《化工專業(yè)英語》考核大綱

1、專業(yè)英語課程考核大綱一、適應(yīng)對象（黑體/小四）（一級標(biāo)題，下同）修讀完本課程規(guī)定內(nèi)容的化學(xué)工程與工藝、化學(xué)、應(yīng)用化學(xué)、制藥工程專業(yè)的本科學(xué)生； 提出并獲準(zhǔn)免修本課程、申請進(jìn)行課程水平考核的化學(xué)、應(yīng)化、制藥工程專業(yè)的本科學(xué)生；二 考核目的檢測學(xué)生基本專業(yè)術(shù)語的掌握程度以及應(yīng)用專業(yè)術(shù)語從事研究工作的能力。三考核形式與方法閉卷考核或開卷翻譯四、課程考核成績構(gòu)成平時20%,作業(yè)10%,期末考試70%五、考核內(nèi)容與要求“化學(xué)科學(xué)”、“酸與堿”、“分析化學(xué)介紹”、“滴定分析”、“烷煌”、“高聚物”、“熱化學(xué)”、 “反響速率定律”、“蒸儲”、“熱交換”等內(nèi)容的專業(yè)術(shù)語的英漢互譯、簡單專業(yè)表述的英漢 互譯以及

2、基本專業(yè)詞匯搭配表達(dá)的應(yīng)用。六、樣卷化學(xué)化工系專業(yè)英語期末考試試卷選擇題（每題2分，共30分）：At times we may wonder why there is no complete system all of chemistry fits perfectly.A that B what C into which D whom chemistry is concerned primarily with compound of carbon.A Organic B Inorganic C Physical D AnalyticalAnalytical chemistry may deal

3、 with chemical composition of substances with a analysis.A precise B quantitative C qualitative D qualitative or quantitativeOxidation take place at the during electrolytic reactions.A cathode B anode C solution D electrolyteThe term oxidation formerly denoted the of hydrogen from it a compound. A a

4、ddition B decrease C abstraction D increaseIt is the oxidation of iron(II) ion to the condition. A ferrous B ferric C ferris D ferriteSuch quantities of acid and base as neutralize one another are said to be equivalent. A be B which will C will D thatSince neither ion reacts significantly with water

5、, only of ions occurs, and the solution is neutral.A neutralization B redox C hydration D complex certain ammonium salts, the reaction of salts of this type with water go to completion.A Except B Except that C Except for D Except fromApplications of chemical are to be found everywhere in industriali

6、zed society.A analyse B analysis C analyses D analyte二、英譯漢(每句5分，共50分)： Thermometers make use of a number of different properties of substances which change with temperature: for example the expansion of a liquid or the variation of electrical resistance.Instruments used for temperatures higher than

7、can conveniently be measured by thermometers are called pyrometer.Such substances as chlorine, hydrogen sulfide and chloride, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, mercury, phenol, sulfur dioxide, sulfuric acid mist and many other metals and organic compounds are especially harmful.One of the newer and

8、more interesting processes for phenol manufacture is that starting with toluene as the raw material, and with benzoic acid as the intermediate product.The constitutes of which it is composed must be separated out into a number of product such as petrol, aviation spirit, kerosene, diesel oils and lub

9、ricants, all of which have special purposes.Currently the two most popular nitrogen fertilizers in the United States are ammonium nitrate(33.5 percent nitrogen content) and ammonia itself (82 percent content), which is applied in aqueous solution or in the pure gaseous form.Depending on product spec

10、ifications and economic considerations, one or both of the above parameters may be automatically controlled, either by direct composition measurement or, indirectly,by an inferential measurement of composition.Fractional distillation or rectification is a combination of redistillation and partial co

11、ndensation of the vapour and employs a fractionating column.We can use chemical symbols to represent the composition of any compound. This is done by placing side by side the symbol for the various elements in the compound.The reaction depend on the fact that hydrogen, which may be dissociated in ionic form from the hydrochloric acid, unites with the hydroxyl group, which may similarly be dissociate