2022屆山東省淄博市博山中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto2、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up wit

2、h Dcatch up with3、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain4、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor5、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor6、-I have a problem. I dont

3、know what to do.-Lets ask Dick for help. He can _a good idea to solve your problem.Athink up Bgive up Chang out Dlaugh at7、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading8、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour9、 The boy misses his parent

4、s very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave10、Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give. 完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中, 選擇最佳選

5、項。DiscoveryIn a vacation, my brother and I decided to go off for a long walk while we were staying in the countryside. On the top of a mountain, a sudden 1 began to fall and the temperature dropped a lot. It became so dark that we couldnt see the path clearly.It was difficult for my brother and me t

6、o 2 over rocks in the heavy rain. As I paused（停）under a tree, I noticed a cave between two huge rocks. I suggested to make a fire and warm ourselves in the cave. So my brother and I picked up some wood that was still 3 and carried it back to the cave. I lit the fire with matches in my pocket. We sat

7、 down and ate our sandwiches around it.In the cave, the flames 4 light onto its ceiling.“Funny,”said my brother, “You can see shapes on the rock. One of them looks a bit like a deer. There is its head and there are its feet. It almost looks as if someone has 5 it.”I took a burning branch（樹枝）and went

8、 to examine the rock. Now I could see a shape of a smaller deer. Then we went further into the cave. In front of us was a wall of 6 . There were birds, too, with the eyes carved（雕刻）out of the rock and painted white. We could see a snake, a bear, a wolf, but no people.At that night, my brother and I

9、were so 7 that we did not get to sleep until very late. We talked and wondered about the people who had lived here before. Neither of us realized that these carvings and paintings 8 back 15,000 years, nor that the title in the newspaper would be“The Find of the Century-Children Aged 13 and 11 Discov

10、er Cave Paintings.”1ArainBfogCsnowDsandstorm2AlookBturnCclimbDswim3AfreshBdryCcleanDalive4AputBhungCburntDthrew5AraisedBstoredCcoveredDdrawn6AanimalsBtoolsCgunsDcoins7AfrustratedBexcitedCconfusedDrelaxed8AgaveBgotCdatedDkept. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains

11、（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers

12、5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way

13、 to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force(新加坡海岸警備隊). I have been with the Marine Force for eight years, though I was tw

14、enty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beautiful scenery. I also wanted to catch criminals(罪犯) and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a boat with a few of my friends. We were not working but the Mar

15、ine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We were on our way back when I found a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and shouted, Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shor

16、e! But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We called the Marine Force base and asked for help. Two fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The ship had no choice but to give up. Six marine policemen searched P

17、SS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes(走私香煙). The men of PSS Pollu were charged in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.1The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Force?Aeight Btwenty-sevenCseventeen Dnineteen2The captain love the

18、 sea because he .Aliked going fishingBloved the fresh smell of the seaCliked to catch the sea animalsDloved going boating3The captain was out on a boat with some friends for .Aworking Bstopping criminalsCswimming Dresting4Why did the captain call the Marine Force for help?ABecause the PSS Pollu want

19、 to flee.BBecause the men of PSS Pollu fight about them.CBecause his boat was too slow.DBecause he couldnt pull the PSS Pollu back to the shore.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Special Day off BFound Smuggled CigaretteCI Was Award DNot Pollute the SeaB14、When Henry came home from the office

20、last Thursday night, he saw a note from his wife on the kitchen table. Henry, the note said, my mother isnt well and I am going home to be with her for a few days. There are a few things that ought to be done while I am away. First, would you please stop at the shoe repairmans and get my brown shoes

21、? And go to the supermarket and get some coffee, milk and butter. When you get home, please telephone Mary and tell her I wont be able to go to her party tomorrow evening. Tell her why I cant come. There are three things that must be done before you go to work tomorrow morning：Leave a note for the m

22、ilkman asking for just one quart of milk, not two; put the garbage in the backyard; give the dog something to eat. On Saturday, cut the grass in the backyard. The newspaper boy will come on Saturday afternoon. Be sure to give him money. ”1Henrys wife is going home _.Ato see her friendsBto be with he

23、r motherCto get her brown shoesDto go to the supermarket2Henrys wife wouldnt be able to go to Marys party _.AThursday nightBFriday eveningCSaturday nightDMonday evening3What was the first thing which was done by Henry before going to work?ACut grass in the backyard.BLeave a note for the milkman aski

24、ng for just one quart of milk.CPut the garbage in the backyard.DGive the dog something to eat.4How many things would Henry do when his wife were away?AThree things.BFive things.CSix things.DEight things.C15、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted

25、lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a

26、lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresome

27、one to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew

28、. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandmas brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎餅), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窩). The bees, pollinate (傳粉) th

29、e crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (歡呼). After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before, because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became old

30、Cthey didnt have enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the bees at first?AThey were noisy. BThey were helpful to the garden.CThey could make honey. DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇” B“允許” C“出租” D“雇傭”4Why did th

31、e garden grow well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bees.DBecause of the good weather.5Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.BThe garden gives them a lot.CGrandpa sent the bees to he

32、lp Grandma.DThe neighbors also loved the garden.D16、Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever, hard-working girl and did well at school, especially in music and French. After she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium. The la

33、nguage they spoke was French, so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily, at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously ill, Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to

34、become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells sc

35、hool of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith ha

36、d done and they arrested her. Finally, the Germans killed her, but they could not kill her memory. A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square, London, in honor of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from .AFrance BEngland CBelgium2Edith Cavells first job was to .Ateach French Blook after

37、 the children of a rich familyCteach English3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memory” in this passage?A殺死她 B使她失去記憶 C抹

38、去對她的記憶5According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CPeople have built a tall statue in honor of Edith.E17、 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends goin

39、g to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a super

40、market: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. Its a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about manag

41、ing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could bedetrimentalto a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employers（雇主） organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared f

42、or full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard w

43、ork? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam resultsand a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of Schoo

44、l and College Leaders, told BBC News that Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives. Its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to

45、 work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that I enjoy my job because Im making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. That seems like something worth gettin

46、g up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1According to the passage, teenagers probably preferon the weekend.Adoing homework to having fun with friendsBplaying sports outside to doing homework at homeChaving fun with their parents to playing sports outsideDpl

47、aying sports to delivering newspapers to peoples homes2What does the word detrimental in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHarmful.BImpossible.CImportant.DWorthy.3According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that.ATeenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.Bdoing part-time jobs

48、 is more important than studying and resting.Ctaking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers future working lives.Dteenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing the passage?ATo call peoples attention to the school childrenBTo Criticiz

49、e school children are out of controlCTo show school children dislike part-time jobsDTo encourage school children to take part-time jobsF18、We each have a memory（記憶力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things b

50、y heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, rememb

51、ers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so litt

52、le time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseAthey always sleep very well.Bthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of books.Dthey

53、have very good memories.2Everybody learns his mother languageAat the age of six.Bwhen he is a small child.Cafter he goes to school.Dwhen he can read and write.3Before a child can speak, he mustAread and write. Bmake sentences.Chear and remember the sounds. Dthink hard.4In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well becauseAthey have no good memories.Bthey have no recorders.Cthey have too mu