高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)

1、狀從句在復(fù)合句中作狀，地址靈便。狀從句可分狀從句，目的狀從句，條件狀從句，步狀從句，地址狀從句，原因狀從句，方式狀從句，果狀從句。（一）狀從句1.when,as,whilea.when表，從句既能夠用延性，又能夠用瞬。Eg:WhenIgetthereIwillcallyou.若是when引的狀的主與主句的主相同，而從句的又是be，那么從句中的主與be可省。Eg：When（youare）introuble,youcanaskherforhelp.若是when引的狀的主與主句的主相同，經(jīng)常能夠用“when+分”的形式取代狀從。Eg：WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingin

2、totheroom),Ifoundthelightwasoff.while表，從句需用延性，也許主句的作生在從句的作行程中。主句的平時(shí)是非延性。Eg:HecameinwhileIwasreadingabook.ImetherwhileIwasinschool.c.as表，與when相似，但重主從句作同在點(diǎn)或同段行。同可表示主句的作隨著從句的作的化而化。Eg:Hejumpsashesings.Asthewindrose,thenoiseincreased.before(在以前)與after（在此后）Eg：Seemebeforeyouleave.IsawthemafterIarrived.till

3、與until必定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是直至某才做某事。Eg:Waittill/untillIcallyou.等著直到我叫你。Shedidntarrivetill/until6oclock.她直到6點(diǎn)才到但是置于句首只可用untill.Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.直到你告我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。否定形式有別的兩種表達(dá)方式：(1)Notuntil在句首，主句用倒裝。Mandidnotknowwhatheatwasuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.=Notunti

4、ltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatwas.(2)ItisnotuntilthatHewillnotgotobeduntilhismothercomeshome.=Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.4.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/thesecond/theminute/immediately和hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthana.assoonas/themoment/theinstant/thesecond/th

5、eminute/immediately表示主句和從句的作同生?！耙痪汀盓g：Assoonassheheardthenews,shebegancrying.hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan都能夠表示一就的意思，但主句一般要用去完成，從句要用一般去。Eg：Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.注意：若是hardly,scarcely或nosooner置于句首，句子必用倒裝構(gòu)：Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbeg

6、antorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain。1.WecalledtheFirst-AidCenter_thetrafficaccidenthappened.A.immediatelyB.shortlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly2.Therooffell_hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.until3.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistenerscuriosityhereachestheendofthes

7、tory.AwhenBwheneverC.afterD.until4.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_Iheardthevoices.A.asB.forC.whileD.when5._thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As(二)目的狀從句1.(so)that/inorderthat（so）that/inorderthat表示“了，以便”，引的目的狀從句要用虛氣。Eg:Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoicesothat/inorderthath

8、emightbeheard.inorderto或soasto取代。若是表示“了，以便”的目的狀從句的主與主句的主相同，可用Eg：Icameearlysoasto/inordertocatchthefirsttrain.3.lest,forfearthat,incaselest,forfearthat,incase表示“省得，以防”。其中l(wèi)est,forfearthat要用(should)+原形的虛氣；incase后的從句可用虛氣，也可用述氣。Eg：Iwillnotmakeanoiselest/forfearthatI(should)disturbyou.Takeyourumbrellainca

9、seitrains.Ex.1.Hewhisperedtohiswife_hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.A.sothatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.solongas2.Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseBsothatCevenifDas3.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbouryoulockyourselfoutoneday.AeversinceBevenifCsoonafterDincase4.Takeyourumbrellawithyou_i

10、trains.A.ifB.asifC.incaseD.aslongas5.Ihurried_Iwouldntbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless(三)條件狀從句1.if:“若是”(如真條件句用述氣、如非真條件句用虛氣)Eg:Ifitsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.incase,onconditionthat,provinding,provided(that),supposing,supposed(that):“若是，在條件下”Eg:Themotherpr

11、omisestothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthathepasseshisEnglishtest.Suppose(that)hedoesnotcome,whatshallwedo?unless:“除非”（=ifnot）Eg:Wecantgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheliestearflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedontbooktheearliestflight.as/solongas:“只要”Eg:Wewillsucceedaslongaswekeepontrying.Ex1.-Wha

12、tareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Iprobablyllgoforawalklateron_itstaysfine.A.asfarasB.solongasC.evenifD.asif2.WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayitrains.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil3.Youwillpasstheexamyouworkhard.AunlessBevenifCasifDif（四）步狀從句1.“然，即使，盡管”a.although/though/eventhough/evenifalthough/though氣弱（盡管

13、），eventhough/evenif（即使）氣。although和though能夠互，但though能夠用于倒裝也能夠不倒裝。（參as引步狀從句的用法）Eg:Although/thoughitwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.Evenif/Eventhoughyoudontlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.b.asas可引步狀從句，表示“然、盡管”，但要用倒裝構(gòu)，形式以下：1）.形容+as+主+系。如：Eg:Tiredasheis,heofferstohelpme.2）.去分+as+主+系。如：Eg:Well-writtenas

14、thebookis,theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtoreviseit.3）.名+as+主+系。如：Eg:Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.4）.副+as+主+部分。如：Eg:MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idontthinkheactedwisely.5）.原形+as+主+的另一部分（情或助may,might,will,would等）。如：Eg:Tryasyouwill,youwontbeabletopersuadehim.注意：若提前的表是沒有形容修的數(shù)可數(shù)名，要省略不定代。若提前的是原形，與之用的情要

15、置于原來的地址，即主此后。though在引步狀從句可像as一倒裝。2.while:盡管Eg:Whileitsnoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.3.nomatter(what,when,where):無(wú)（什么，何，何地）Eg:Theoldmanwouldntbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhenyougetit.4.however:不怎。however引步狀從句，句子平時(shí)倒裝，一般在however后加形容或副。Eg:Thefathercouldntmakehisdaugh

16、tlerhoweversmihardhetried.5.whetherornot:無(wú)論可否Eg:Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.：1)although與though在一些情況下可互，都能夠與yet，still用，但不能夠和but用。2)however引步狀從句后跟形容或副。3)while也可引步狀從句，一點(diǎn)特簡(jiǎn)單被考生忽。4)whatever修名，“無(wú)什么”，however修形容、副，“無(wú)多么，無(wú)怎么”。5)evenif/eventhough(即使)與asif/asthough(憂如)Ex.41._journalism

17、seemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.A.AlthoughB.AsifC.NomatterD.Nowthat2._IpreferacolorTV,Ihavetobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although3.Dontchangeyourmind,_happenstoyou.A.whichB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever4.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_greatit

18、is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever5._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless6.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion，_theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough（五）地址狀從句1.where:哪里Eg:Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.wherever：無(wú)哪里Eg:Hef

19、ollowsherwherevershegoes.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.Ex.1.youmeethim,tellhimthetruth.AHoweverBWhenCWhileDAsthough2.ThiswastheplaceIcameacrossJane.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen(六)原因狀從句because直接原因，非推斷氣最回答why。Eg：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.as不自明的原因，氣最弱。Eg:Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.3

20、.for放句中，前面一句的內(nèi)容的充明。Fot引的原因狀從句只能置于主句此后并且必用逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。Eg:Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.4.since/seeing(that)/now(that)/considering(that)/inthat平時(shí)放句首“既然”。Eg:Sincethepurserdidnttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.Ex.61.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.AandBforCbutDor2.Didyou

21、returnAnnscall?-IdidntneedtoIwillseehertomorrow.AthoughBunlessCwhenDbecause（七）方式狀從句as,(just)assoEg:Doasyouaretoldto.Aswateristofish,soairistoman。asif/asthoughEg:Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.他那子就像被雷了似的。（與事相反，用虛氣。）Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看來天氣很快就會(huì)好起來。（的可能性大）Ex.71.Alwaysdot

22、otheothersyouwouldbedoneby.AwhichBasCwhatDthat2.Helooksasifhetodie.AwantsBwantCwantedDwouldwant(八)果狀從句sothat既能夠引目的狀從句又能夠引果狀從句。Eg:Heworriedsothathecouldntsleep.他急得睡不著。IgetupearlysothatIshouldcatchthetrain.我早起的目的是搭到火。2.表示“這樣以致”的“sothat”和“suchthat”均能夠引果狀從句，其中的such是形容，修名;so是副，修形容或名。詳盡搭配以下：1）“so+adj./adv

23、.+that”,“so+adj.(a/an)+n.+that”2)“such(a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”Eg:Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecantgotoschool.Ex.81.IhaventseenAnnforlongthatIveforgetenwhatshelookslike.AsuchBveryCsoDtoo2.Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.AsoBandCthatDas3.Wewereinwhenweleftthatwe

24、forgettheairlinetickets.AarushsoanxiousBasuchanxiousrushCsoananxiousrushDsuchananxiousrush（九）比狀從句asas:像一Eg:Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbefore.2.notso(as)as:不像Eg:ThejobisnotsodifficultasIthoughtitwouldbe.3.than:比怎么，Eg:Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.4.Themore,themore:越越Eg:Themorehelistenedtothatsong,themoreheenjoyedit.Ex.91.youmeether,youloveher.AIf;andBThemore;themoreCAlthough;butDThemore;more2.Sheisthanus.AcleverBclevererCmorecleverDthemostcleverPractice:Dr.Bethune(白求恩)cametoCh