1379國開電大本科《人文英語3》歷年期末考試(第三大題閱讀選擇題)題庫

1、21-25 題 ：閱讀下列短文，從A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1Many people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old.But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life.A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes.A baby lea

2、rns to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is when babies learn to connect andtalk” with other people.Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three years when the placeis rich with sounds and sights.Scientists say childr

3、en should hear the speech and language of other people again and again.The first signs of communication happen during thefirst fewdays oflife, whenababy learns that cryingwill bringfoodandattention.Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native languageby six months o

4、f age.By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds.By the end of their first year, most children are able tosay afewsimplewords, although they may not understand the meaning of the words.By 18months of age, mostchildrenareable tomake simplesentences.By ages three, four and five, the number of

5、words a child can understand quickly increases.It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.21.When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?A.Right after they are born.B.Not until they are five months old.C.When they are six months old.答案A22.Babies will simile wh

6、en .A.they are wet or hungryB.they want to get the best careC.they want to talk to others答案B23.What do most children begin to do from age three or older?A.Make sounds.B.Make simple sentences.C.Understand language rules.答案C24.If children can not hear the speech and language of other people again and

7、again in the first three years, A.they will miss the right time for language learningB.they can still learn languages as the othersC.it will not cause any effect on them答案A25.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Language of Babies.B.When Do Babies Learn to Talk.C.The Roles of Cry and S

8、mile.答案c21-25 題： 閱讀下列短文，從A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can applyon a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in

9、aweek or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months, It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and th

10、en add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals, They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Anytime you move a step at a time,

11、 you should never allowyourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, youwill enforce the belief in yourability to grow and succeed.Andas your list of completion dates grow,yourmotivationanddesirewill increase.Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future,They m

12、ight cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow along-term goal tolimit us or our course of action.21.Our long-term goals mean a lot ,A.if we can not reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goals firstC.if we have dreams of the future答案B22.New short

13、-term goals are built upon .A.the goals that have been completedB.your achievement in a weekC.current activities答案A23.When we complete each step of our goals, ,A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will buildup our confidence to achieve success答案C24.What is the main idea of this passag

14、e? A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should setup long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.答案c25.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us.B.The long-term goals can not amount to very much wit

15、hout achieving short-term goals, C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.答案A21-25 題： 閱讀下列短文，從A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly ca

16、re services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012,and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034,according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with,due to the incre

17、asing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate.The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries

18、wereclassedas an agingsociety,their gross domestic product (GDP)per capita stood at between5,000 to10,000U.S.dollars or above.However,China became an aging society in 2001,and its GDP per capita was only1,000U.S.dollars.It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012.Chinas economic foundation for an elderly soci

19、ety is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013,the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of Chinas elderly care services,hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 21.What does the worddecreasingin paragraph 2 mean?A. It means“falling” .B. It means “rising” .C. It means “pea

20、king” .案A22.What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service.B.Gross domestic product.C.General domestic product.答案B23.What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012?A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.B. It was 6,000 U. S. dollars.C. It was 10, 000 U.S. dollars.答案B24.Why is Chinas economic found

21、ation for an elderly society fragile?A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.B. Because when China was classed as an aging society,our gross domestic product(GDP)per capita is high.C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.案A25. The pa

22、ssage implies that A. Chinese government can do nothing toclwith the challenge of the increasing aging populationB. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get olderC. the Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future答案CPassage 1A class with hundreds or even thou

23、sands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare.But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses,orSome universities offer free,non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits, The idea is still developing. Th

24、e Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays,MOOCs almost cover every topic,like computer science,technology,m

25、echanics, engineering,languages,etc.Generally speaking,there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses.Students watch short videos.Then,they take informal,ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students e

26、ngaged and keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework.They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses.The teachers ho

27、ld virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower c

28、ost.21. started its first MOOC in 2012.A. The Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyB. Harvard UniversityC. A Chinese university答案A22.Which is not true about the free online courses?A. Students can watch short videos.B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.C. Students must take graded quizzes

29、.答案C23.They can join online groups .A. to discuss the quizzesB. to exchange questions and answers Cto present their observations答案B24. The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted. A.virtual office hoursB. face to-face meetingsC.regular seminars答案A25. what is the attitude of t

30、he writer to online courses?A. Neutral.B. Negative.C. Positive.答案C21-25 題 ：閱讀下列短文，從A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 Passage 1Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard.If youre a parent,Im sure thatIdont need to tell you that our job is a tough one.When youre managing children,it can be diffic

31、ult to remember that theyare still learning.If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling.Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say,its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an

32、argument with your child,you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriat

33、e expectations.You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as youroldest.You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age- it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath.It makes a world of di

34、fference for you.Instead of yelling,youd betterwhisper.It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter,not louder.Besides,the more time you spend with your kids,the better youll get at communicating with them.Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent liste

35、ning or it seems they only dont listen to you,you dont take it personally.You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.21.What is the passage most likely to be?A. An announcement.B. A letter.C. A speech.22. is very important when there is an argumen

36、t between the kid and the parent.A. Yelling at each otherB. Listening to each other C.Whispering to each other答案B23. Parents should hold for their kids.A. lower expectationsB. identical expectationsC. appropriate expectations答案C24.Which is most likely TRUE about kids of different ages?A.Every kid is

37、 a perfect child.B. Elder kids may act better.C.Younger kids learn quicker.答案B25.What is the most likely topic of the passage?A. The Art of ParentingB. The Learning KidsC. The Yelling Parents案APassage 1A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worst nightmare. B

38、ut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses,orSome universities offer free,non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Instituteof Technology started itsfirstMOOCin T

39、he school plans tooffermanyfree,non-credit courses through a project called MITx.Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays,MOOCs almost cover every topic,like computer science,technology,mechanics, engineering,languages,etc.Generally speaking, there are no formal e

40、ducation requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos.Then,they take informal,ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they un

41、derstood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have poste

42、d. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.21. started its first MOOC in 2012.A. The Massachusetts Institute of

43、 TechnologyB. Harvard UniversityC. A Chinese university案A22.Which is not true about the free online courses?A. Students can watch short videos.B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.C. Students must take graded quizzes.答案C23.They can join online groups .A. to discuss the quizzesB. to exchan

44、ge questions and answersC. to present their observations答案B24. The teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted.A. virtual office hoursB. face-to-face meetings C.regular seminars案A25.What is the attitude of the writer to online courses?A. neutralB. negativeC. positive答案C2019 年 1 月

45、試題及答案Passage 1Steps to Prevent Internet CrimesThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life. As millions of people have accessto the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. Children are especially vulnerable to online predators.Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat r

46、ooms or ask them to go out,which may do them great harm. Here are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.Install anti-spyware and antivirus software.Anti-spyware helps prevent spyware from being used. Installing antivirus software helps prevent your

47、 computer from being infectedwith a virus.Turn on your firewall. This helps prevent hackersfromgetting information suchas passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal your identity.Help your children choose the websites they go to.Set rules andlimits for yo

48、ur childrento use the Internet.Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you cant keep an eye on them all the time.Talk with your children about Internet crimes.Tell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online.Use secured websites when p

49、urchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. When you are suspicious of the website,check it out before you pay any money.Report suspected Internet crimes.You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter.21.What i

50、s the main idea of this text?A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes. C.Suspected Internet crimes report.答案B22. How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a vic

51、timof Internet crimes? HYPERLINK l _bookmark2 B. HYPERLINK l _bookmark1 7C. HYPERLINK l _bookmark3 8答案A23.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Children are very easy to be potential online victims.B.Anti- spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to

52、 bank accounts. C.If you dont have time to keep an eye,you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.答案B24.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all.B. Turn

53、ing off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.C. If you find suspected Internet crimes,you can contact your local police office.答案C25. Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.A. suspiciousB. suspectedC. secured答案C21-25 題 ：閱讀下列短文，從A 、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一

54、個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。Passage 1I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage,every video,and, yes,even Justin Biebers tweets.Nowadays,most of the Web is inaccessible(不能接觸的)to most people in the world becauseits content splits up into hundreds of languageswithover 50%of it in Engl

55、ish.This problem is pressing,now more than ever,with millions of people from China,Russia,Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web.There are certainly systems(like Google Translate)that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages th

56、an English.Unfortunately,they are not yet accurate enough: even when what they spit out is intelligible(智能的),its so badly written that people cant read more than a fewlines before getting a headache.This is why a new project called Duolingo is introduced here.Duolingo aims at breakingthe language ba

57、rrier,and thus making the Web truly “world wide.”The idea behind Duolingo is tokilltwobirdswithone stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously.It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do- not just bilinguals-and that millions of people want to

58、 do: learning a foreign language.It is estimated thatoverone billion peopleworldwide are learningaforeign language, with millions doing so using computer programs.With Duolingo,people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time.When you learn on Duolingo,the website gives you exercises s

59、et specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language.You may be asked to translate a sentence,to pronounce or listen to a phrase,or to describe what you see in an image. In this way, Duolingo produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translator

60、s. 21.What does the author want to do? A. Business communication.B. Online Translation.C. Door-to-door sales.答案B22.According to the article,most people in the world cantreceive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of A.different languagesB. social conflictsC. governmental disagreeme