中考英語高分解密-完形填空突破-優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

1、完形填空專題中考英語高分解密二完形填空專題中考英語高分解密二Part 1Part 2Part 3題型特點高分攻略真題演繹Part 4總結(jié)歸納目錄Part 1Part 2Part 3題型特點高分攻略真題演繹題型特點題型特點123123特點一：突出語篇，注重應(yīng)用（猜測，推理，判斷） 格式塔心理學，又叫完形心理學。它認為：當人們看見物體的不完整部分時，會根據(jù)腦子里對事物的完整概念，按照一定的形式在思想上把它補全，組成有意義的整體。語法知識型情景能力型特點一：突出語篇，注重應(yīng)用（猜測，推理，判斷） 格PRESENTATION TEMPELETE TITL Cindy and Anna were bes

2、t friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do.（2019年廣東） A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

3、 （2018年廣東）這兩個段落有什么共同點呢？第一句不設(shè)空記敘文，夾敘夾議特點二：體裁明確 立判首句PRESENTATION TEMPELETE TITL Im so happy to have the _.Jane is our English teacher, _ we all like her.缺詞了，你能讀懂這兩句話的完整意思嗎？實詞與文章內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)虛詞文章連貫性和句子結(jié)構(gòu)Im so happy to have the _.特點三：虛實分明 間或搭配41. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes42. A. gone B. com

4、e C. been D. moved43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells44. A. drink B. air C. food D. water45. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks46. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting47. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious48. A. that B. which C. who D. what49. A. me B. him C. you D. them50. A. at B

5、. on C. for D. liken.adv.adj.v.特點三：虛實分明 間或搭配41. A. answers 2017年2018年2019年名詞222動詞122動詞詞組222形容詞212副詞111代詞110連詞111實詞為主: 以實詞為主要考點在具體的語境中考查實詞，特別是名詞、動詞、動詞詞組、形容詞、副詞等。連詞，考查考生對行文邏輯的掌握以及關(guān)聯(lián)詞的正確運用。2017年2018年2019年名詞222動詞122動詞詞組2高分攻略高分攻略記敘文（時間、地點、人物、事件）/說明文/夾敘夾議1體裁主旨大意;中心思想價值取向;情感態(tài)度2主題篇章體裁1主題2謀篇布局327%42%342%行文推進

6、的起承轉(zhuǎn)合 3框架高分攻略一：鎖定首句，整體預(yù)判記敘文（時間、地點、人物、事件）/說明文/夾敘夾議1體裁PRESENTATION TEMPELETE TITLE Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. （2017廣東） 大約在六年前做了第一個喂鳥器的時候，Jack對鳥的熱愛就開始了。 項 目主要內(nèi)容與預(yù)測體裁主題謀篇布局記敘文？夾敘夾議？熱愛鳥類（love birds）目的與手段？（怎樣熱愛？例證？為什么？）PRESENTATION TEMPELETE TITLE 高

7、分攻略二：？homeworkschoolteachersstudent classroom classmates school uniform lessonsschool rules高分攻略二：？homeworkschoolteacherss 語義場是指語義的類聚。語義場強調(diào)的是一個詞跟全體詞在語義上存在著密切的聯(lián)系。在一個語義場內(nèi)，每個詞都相互聯(lián)系，相互補充，相互依存，相互制約。高分攻略二：把握主題語義場 語義場是指語義的類聚。語義場強調(diào)的是一個詞跟全體同義詞概括詞反義詞上/下位詞語義場中常出現(xiàn)的詞語有：原詞同義詞概括詞反義詞上/下位詞語義場中常出現(xiàn)的詞語有：原詞1. He should j

8、oin student groups to discuss the _ , Chinese, English, geography and physics. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. classes 考考你Chinese Englishgeographyphysicssubjects概括詞1. He should join student grou In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playin

9、g his 16 . His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. 猜一猜16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax選項會圍繞哪個詞開展？原詞 In New York, on a Frida3. The boy _ on foot for the river and some time later came

10、 back with a bowl of water. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off考考你1.與off有關(guān)的短語考察；2. 找到關(guān)鍵詞 “and”; 表示并列（n.通常屬于同一范疇；adj.通常褒貶一致；v.通常表示動作銜接或先后順序）3. The boy _ on foot for th1根據(jù)上下文暗示2根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配3根據(jù)生活常識4根據(jù)詞義辯異學會根據(jù)高分攻略三：有理有據(jù)邏輯推理1根據(jù)上下文暗示2根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配3根據(jù)生活常識4根據(jù)考考你 Once a king was walking around a pool

11、with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?” . as big as the pool, there is one basket of water41. A. fish B. flowers C. water D. applesbaskets ofone basket of water根據(jù)上下文暗示考考你 Once a king was wal When we talked, I discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）

12、 some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 44 than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. 44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. laterfiftyforty-five考考你邏輯推理 When we talked, I discove考考你 Wh

13、en two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48. A. for B. of C. with D. topay attention根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配考考你 When two people are i考考你1.If your house catches fire an

14、d you have to 49 through smoke, (2012中考） 49. A. escape B. walk C. run D. jump 2.If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few 47 before the buses leave. This prevents(防止) a stranger from studying you. 47. A. minute B. minutes C. hour D. hours根據(jù)生活常識考考你1.If your house cat

15、ches firMr Black was a kind man. He always stopped and 44 some kind words to the poor man and gave him a little money, but he did not take any of his matches. (2013中考） 44. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked考考你根據(jù)詞義辯異Mr Black was a kind man. He al真題演繹真題演繹5秒開場：迅速瀏覽文章標題，漢語注解鎖定首句，整體預(yù)判把握主題語義場，感知語塊通讀文章，邏輯貫

16、通1234解題步驟（迅速預(yù)測文章大意，若無則跳過）（推理文章主旨。寫作目的）（先看選項，提煉前后語義場）5秒開場：迅速瀏覽文章標題，漢語注解鎖定首句，整體預(yù)判把握主 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their scho

17、ol. “Come on, lets play chess,” Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a 47 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Annas

18、notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, ” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52

19、 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 . “Thank you for being 54 , Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 55 that i

20、t was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 2019.廣東卷“.”篇章體裁 記敘文主題謀篇布局交朋友whatwhyhow Cindy and Anna were be 首段： Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on

21、 what to do. 尾段： Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.2019.廣東卷分析首尾段，中心話題： best friends措詞看細節(jié)again積極情感：best friends get on well with.消極情感：disagreement/

22、 argue/ fight./ something unhappy把握語義場？ 2019.廣東卷分析首尾段，中心 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play ch

23、ess,” Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,” Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a 47 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 48 , leaving Cindy alone. 46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try2019.廣東卷47. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue4

24、8. A. wentover B. wentonC. wentby D. wentaway Cindy and Anna were be Cindy was very angry. 49 she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, ” Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone 50 thei

25、r notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked 51 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna. 2019.廣東卷49. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If50. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for51. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed52.

26、 A. still B. never C. usually D. almost Cindy was very angry.53. A.chance B. method C. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honest C. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explain C. guessD. realize When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 53 . “Thank you for being 54 , Cindy. Im sure Anna wi

27、ll be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again 2019.廣東卷53. A.chance B. 總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納4321常見規(guī)律總結(jié)

28、動詞結(jié)合形副看情感動詞短語直翻譯就可遇到形容詞看看連詞和褒貶實詞與內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)虛詞有關(guān)連貫和結(jié)構(gòu)看到名詞不著急瞻前顧后最保險規(guī)律總結(jié)4321常見規(guī)律總結(jié)動詞結(jié)合形副看情感遇到形容詞實詞與內(nèi)容直高頻考點 重點在名詞與動詞，占整題的50%-60%。名詞：既可作可數(shù)又可作不可數(shù)名詞：如 exercise, interest, time 抽象名詞：如 health, life, friendship, patience, decision, research, promise, instruction, advice, suggestion, information 易混淆名詞：如sound, voi

29、ce, noise, home, family, house 高頻考點 重點在名詞與動詞，占整題的50%-6中考?？汲橄竺~：advice 建議, agreement 同意, choice 選擇, decision 決定, dream 夢想, duty義務(wù), effort 努力, mind想法, plan計劃；設(shè)計, promise 承諾, purpose 意圖, reason 原因, success 成功, suggestion 建議, task 任務(wù), thought 想法, control 控制, discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn), fight 打架, help 幫助, hit 打, instr

30、uction 指令, offer 提供, 提議, pull 拉力, push 推, repair 修理, 修補, shout 呼喊, speech 演講, survey 調(diào)查, talk 談話, ability 能力, action 行動, 活動, chance 機會, change 改變, culture 文化, death 死, 死亡, development 發(fā)展, difference 不同；區(qū)別, spirit 精神, experience 經(jīng)驗, 經(jīng)歷, habit 習慣, influence 影響, life（lives） 一生；終身；生活, safety 安全, situati

31、on 情景, 形勢, society 社會, truth 事實；真相, waste 浪費, 廢物, danger 危險, friendship 友誼, hope 希望, luck 幸運, memory 記憶力, secret 秘密；秘訣高頻考點中考常考抽象名詞：advice 建議, agreement 常見考點動詞：（1）及物動詞&不及物動詞（2）連系動詞&使役動詞： be, become, get, turn, taste, feel, make, have, let （3）半使役動詞（28個）：amaze (使某人感到驚訝), bore (使某人感到厭倦), excite (使某人感到興奮

32、), encourage (使某人感到鼓舞), interest (使某人感興趣), move (使某人感動), please (使某人感到高興), puzzle (使某人感到不解), satisfy (使某人感到滿意), surprise (使某人感到驚異), tire (使某人疲憊), relax (使某人放松), raise (使升高), remind (使記起), worry (使擔心), upset (使不安), seat (使就座), scare (使驚嚇), mix(使混合), match (使匹配), marry (使成婚), freeze (使結(jié)冰), dry (使干燥),

33、dress (使穿衣), frighten (使驚嚇), shape (使成型), focus (使聚集), embarrass (使尷尬)常見考點（4) 易混淆動詞：表示“看”：see, watch, look, notice, read表示“聽”：hear, listen to 表示“說”：say, speak, tell, talk表示“拿”： bring, take, carry, hold, get, fetch表示“到達”：reach, arrive, get表示“借”：borrow, lend, keep表示“花費”：cost, take, spend, pay表示“穿戴”：pu

34、t on, wear, dress, have on表示“丟失”：lose, miss表示“睡覺”：sleep, go to bed, go to sleep, fall asleep, be asleep表示“喊叫”：shout, cry表示“能”：can, be able to表示“忘”：forget, leave其它：buy, sell, get, give, know, play, think, stop, like/love, enjoy, help, find 高頻考點（4) 易混淆動詞：高頻考點PRESENTATION TEMPELETE TITLElook 短語（10個）1.

35、look at 看2. look for 尋找 3. look up 查閱，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔細檢查 6. look after 照顧，照料7. look like 看起來像8. look through 瀏覽9. look around 環(huán)顧四周10. look forward to 期盼bring+介詞的短語（7）：1.bring about使發(fā)生；2.bring back拿回來，使恢復(fù)；3.bring down打倒，降低；4.bring in引進；5.bring out出版，生產(chǎn)；6.bring up培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；7.bring ov

36、er使相信，征服等。PRESENTATION TEMPELETE TITLElobreak+介副詞短語（8）1.break down擊敗，摧毀；發(fā)生故障，(身體)垮掉；2.break out爆發(fā)；3.break through突破，突圍；4.break off中斷，突然停止；5.break up打碎；分解；驅(qū)散；6.break in打斷；7.break into破門而人；8.break away突然離開；逃脫；脫離等。 come+介詞的短語（13）：e in進來；e from；來自于；e about產(chǎn)生；e over過來：e out出來，出現(xiàn)；e by從旁經(jīng)過；e up上來，走進；e acro

37、ss偶遇；e along發(fā)生，進步；e after跟著來；e back回來；e around恢復(fù)知覺；回來；e down下來，倒塌等。break+介副詞短語（8）come+介詞的短語（13）get 短語（8個）1. get up 起床2. get off 下車3. get on 上車，相處，進展4. get over 克服，恢復(fù)，5. get back 回來，返回6. get along 進展，相處7. get to 到達8. get ready for 為做think 短語（4個）1. think of 想起，認為2. think up 想出，提出3. think about 考慮4. th

38、ink over 仔細考慮take 短語（15個）1. take up 占據(jù)（時間，空間） 2. take after 與(父母等)相像3. take place 發(fā)生 4. take care 小心，當心 5. take off 脫下，起飛6. take out 拿出，取出 7. take away 拿走，帶走8. take down 取下 9. take care of 照顧，照料 10. take part in 參加 11. take a photo 拍照 12. take medicine 服藥13. take an interest in 對感興趣14. take pride in

39、 對感到自豪 15. take turns 輪流，依次 get 短語（8個）take 短語（15個）turn 短語（12個）1.turn round向后轉(zhuǎn)，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身；2.turn against(使)反對(某人)；3.turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，拒絕；4.turn back往回走；5.turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；6.turn in上繳，上交；7.turn into(使)變成；8.turn off關(guān)掉；9.turn on打開；10.rum out熄滅，生產(chǎn)；11.turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；12.turn up調(diào)高，到達，出現(xiàn)make 短語（13個）1. make up 編造，構(gòu)成，組

40、成 2. make a noise 吵鬧3. make a decision 做決定 4. make room for 為騰地方5. make a face 做鬼臉 6. make mistakes 犯錯誤7. make the bed 鋪床 8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 謀生，度日 10. make money 賺錢11. make progress 取得進步 12. make sure 務(wù)必，確保 13. make a plan 制定計劃turn 短語（12個）make 短語（13個）keep 短語（8個）1. keep on 繼續(xù)2. keep

41、out 不讓進入，擋住 3. keep off 使不踏入 4. keep away from 遠離5. keep healthy/fit 保持健康6. keep doing sth 一直做某事7. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事8. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事put 短語（6個）1. put up 舉起，掛起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把放好4. put off 推遲，推延5. put down 把放下，記下6. put out 撲滅，伸出 keep 短語（8個）put 短語（6個）1. put up

42、 舉起，掛起，搭建2. put on 穿上，上演3. put away 把放好4. put off 推遲，推延5. put down 把放下，記下6. put out 撲滅，伸出putgivecut動組give+介詞副詞的短語（7）：1.give up放棄；2.give in屈服，投降；3.give away贈送，捐贈；泄漏；4.give over移交，交出；5.give off放出，發(fā)出，排出；6.give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，7.give back歸還cut+介詞的短語（9）： 1.cut in插嘴，插入；2.cut across抄近路；3.cut back減少；4.cut off切斷；5.cut up切碎，6.cut away砍掉；7.cut down砍倒，削減8.cut out切掉，裁剪出，9.cut throug通過，穿過。put 短語（6個）putgivecut動組give+介詞動詞+out構(gòu)成的短語(15)：1.go out出去，熄滅；2.look out留神，當心；3.walk out走出；4.set out出發(fā)，開始：5.put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)；6.give out發(fā)出