高中英語主謂一致(公開課)課件

1、高中英語-主謂一致（公開課）高中英語-主謂一致（公開課）一、語法一致原則（一）each, either, neither, one, the other, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing等詞只能用指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。它們在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注：（1）被each 或 every 限定的主語要用單數(shù)謂語動詞。（2）each 位于復(fù)數(shù)主語后時，不影響這個主語的數(shù)，謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)。一、語法一致原則1. Every

2、one (have) his own idea.2. Each (take) a cup of coffee.3. (be) there anybody in the classroom? 4. Every boy and girl (have) been invited to the tea party.5. They each (have) won a prize.hastakesIshashave1. Everyone (have) his(二) either 或 neither 后面也可以加上“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”either of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 neith

3、er of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞時謂語動詞的數(shù)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。1. Either of the children (be) eager to go.2. Neither of them (have) replied.ishave/ has(二) either 或 neither 后面也可以加上“o(三) more than one 和many a 的短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。1. Many a student (be) reading in the classroom. 2. More than one person (have) voted against him.ishas(三) mo

4、re than one 和many a 的短語作(四)as well as , besides , along with, together with, rather than, including, 等引導(dǎo)的短語跟在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的后面作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)不受這些短語的影響。也就是說：謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語的數(shù)一致。(四)as well as , besides , alon1. The teacher as well as the students (like) this painting.2. Everyone else, besides myself, (believe) him to

5、be innocent.3. The usage of words, together with that of phrases, (have) to be carefully studied.4.The father, rather than the brothers, (be) responsible for the loss.likesbelieveshasis1. The teacher as well as the 二、意義一致原則(一)形復(fù)意單的主語用單數(shù)動詞的情況（1）主語為“一段時間”“一筆金錢”“一個重量”時，形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上為單數(shù)時，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。二、意義一致原則

6、1.One hundred dollars (be) not a large sum of money.2.Thirty miles (be) too long a distance for me.3.Five years (be) too long a time for me.isisis1.One hundred dollars (（2）復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體對待（如人名、地名、國家、組織、書籍、報刊等名稱）時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1.Athens (be) is a city.2.The United States (be) in North American.3.The New Yor

7、k Times (have) a wide circulation.isishas（2）復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體對待（如人名、地名、國家、組(二)形復(fù)意單的主語用復(fù)數(shù)動詞的情況（1）一些形復(fù)意單的名詞，包括有成雙部分的衣物名稱，如: trousers, pants, shoes; 工具名稱，如 scissors, glasses等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。注意：這類名詞前經(jīng)常用this/that/a pair of來修飾，這時謂語動詞要單數(shù)。(二)形復(fù)意單的主語用復(fù)數(shù)動詞的情況1.My blue trousers (have) won out.2.My glasses (be) new.3.

8、This pair of scissors (be) made in Hangzhou.haveareis1.My blue trousers (表示總稱的名詞，如：people, cattle, police, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1. Many people presents. (be)2. The cattle well fed. (be)3.The police after the thieves.(be)areareis表示總稱的名詞，如：people, cattle, poli三、就近一致原則（一）由 not only . but also; neither

9、. nor; either . or; whether . or; not . but等連接主語。（二）There be 后有多個并列名詞。三、就近一致原則1. Not only the father but the children (be) there.2. Either the teacher or his brother (be) coming.3. Neither money nor fame (have) influence on me.4. There (be) some books, a pen and a pencil on the desk.areishasis1. Not

10、 only the father but the練習(xí)鞏固1. I, who_ (be) your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. 2.The rich _ (be) not always happy. 3.Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ (be) his students.4. Every boy and every girl _ (wish) to attend the evening party. 5. Over 80 percent of the population of Chin

11、a_ (be) peasants6. Every means_ (be) tried but without any result.amarearewishesarehas been練習(xí)鞏固1. I, who_ (be) your7. Chairman Mao s works _ (be) published. 8. The old _ (be) well looked after by the government in China.9. This is one of the best novels that _ (have) appeared this year.10.Ten thousa

12、nd dollars _ (be) quite a large sum.11. About 20 percent of the work _ (be) done yesterday.12. Nobody _ (allow) to smoke in the cinema.has beenarehaveiswasis allowed7. Chairman Mao s works _13. The United States of America _ (be) one of the most developed countries in the world.14. Many a man _ (hav

13、e) come to help us.15. More than one member _ (be) against the plan.16. More than a dozen students in that school _ (sent) abroad to study medicine last year.ishasisWere sent13. The United States of Ameri17. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_ (be) rising steadily since 19

14、97.18. A number of students _ (be) planting trees on the hill19. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_ (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.20. In the last few years, China_ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.has beenareishas made17. The number

15、 of foreign stud21. He must have sensed that I _ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”22. To my delight, I _ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. Hurry up kids! The school bus_ (wait) for us!24. Planning s

16、o far ahead_ (make) no senseso many things will have changed by next yea was lookingwas chosenis waitingmakes21. He must have sensed that I單句改錯1.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents are nearly 320,000 in Beijing.2On the contrary, I think

17、it is Truman, rather than you, are to blame.Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.isiswere單句改錯1.A recent survey shows t4Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit5If I listen

18、 to my own records, there are no need to spend money.6.The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.givesismeans4Playing football not only ma7. You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class8.About one thousand graduates took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.knowswere7. You are the most considerat9.There are some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.10.More than one worker have been sent to the training center to improve their working skills in the past three years.