賓語(yǔ)之間的變換givesb.sth.handsb.sth.showsb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.sendsb.sth.drawsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.singsb.sth.givesth.tosb.handsth.tosb.showsth.tosb.passsth.tosb.lendsth.tosb.bringsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.drawsth.for

11、sb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.singsth.forsb.8.cleansomethingdosomecleaning五、復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句(一)狀語(yǔ)從句不定式sothatcanenoughtosothatcantooto或notenoughto1.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgo.toschoolTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Tomisstrongenoughtoliftt

12、heheavybox.inorderthatinordertoHegotupearlyinorderthathecould三、近義詞或詞組之間的變換aboutorsoaroundatoncerightnowimmediatelybefullofbefilledwithcirclemovearoundcatchunderstandfollowcatchacoldhaveacoldgetacoldbeillbesickmakesomething+形容詞getsomething+形容詞lookoutbecarefulhowaboutwhataboutfinallyatlastintheendmore

13、thanoverhappentakeplacelookaftertakecareofnolongernotanylongerchangeintoturnintoaftertwentyminutestwentyminuteslagernearlyalmostrainhardrainheavilysetoutsetoffstartcatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.(二)賓語(yǔ)從句不定式(賓語(yǔ)從句用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo))IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Idontknowwhattodo.IdontknowhowIcange

14、ttothestation.Idontknowhowtogettothestation.Theywanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Theywanttoknowwheretogo.(三)賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)(seesb.doingsth.)Theysawthatanoldmanwasrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Theysawanoldmanrunningafterthedoginthestreet.Ifeltthatthehousewasshaking.Ifeltthehouseshaking.六、并列句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?fù)合句(一)用so連接的并列句原因狀

15、語(yǔ)從句（注意因果關(guān)系）1.Hegotuplate,sohedidntgotoschoontimeyesterday.Hedidntgotoschoolontimeyesterdaybecausehegotuplate.Mr.Blackwasill,soshewastakingoveraclassforhim.ShewastakingoveraclassforMr.Blackbecausehewasill.(二)用but連接的并列句退步狀語(yǔ)從句1.Jennywasagoodgirl,butshehadashortcomingThoughJennywasagoodgirl,shehadashort

16、coming.ZhangLinglikesEnglish,butheneedshelp.Though/AlthoughZhangLinglikesEnglish,heneedshelp._Hesetoffsoearlythathecouldcatchtheearlybus._Heistallenoughtoreachthetable._Theroomistoosmallforustolivein._二、按要求改寫句子：Iknewnothingaboutitbeforehetoldme.(用notuntil改寫)_2.HedoesntstudyEnglish.Hisbrotherdoesn(三)

17、條件狀語(yǔ)從句祈使句，andor+簡(jiǎn)單句studyEnglish,either.(用neithernor改寫)/1.Ifyouuseyourhead,youllfindaway._Useyourhead,andyoullfindaway.3.Myfathergoestobedlate,butgetsupearly.2.Ifyoudonthurry,youllmissthetrain.(改為復(fù)合句)Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain._七、狀語(yǔ)從句間的轉(zhuǎn)變（意義相同）4.Mikeisold,butheisstrong.(改為復(fù)合句)(一)when,after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句n

18、otuntil_1.IwillbelieveitwhenIhearitwithmyownears.5.Listentotheteachercarefully,andyouwill.understandhim.(改為復(fù)合句)IwontbelieveituntilIhearitwithmyownears2.Theylefttheclassroomaftertheyfinished_theirwork.6.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(改為復(fù)合句)Theydidntleavetheclassroomuntilthey_finishedtheirwork.7.Thefilmisso

19、interestingthatweallenjoyit.(二)以ifnot引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句unless從句(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)1.Ifyoudonthurry,youllbelate._Youllbelateunlessyouhurry.8.Thoughyouhavedonewrong,youaretruly2.Ifyoudontworkhard,youwontpass.theexamsorryaboutit.(改為并列句)Youwontpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Exercise一、把以下簡(jiǎn)單句改成復(fù)合句，或把復(fù)合句改成簡(jiǎn)單句：Couldyoutellmehowtogo

20、tothenearesthospital?_Wedontknowhowwecanhelphim._Haveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtospendyourholidays?_Ihavenoideawhentohaveasportsmeet._Howtodomoregooddeedsforthepeopleisabigproblem._IhaventbeentoBeijing,soIwillgothereformyholidays.(改為復(fù)合句)_AttheageoftenhebegantostudyEnglish.(改為復(fù)合句)_Isanelephantbiggert

21、hanahorse?(改為并列句)_Wesawthatshewasdancingintheclassroom.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)_Ifyoudondottheseexercisesyourself,youwilllearnnothing.(用unless改成復(fù)合句)_Amapisonpagefive.(用therebe改寫)_15.Sheisfrightenedtogothroughtheforestalone.Ittooslate.He_the(用beafraidtodo改寫)classroom_._12.Hedoesntneedanyhelp.16.Theyareveryhappytoseee

22、achother.He_in_(用it形式主語(yǔ)改寫)anyhelp.17._13.Shedarenotstaytherealone.Heapologizedforbreakingthewindow.She_daretostaythere_(用賓語(yǔ)從句改寫)14.Thereareabouteightypeopleintheroom._Thereare_eightypeopleintheroom.18.IhopethatIwillpasstheexamthistime.Thereareeightypeople_(用簡(jiǎn)單句改寫)intheroom._15.Youmustlookafterthesic

23、kman.19.Itseemsthatheisadoctor.(用he作主語(yǔ)改寫)Youmust_thesickman.20.Askhimhisage.(用賓語(yǔ)從句改寫)16.SomethingiswrongwiththeTVset.Imust_askMr.Litorepairit.三、填上合適的詞，使上下句句意相同（每格一詞）：_somethingwrongwith1.Whatiswrongwithyou?theTVset.I_theTVsetWhatisthe_withyou?_.Whatsyour_?17.Itsverydark.Icantseethepictureclearl2.Hashepaidyouthemoney?Itsdark_I_seeHashepaidthemoney_you?thepictureclearly.3.Sheboughtmeamagazineonherwayhome.Itsdark_toShebou