2022原創(chuàng)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)譯考前復(fù)習(xí)

1、四級(jí)備考全家桶：1.身心健康(書(shū)信)Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours, telling him or her how to improve physical health.點(diǎn)評(píng)：拓展至促進(jìn)學(xué)生的身體健康(physical health)和心理健康 (mental health)。參考范文：Dear John,How is everything going with you? I have heard that you find yourself in poor health condition recently. I am writ

2、ing this letter to offer you some suggestions concerning the ways to improve physical conditions.To begin with, will you please do more exercise? With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, students in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems

3、. Doing exercise can relax our mind, which in turn helps to concentrate on our academic work. Furthermore, I suggest you should keep a balanced diet. Please enjoy more fresh fruit and vegetables and keep away from the junk food with high calories.I sincerely hope that you can have a better condition

4、 plays a key role in aiding students growth and development,so they can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent. It is common to say that higher education opens up a great number of job opportunities for college graduates. Moreover, one objective of education is t

5、o help students develop new perspectives and strong spirits. Indeed, education can cultivate and elevate peoples mind, empowering us with confidence, courage and other virtues.To sum up, education is a worthwhile investment. Immediate ways for popularizing higher education remain elusive. However, p

6、ublic recognition of the necessity will represent the first step in finding effective measures.中文翻譯：在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速開(kāi)展的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，高等教育的作用吸引了普遍公眾 的廣發(fā)關(guān)注。對(duì)于學(xué)位的渴望可以理解：如今學(xué)位是獲得一份好工作 的要求，進(jìn)入中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的入場(chǎng)券。在理解教育的重要性上，存在有許多因素。首先，高等教育在 幫助學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)和開(kāi)展中扮演著關(guān)鍵角色。他們可以有機(jī)會(huì)增加自己的 學(xué)識(shí)并學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。不可否認(rèn)，高等教育為人們創(chuàng)造了大量工作機(jī)會(huì)。 其次，教育的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是幫助學(xué)生開(kāi)拓新的視角、培養(yǎng)強(qiáng)大的精神。 實(shí)際上，教

7、育可以培養(yǎng)并提高人們的大腦，給我們以信心，勇氣和其 他品質(zhì)?？偠灾?，教育是一筆值得的投資。對(duì)于推動(dòng)教育的快速方法 仍然很難找到，然而公眾意識(shí)到其必要性代表了尋找有效方法的第一 步。3. 精神品質(zhì) （名 言類(lèi)）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to comment on the saying “What is needed is persistence, not waiting”.參考范文：There is an old saying going like this, “What is needed is persist

8、ence, not waiting. Even though it is the experience of our forefathers, this saying can be used in many cases even today. Obviously, it implies that persistence is of utmost importance in our life.There are two fundamental factors contributing to the importance of this spirit. To begin with, persist

9、ence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack. For example, Chinese academician Yuan Longping honored for his success in developing the first hybrid rice strain was always remembered for his spirit of persistence, which shines

10、 through every page of his life. Furthermore, persistence could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation. We students should never give up our dreams in face of hardship.To sum up, one should seek to develop the spirit of persistence in toda

11、y s society. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We do in fact have a long time to go to reach our final goals, but achieving some is well within the realm of possibility.中文翻譯：有句老話(huà)是這樣說(shuō)的：“我們需要的是堅(jiān)持，而不是等待。”盡 管這是我們祖先的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但這句話(huà)甚至在今天也可以在許多情況下使 用。顯然，這意味著堅(jiān)持在我們的生活中至

12、關(guān)重要。有兩個(gè)基本因素導(dǎo)致了這種精神的重要性。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)水 稻之父袁隆平，培養(yǎng)出第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種，為人所景仰，也由于其 堅(jiān)持被人所銘記，這種精神閃耀在他生活的每一篇章。其次，堅(jiān)持可 以被看成是傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)美德，代代傳承。我們學(xué)生在面對(duì)困難時(shí)，應(yīng)該 永不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想?？偠灾?，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該努力培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)持不懈的精神。 現(xiàn)在是我們充分利用現(xiàn)有大量機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候了。事實(shí)上，我們還有很長(zhǎng) 的時(shí)間去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的最終目標(biāo)，但實(shí)現(xiàn)一些目標(biāo)是完全有可能的。亮點(diǎn)句：Persistence is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which s

13、eparates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.堅(jiān)持確實(shí)是表現(xiàn)突出的人所具有的基本屬性，其將高成就者和剩下的 人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。Persistence could be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.堅(jiān)韌不拔可以被看成是傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)美德，代代傳承。必備單詞：獨(dú)立：independence (adj. independent);堅(jiān)持：persistence (adj. persiste

14、nt);勤奮：diligence (adj. diligent);信心：confidence (adj. confident);合作：cooperation (=teamwork =collaboration);樂(lè)觀(guān)：optimism (adj. optimistic)節(jié)約:thrift (=saving ) 六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：秋分(autumnal equinox)是表征季節(jié)變化的節(jié)氣。在這天，太陽(yáng)幾 乎直射赤道,晝夜幾乎等長(zhǎng)。這時(shí).，四川盆地氣溫普遍降至22以下， 進(jìn)入了涼爽的秋季，“一場(chǎng)秋雨一場(chǎng)寒”。一股股南下的冷空氣，與逐 漸衰減的暖濕空氣相遇，產(chǎn)生一次次降雨，氣溫也一次次下降。秋分 曾是

15、傳統(tǒng)的“祭月節(jié)”。秋分各地方的秋分習(xí)俗也各具特色。在我國(guó) 民間有秋分吃秋菜的習(xí)俗。The autumnal equinox is a symbol of seasonal changes. On the day, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day is as long as the night. At this time, the temperature in Sichuan basin generally drops below 22 , and the region enters a cool autumn. It is

16、 getting cold in the autumn rain，z. The cold air moving southward meets the gradually decaying warm and humid air, and the rain and temperature drop again and again. The autumnal equinox was a traditional festival of sacrifice”. The customs of the day in different areas also differ in their own char

17、acteristics. In our country, there is a custom of eating autumn vegetables on the autumnal equinox.附錄:2022年四級(jí)寫(xiě)譯（局部）作文：Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library/school clinic about improving its services. You are writing about its current problems and solutions.翻譯:第一套：從前有個(gè)

18、農(nóng)夫嫌他種的禾苗長(zhǎng)得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了 一點(diǎn)?；丶液笏麑?duì)家人說(shuō)：“今天可真把我累壞了！但我總算讓禾苗一 下子長(zhǎng)高了兒子到地里去一看，禾苗都已經(jīng)死光了。現(xiàn)在有些家長(zhǎng)急于讓孩子成功，往往步那個(gè)農(nóng)夫的后塵，搞得孩子苦 不堪言，卻不見(jiàn)孩子學(xué)業(yè)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。這樣的家長(zhǎng)是否該對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有所醒 悟，讓孩子自然成長(zhǎng)呢？第二套：從前，有個(gè)農(nóng)夫正在地里耕作，突然看見(jiàn)一只兔子飛奔而過(guò)，撞在一 棵大樹(shù)上死了。農(nóng)夫毫不費(fèi)力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高興。他想, “如果總是這樣該多好啊！ ”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵樹(shù)旁， 等待著能再撿到撞死在樹(shù)上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田 地也荒蕪了，卻再也沒(méi)有等到第二

19、只兔子。人們因而都嘲笑他把偶然 當(dāng)成必然。第三套：從前有個(gè)人養(yǎng)了一群羊，一天早上他準(zhǔn)備出去放羊，發(fā)現(xiàn)少了 一只。他仔細(xì)一看，看到羊欄(sheepfold)上有個(gè)窟窿。顯然，夜間有狼鉆 進(jìn)羊圈叼走了羊。鄰居勸他修羊欄，可是他不聽(tīng)。第二天他發(fā)現(xiàn)狼又 通過(guò)窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起鄰居的話(huà)，就趕快堵上窟窿，把羊欄補(bǔ) 好。此后，他的羊再也沒(méi)有被狼叼走。故事告訴我們：出了問(wèn)題及時(shí)補(bǔ)救，可以防止蒙受更大損失。in physical and mental health. Should you have any further questions, please let me know.Sincerely you

20、rs,Li Ming中文翻譯：親愛(ài)的約翰，你一切還好嗎？我最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)你覺(jué)得自己的健康狀況很糟糕。我 寫(xiě)這封信希望能提供給你一些關(guān)于如何提高身體狀況的方法。首先，你能多進(jìn)行身體鍛煉嗎？隨著不斷加快的都市節(jié)奏以及 日益增長(zhǎng)的壓力，越來(lái)越多的人正遭受到身體或心理的問(wèn)題。鍛煉身 體可以幫助我們放松大腦，這樣可以使我們集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)上。其次, 我建議應(yīng)該保持平衡飲食。請(qǐng)多吃更多的新鮮水果和蔬菜，而不要吃 有高熱量的垃圾食品。我真心希望你能在身體和心理上都能有一個(gè)更好的狀況。如果 你有進(jìn)一步的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。誠(chéng)摯的，李明校園生活 Directions: For this part, you are allo

21、wed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “the advantages and disadvantages of recreational activities”.點(diǎn)評(píng)： 拓展至 介紹一個(gè)讓人難忘的事/課程/社團(tuán)等。參考范文：It has been widely noted that recreational activities are of utmost importance in our normal life. We can experience a great many recreational activities on

22、 campus. For example, as a member of the school s tennis club, I enjoy playing tennis with my friends after school.There are several aspects concerning recreational activities. On the one hand, college life tends to be very stressful, but recreational activities can relax our mind and release our pr

23、essure. A student can also widen his circle of friends through them. On the other, there are potential drawbacks. Excessive recreational activities may interfere with our studies. Therefore, students cannot concentrate on their learning and may even fail in the exams.In conclusion, the recreational

24、activity is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our life. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.中文翻譯：娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)在我們的日常生活中非常重要。我們可以在校園里體 驗(yàn)許多娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。比方，作為一名學(xué)校網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部的成員，我享受著 課余與朋友打網(wǎng)球的快樂(lè)。關(guān)于娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的話(huà)題，我想談

25、談以下幾個(gè)方面。一方面，大學(xué) 生活壓力很大。娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以讓我們放松心情，釋放壓力。同時(shí)通過(guò) 這些活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們還能擴(kuò)大自己的朋友圈。另一方面，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)也存 在著潛在缺陷。過(guò)度娛樂(lè)會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)。因此，學(xué)生無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)， 甚至在考試中掛科?？偨Y(jié)起來(lái)，娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)就像一把雙刃劍。我們應(yīng)該牢記，它對(duì)于 我們的生活既會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極又會(huì)產(chǎn)生消極的影響。然而，我們應(yīng)該防止 那些消息效應(yīng)，而充分利用其積極的一面。必備短語(yǔ)：enrich one s life 豐富生活broaden one s horizons 擴(kuò)展思維enlarge one s experiences 豐富經(jīng)歷expand one s scope o

26、f knowledge 擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面release one s pressure 釋放壓力relax one， s mind 放松心情have a temporary escape from the academic workload 從學(xué)習(xí)中 短暫逃脫widen one s circle of friends 拓展朋友圈open up job opportunities 翻開(kāi)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)工作就業(yè) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to comment on “Which matters more in finding a j

27、ob, work experience or learning ability?”.參考范文：At present, it is generally accepted that many companies do not trust new graduates, who may have great knowledge but very little experience. Therefore, one cannot help wondering whether companies should lay their emphasis on experience when recruiting

28、college graduates. From my perspective, companies focus on experience is shortsighted, and individual ability plays a more important role. To begin with, knowledge and ability are crucial for a company, s survival. If a company wants to flourish, it needs new talents who can provide novel insights.

29、Learning experience enables one to fit into the evolving society. In the long run, the new recruits can definitely bring companies much revenue. Moreover, experienced employees can produce immediate profits, but they also have potential risks. They are more likely to do job-hopping or become outdate

30、d in their ideas and concepts. In conclusion, companies should not only emphasize on experience and should give opportunities to college graduates so that they can reap long-term profits.中文翻譯：目前，人們普遍認(rèn)為許多公司不相信應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，他們可能有 很多知識(shí)但缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此，人們不禁想知道公司在招聘大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 時(shí)是否應(yīng)該注重經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在我看來(lái)，企業(yè)注重經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一種短視，個(gè)人能力更為重要。首 先，知識(shí)和能力對(duì)一個(gè)公

31、司的生存至關(guān)重要。如果一家公司想要蓬勃 開(kāi)展，它需要能夠提供新穎見(jiàn)解的人才。學(xué)習(xí)能力能讓人快速適應(yīng)這 個(gè)不斷變化的世界。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這些新員工肯定能給公司帶來(lái)很多 收入。此外，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工可以產(chǎn)生即時(shí)的利潤(rùn)，但他們也有潛在的 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他們更有可能跳槽，或者在思想和觀(guān)念上變得過(guò)時(shí)。總之，公司不應(yīng)該只強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)該給大學(xué)畢業(yè)生機(jī)會(huì)，這 樣他們可以獲得長(zhǎng)期的利潤(rùn)。四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將在北京市和河北省張家口舉行。2019年底前通 車(chē)的高鐵將北京市區(qū)、北京西北部的延慶區(qū)和張家口連接在一起。冬 奧會(huì)吉祥物(mascot)大熊貓一直是中國(guó)的標(biāo)志，象征著健康、活潑。 冬奧會(huì)恰逢中國(guó)的春節(jié)，也渲染

32、了節(jié)日的氣氛。參考譯文：The Winter Olympic Games will be jointly hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province. A new high-speed railway which had been completed by the end of 2019 connects downtown Beijing, the northwestern Yanqing district and Zhangjiakou.The giant panda, which will be the Olympic mascot,

33、 is often regarded as a symbol of China, signifying health and liveliness. The Games will coincide with Chinas lunar New Year celebration and enhance the atmosphere of the gala event.六級(jí)備考全家桶：1.應(yīng)對(duì)內(nèi)卷Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to comment on “how to deal with the fierce compet

34、ition in society” 參考范文：In modern society with accelerated population growth, competition is almost everywhere whether you are in the job market or take a public exam. The past several years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of college students who seek to find a decent job; however, job

35、positions are few and opportunities should be earned with hard work.Two fundamental approaches can be taken to addressthis problem. First, one should set his own goals. To deal with competition in a healthy way, it is important to set goals that work for you, and to stick to them no matter what happ

36、ens to other people. For example, when all of your friends are running for different jobs, you should find one that best suits your own advantages. Second, one should always keep optimistic. No matter how hard you work, you cannot expect to always win every game, get the highest grade, or excel at work. Dealing with competition means developing a healthy attitude toward both winning and