教育部參賽-代詞-楊思紅課件

1、中考總復(fù)習(xí)- 代詞橫陂中學(xué) 楊思紅類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格I weyouyouhe, she, itthey賓格meusyouyouhim, her,itthem物主代詞形容詞性 myouryouryourhis ,her,ittheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis, her, itstheirs代詞分類一覽表續(xù)上表反身代詞myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself , herself,itselfthemselves指示代詞 this, that , these, those, it , suc

2、h不定代詞some , something , somebody , someone any , anything , anybody , anyonenothing, nobody , no one , noneeverything, everybody , everyone 詳見書本27頁二、物主代詞1名詞性物主代詞跟名詞一樣可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語：作主語 Mine is a new handbag. Hers was a small room.作表語 That car is ours. These chairs are yours.作賓語 Look at theirs. You may

3、use mine.2、形容詞性物主代詞嚴(yán)格來說不是代詞，是形容詞，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茏鲃e的成分，只能作前置定語 My watch is quite old now. Cant you tell me your story ? Our chairs are different from their chairs?三、指示代詞(this, these, that, those )作主語: This is a special present. 作表語: What he wants is just this.作賓語: Take these with you.作定語: Have you visited tho

4、se villages?指示代詞的特殊用法 1.常用來代替前面的名詞，以免重復(fù) The winter here is much warmer than that in Beijing. The dishes in this restaurant are better than those in the restaurant we visited two days ago. 2.有時用于代替上下文的一句話或情況The song goes like this.That is why we have to work hard. They had a car crash, and that delay

5、ed them for 2 hours. 四、反身代詞注意：Help yourself to some fish. Help me to catch some fish.作表語: You are yourself.作賓語: He blamed himself for the mistakes作同位語: I will finish it myself. = I myself will finish it.五、不定代詞 1、one 的用法 one 指人或物，表示：一個人或一個。One has ones own right to choose.He is the one the policemen

6、want to catch.One should not always tell lies.常用于代替前面的名詞， 以免重復(fù)I have a small kite. He has a larger one.These are expensive shirts. Do you have cheap ones? 2、either, neither, both 的用法 either, 兩者中的一個（任何一個） neither, 兩者全否定，一個都沒有 both:兩者都1)Either is right. Either of them is right. Either answer is right.

7、 Either of the answers is right. You may choose either of them.2)Neither is wrong. Neither answer is wrong. Neither of the answers is wrong. Neither of them is wrong.3)Both are OK. Both of you are OK. Both of the boys were honest. Both the boys were honest.=The boys were both honest.-Neither of the

8、boys was honest.other eg: We should learn from other good students.others eg: Some went to disco, others went to karaoke.another eg: Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is imported. 5, some , any A some 一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句、疑問句、條件句中I have some books.Do you have any?He d

9、oesnt have any.Eg: Many are from the North. We can see many foreigners everywhere. They dont have much now. Do you know much about the company? Tom doesnt have much money now.8. All 表示整體的,全部的 (放在冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞前面) whole 表示整體的,全部的 (放在冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后)Eg : all my life all the world my whole life the whol

10、e world(6) Kate lost _ ( she, her ) bike.(7) Your living room is very big, but _ ( my, mine ) is rather small.(8) Is this ruler _? (yours, your )(9) Who taught you drawing? Nobody, I learned it by _ ( my, myself ).( 9) Kate lost _ ( 她的 ) bike.(10) Your living room is very big, but _ ( 我的 ) is rather

11、 small.(11) Is this ruler _? (你的 )(12) Who taught you drawing? Nobody, I learned it by _ ( 我自己 ).選擇1.Mr. Brown teaches history this year . A. we B. us C. ours 2. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema expect . A.I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and IBB3.She cant mend her bike . A. herself B. her C.

12、hers4. There are many big shops on side of the street . A. all B. both C. either is very important to learn English well . A. This B. It C. That 6. Im hungry . I would like to have nice to eat . A. any B. anything C. something 7. They are my friends . One is from Australia, is from Japan . A. other B. the other C. anotherACBC B8. Do you have children , Mr. Green ? A. much B. any C. s