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1、四川省成都市川化中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Is this the play _ you were talking just now?A. which B. about which C. that D. about what參考答案:B2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast參考答案:B略3. Under good
2、treatment, Linda is beginning to_.Apick up Bturn up Ctake up Dshow up參考答案:A解析考查動詞短語。句意:經(jīng)過好的治療,琳達開始恢復(fù)健康了。pick up指身體好轉(zhuǎn),符合題意。turn up“出現(xiàn);露面”;take up“從事;占用”;show up“出現(xiàn);露面”。4. -You should me of the meeting tomorrow morning . Im Miss Forgotten. - Dont worry. I will. A advise B. suggest C. remind D. permit參
3、考答案:C5. As anybody can see, China is no longer _ it used to be thirty years ago. A. that B. which C. what D. one 參考答案:C略6. When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also _many physical change.A. go over B. go around C. go through D. go far 參考答案:C7. The construction was left half done,
4、 and _ of money were wasted.A. large numbers of B. a great deal ofC. large amounts D. masses of參考答案:C8. Will you _ playing basketball?A. join us in B. join to C. join us to D. to join us參考答案:A9. John didnt choose _ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.Amany Beither Call Dany參考答案:
5、B略10. One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than _ of men, linked to recognizing the smell of babies. A. those B. that C. one D. which參考答案:B11. On no account _to feed the animals, the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.A. allow visitors B. visitor
6、s are allowed C. are visitors allowed D. are allowed visitors參考答案:C12. His work was_ by his boss, so he _ himself.A. high thought of ; took pride inB. highly thought of; took pride ofC. well thought of; proud of D. highly thought of; was proud of 參考答案:D13. She would lend me the money if I promised t
7、o _ within a month.A. bring it back B. pay for itC. pay it back D. pay it out參考答案:C14. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of 參考答案:B33. Mr. Benet is su
8、ch a wise teacher. Never have I regretted the advice he gave me.A. to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking參考答案:D略二、 完型填空16. Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fastThere are not too many people that will _21
9、_ with that statementTeenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early _22_In fact most teenagers daily schedules are as _23_ as those of an adultsI have been working since I was thirteen, and always in _24_ in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and _25_
10、like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the _26_ eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what _27_ I have yet to achieve.We are expected to w
11、ork hard, get excellent _28_ , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do _29_The list goes on and on. But the _30_ is clear:We live in a society today that is _31_ our childhoodWe no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to _32_ the strict school rules an
12、d to excel(擅長) in everything we do. Ive known these things for a long time, and knew that they _33_ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a _34_ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote siteIt was about 11:30 at night, and we had
13、_35_ to his house. We were talking about the _36_ he had been making to his homeOne of the things he said was “I _37_ my basketball hoop(籃圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadnt _38_ a basketball in five yearsWe proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it,
14、 but we spent the whole time _39_ away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says Im an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have _40_ once in a while.21. A. argueB. disagreeC. satisfyD. discuss22. A. ageB. stageC. yearD. grade23. A.
15、certainB. busyC. carefulD. perfect24. A. companiesB. placesC. positionsD. offices25. A. studyB. speakC. workD. act26. A. lastB. otherC. restD. coming27. A. purposesB. successC. goalsD. jobs28. A. textbooksB. gradesC. teachersD. schools29. A. in lifeB. in timeC. for agesD. forever30. A. informationB.
16、 messageC. noticeD. idea31. A. ruiningB. correctingC. envyingD. shortening32. A. respectB. acceptC. learnD. follow33. A. inspiredB. disappointedC. affectedD. frightened34. A. valuableB. seriousC. importantD. useful35. A. walkedB. flown backC. gone backD. driven36. A. furnitureB. improvementsC. equip
17、mentD. arrangements37. A. movedB. fixedC. soldD. broke38. A. playedB. caughtC. touchedD. held39. A. laughingB. shoutingC. runningD. shooting40. A. a restB. a talkC. funD. sports參考答案:21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40.
18、C【分析】這是一篇哲理感悟類文章閱讀。文章主要講了在很早的年齡,青少年就需要面對嚴重的問題和決定,他們的日程安排像成年人一樣忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社會正在縮短他們的童年,所以他們要自己尋找樂趣,偶爾的放松,讓他們能夠擁有孩子般燦爛的笑容。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Weve heard it before-weve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知沒有太多人會不同意那樣的陳述。 A. argue爭論;B. d
19、isagree不同意;C. satisfy滿意;D. discuss討論,故選B?!?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:在很早的年齡,青少年就需要面對嚴重的問題和決定。A. age年齡; B. stage舞臺;C. year年;D. grade年級,故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:事實上,青少年的日程安排像成年人一樣忙碌。A. certain確定的; B. busy忙碌的;C. careful小心的;D. perfect完美的,故選B?!?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:從我十三歲起開始工作,我總是處于一種和成年人一起工作的位置。A. companies公司;B. places地點;C.
20、 positions位置;D. offices辦公室,故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:我不得不學(xué)的像成年人那樣思考和行動。A. study學(xué)習(xí); B. speak講話;C. work工作;D. act行動,故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what _7_ I have yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些時間反省我最近的十八年。A. last最近的;B. other其他的;C. rest休息;D. coming來到,故選A?!?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:考慮我自己
21、獲得了什么,我達到了什么目標(biāo)。A. purposes目的; B. success成功;C. goals目標(biāo);D. jobs工作,故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我們被期待著努力工作,取得很好的分數(shù),有很好的人際關(guān)系,知道在生活中我們想做什么。A. textbooks教科書;B. grades分數(shù);C. teachers教師;D. schools學(xué)校,故選B?!?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:我們被期待著努力工作,取得很好的分數(shù),有很好的人際關(guān)系,知道在生活中我們想做什么。A. in life生活中;B. in time及時;C. for ages很長時間;D. for ever永遠,
22、故選A?!?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:但是寓意很明顯,我們今天所生活的社會正在縮短我們的童年。A. information信息;B. message寓意;C. notice通知;D. idea主意,故選B?!?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:但是寓意很明顯,我們今天所生活的社會正在縮短我們的童年。A. ruining毀滅;B. correcting改正;C. envying嫉妒;D. shortening縮短,故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:我們被期待著遵循學(xué)校嚴厲的規(guī)章制度。A. respect尊敬;B. accept 接受;C. learn學(xué)習(xí);D. follow遵循,故選D。
23、【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)知道這些事情很長時間了,并且知道它們影響著我。A. inspired激發(fā);B. disappointed失望;C. affected影響;D. frightened害怕,故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:但是,我從來沒有真正地承認它,直到昨天晚上,我學(xué)到了有價值的一課。A. valuable 有價值的;B. serious嚴肅的;C. important重要的;D. useful有用的,故選A?!?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)We were talking about the _16_ he had been making to his h
24、ome.可知我們要返回他的房子。A. walked走路;B. flown back回掃;C. gone back返回; D. driven駕駛,故選C?!?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)One of the things he said was “I _17_ my basketball hoop(圈). ” 可知我們正在談?wù)撍麑λ募易龀龅母倪M。A. furniture家具;B. improvements改進;C. equipment設(shè)備;D. arrangements安排,故選B?!?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:我修理了我的籃球框。A. moved移動; B. fixed 修理;C. so
25、ld銷售; D. broke打破,故選B?!?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:這五年里,我沒有握過籃球了。A. played玩耍; B. caught捕捉;C. kicked踢;D. held握,故選D?!?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:我們兩個都表現(xiàn)得很糟糕,但是我們像孩子一樣,一直在笑。A. laughing 笑;B. shouting大喊大叫;C. running跑;D. shooting射擊,故選A?!?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:我們都需要偶爾玩得開心。A. have a rest休息;B. have a talk談話; C. have fun玩得開心;D. have sports進
26、行體育活動,故選C?!军c睛】非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞。從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力。因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握。因此同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本文第16題,根據(jù)One of the things he said was “I _17_ my
27、basketball hoop(圈). ” 可知我們正在談?wù)撍麑λ募易龀龅母倪M,故選B。三、 閱讀理解17. Every culture has a recognized (公認的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed. ks5uIn China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the
28、 US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure,
29、 especially from kids from richer families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car,” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not al
30、l families will buy cars for their children. In cities with subways (地鐵) and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban (郊區(qū)的) areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-yea
31、r-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents think carefully before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has cause
32、d some teasing (奚落) from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said. “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?61.The stor
33、y is mainly about _.A. the recognized point between childhood and adulthoodB. American teens want to drive a car when they turn 16C. whether teenagers should have a carD. the fact that its safer for teens to drive a car at an younger age62. Which of the following is not one of the reasons that kids
34、want to have a car?A. With a car, it would be easy to move around.B. A great number of teenagers have cars. C. Having a car would mean more excitement.D. Parents support for kids to have a car at an early age.63.Which of the following is not true?A. Some of Chads friends have cars.B. When deciding w
35、hether to buy a car for their kids, safety weighs heavily on many parents mind.C. In the US, 16 is considered the point between childhood and adulthood.D. More kids from cities own cars than those from the countryside.64.The word “l(fā)icense” in Paragraph 2 means closest to _.A. driving permit B. ID ca
36、rd C. learners permit D. test result參考答案:BDDA略18. Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Da
37、nny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in
38、 the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (階級歧視)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (隨意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the
39、amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (調(diào)酒師), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant
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