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1、四川省廣元市劍州中學(xué)校高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. These days they have been _ the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.Atranslating BmakingCchanging Dtransporting參考答案:D2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.A. cause B. to cause C. caused D. causing參考答案:D29. That wom
2、an has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!A. could do through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through參考答案:D略4. With so much homework_, I have no time to go to the cinema with you.Adoing Bdone Cto do Dto be don
3、e參考答案:C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意:有這么多的工作要做,我沒有時間去和你一起看電影。此處為with名詞to do形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語。5. He pretended _ when his mother stepped into his room. A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied參考答案:C6. Mother loves him so much that he can get _he wantsA. whatever B. whichever C. however D. whenever參考答
4、案:A7. The engine of the car went out of order and the bad weather _ the helpless of the driver.A. resulted in B. added up to C. added to D. resulted from 參考答案:C8. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may參考答案:C9. Upon_ the news that her daughter would be back in two days afte
5、r being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tearsA. hearing B. hear C. heard D. having heard參考答案:A句意:一聽到她失蹤五年的女兒兩天之后要回來的消息,這個可憐的母親放聲大哭。介詞upon后接動名詞,故選A。10. Can you lend me some money ? That _. How much do you want ?A.depends B.describesC.expresses D.decides參考答案:A11. Sometimes they
6、 may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. A. extra B. certain C .various D. unusual參考答案:A12. “Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?”“It .” Aall depend Ball depends Cis all depended Dis all depending參考答
7、案:B13. Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is_I could do myself.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than參考答案:B考查形容詞比較級的用法。less than少于,亞于;more than多于,超過;no more than只不過;not more than至多,不多于。句意為:這工作超過了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接帶有情態(tài)動詞的從句,指“(某事)超出了的范圍”,符合題意。14. How long has James Mary? I dont know a
8、nd I even didnt know they had A. married to; married to B. been married with; married C. married to; married D. been married to; got married參考答案:D略15. If no measures are taken, the special wild plant will _ some day.Adie out Bdie away Cdie down Ddie off參考答案:A二、 填空16. 單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1Tom spent less t
9、han one hour _ (solve) the problem.2Yesterday I _ (go) shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a restaurant.3It took me almost half an hour _ (walk) here.4When he was playing football yesterday, he got his glasses _ (break)5He was the first _ (come) but the last one _ (leave)6Sarah, hurry up.
10、Im afraid you cant have time to get _ (change) before the party.7Mr. Smith, _ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.8We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.9It _ (be) impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen.10I get u
11、p early in the morning _ I can not miss the train.參考答案:1.(in) solvingspend . (in) doing sth.“做某事花費”,固定搭配。2.went根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過去時。3.to walkIt took/takes sb. some time/money to do sth.“做某事花費某人時間/金錢”,固定句型。4.brokenget sth. done表示意料之外的結(jié)果。5.to come; to leave當(dāng)名詞前有the first, the last等修飾時,名詞后用動詞不定式
12、作后置定語。6.changedget changed換衣服。7.tired; boring句意:史密斯先生厭倦了無聊的講話,開始讀起小說來。be tired of“對感到厭煩”; the boring speech“令人厭煩的演講”。8.while句意:我們原本以為餐廳里有35個學(xué)生,然而,事實上有40個。while在此意為“然而;可是”,表對比。9.would have been句意:沒有警察的幫忙,我們不可能再相見的。該句中without the help of the policemen是一個表示與過去事實相反的一種假設(shè)。又如: Without your advice, he would
13、 have failed.沒有你的忠告,他可能失敗了。10.so that句意:早上我起得很早,這樣我就不會錯過火車了。后句是前句的目的狀語從句,故用so that。三、 閱讀理解17. The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective way to promote (促進) the tra
14、ding and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed town criers to the public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the e
15、nd of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the cen
16、tury several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever meth
17、ods such as reception of the firms name or product words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as advertising agencies (廣告商). The ag
18、encies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消費主義) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the right products. 61. What was advertising
19、like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.62. What does the word This in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. selling goods in markets
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