2022屆新疆伊犁州名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand2、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk l

2、osing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.3、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation4、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days

3、 from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep5、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed6、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecause7、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?S

4、ure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho8、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rains9、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two ye

5、ars.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in10、- Its raining outside. Wheres my umbrella? -Oh, Tom _.Atakes it away Btook it away Chas taken it away Dhas taken away it. 完形填空11、Many teenagers have hobbiesBut sometimes these hobbies can get 1 way of schoolwork. and Parents might worry about t

6、heir 2 at schoolTeenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they wantDo you agree?Liu Yu, a 3 boy from Shandongis a running starHe is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athleteHowever，his parents wont allow him to tram as much

7、as he would like. “Of course we want to see Liu Yu 4 his dream”says Mr. Liu“and we know 5 he loves running. Thats greatand my wife and I have watched him in every one of his racesWe have nothing 6 running. But we do think that our son needs to be realisticNow that he is getting older. he needs to th

8、ink about what will happen 7 he doesnt become a professional runner in the endLiu Yu really 8 “WellI think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself”he says.“My parents have always taught me the 9 of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But Im serious about running

9、 10 a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.Mr. and Mrs. Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings. and so they dont allow him to practice 11 on school nights“I know this 12 seem strict，”says Mrs. Liu“but we think were doing the right thingHe has to understan

10、d very 13 people can become professional athletes. Its a very difficult dream to achieve. so we think he needs to spend more time 14 his homeworkBut Liu Yu still doesnt agreeI know my parents care about me，but they are always talking about what 15 if I dont succeed in the futureBut I will succeed! I

11、 think I should be allowed to make this decision for myselfOnly then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.1Ain the Bon the Cby the Din this2Astudy Bsuccess Cfailure Dhealth3Afifteen-years-old Bfifteen years old Cfifteen-year-old Dfifteen-year-olds4Aachieve Bcome true Crealizes Dto achieve5Ahow

12、 many Bhow much Chow often Dhow long6Afor Bagainst Cin Dof7Awhether Bif Cthat Dunless8Aagrees Bdisagrees Cthink so Dsupports9Aimportance Bimportant Cnecessary Duseful10ATo being BBeing CBecome DTo do11Arunning Brun Cto run Druning12Ashould Bmight Cmust Dneed13Amany Ba little Cfew Da few14Aon Bin Cwi

13、th Dfor15Ahappens Bhas happened Cwill happen Dhappened. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths proble

14、ms? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day t

15、o honor (紀念) her father. He raised (撫養(yǎng)) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked

16、the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、Robots are smar

17、t. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, DCHe is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hun

18、dred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each childs pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification(識別) number. His computer brain puts the ch

19、ilds voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistake.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachims lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he

20、 tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.1The first paragraph of the passage tells us_Ahuman beings are not as smart as robotsBrobots will take the place of man to rule the earthCwe can only use robots to do some regular jobsD

21、robots can help people in many different ways2What is the most important thing Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?ATo meet the needs of each student.BTo talk to the students in different languages.CTo keep everyones interest in his lessons.DTo introduce more hobbies to the children.3The underlined wor

22、d flexible means _ in the passage.Anot strict Bnot hard Csuitable Dchangeable4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThere are 250 robot teachers in the United States.BMr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.CBobby works in a large office building in Washington,

23、DCDThe lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.B14、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The

24、lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars

25、,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going t

26、o go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow i

27、n space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes t

28、o the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one gi

29、ant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of t

30、he underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保護的 B自圓其說的C自相矛盾的 D自給自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in spaceC15、 It is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experience

31、s on social media （媒體）, such as the moments（朋友圈） on popular instant messaging service Wechat.I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000 words finished, Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on Wechat moments every day since January.Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northw

32、est Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare（擺脫）the daily grind（日常工作）of school lessons. I found many of my Wechat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind, Li said. In January, she spent more than 100 yua

33、n purchasing（購買）an online reading class at Bohe Reading app, which tells customers they can: Finish reading your first English book here. At the reading class, teachers assign（分配）reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released（發(fā)布）on Thursday said 70.9 p

34、ercent of primary and middle school students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center. The figures（數(shù)據(jù)）were based on a survey of nearly 9, 000 children across China. How

35、ever, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspaper.The center called for efforts to address the digital divide between urban and rural（城市和農(nóng)村）education childrens privacy（隱私）as Internet users.1In the second paragraph, Jane Eyre is _.Aa bookBan advertisement

36、Ca piece of newsDto give an example of a good swimmer2Whats Li Anqi?AA worker.BA doctor.CA teacher.DAn engineer.3Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?ATo suggest that experience-sharing on social media is getting more and more in China.BTo advise us to take an online English reading course like her.CC

37、all for us to be a good reader like her.DTo encourage us to learn from her.4What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A70.9 percentB48.5 percentC43.2 percentD75.9 percent5The figures were based on a survey of almost _children across China.Aseven thousandBeight thousandCnine th

38、ousandDten thousandD16、Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes h

39、ave taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive educati

40、on, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自動扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemen

41、s and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a resea

42、rch company.1According to the text, living in a smart city _Ais not a green way Bwill be far from youCwill soon become true Dis completely impossible2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house. DA report on public health.3Which company offer

43、s the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens.yagnoOLED DMicrosoft.4Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds population Cdevelop his own company Dsolve the cities coming problems5Which of the following might be the best title

44、 for the text?AFuture Education BSmart Cities CGovernment Services DFamous CompaniesE17、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. However, architect(建筑師) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story b

45、uildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also

46、wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋頂). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太陽能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the buildi

47、ng will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why ca

48、n Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause the building is tall and always moving.BBecause the building is tall and has many solar panels.CBecause the building is always moving and has many solar panels.DBecause the building is always moving and has many trees.3What will the Fishers building ge

49、t energy from?AThe sun and the wind.BThe sun and the water.CThe wind and the water.DThe sun and the ground.4Why does the writer say “thats what people also said before humans traveled into space”?ATo show why Fishers building will never work.BTo show why Fishers building is like a spaceship.CTo show

50、 that humans like traveling into space.DTo show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.5Whats the best title of this passage?ABuildings for the future.BThe life of an architect.CHow green buildings work?DHow to get energy?F18、We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it an

51、d dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one.First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as

52、you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience

53、and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.1“Put yourself in their shoes a