四川省南充市禮樂(lè)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省南充市禮樂(lè)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down參考答案：C2. We considered him to be our friend, _ did many others he cheated.A. who. B. so. C. as. D. which.參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句?？疾榫湟猓何覀冋J(rèn)為他是我們的朋友，

2、那些被他欺騙過(guò)的人也這樣認(rèn)為。as表示“正如，也一樣”，引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選C.3. Now Im working in Beijing. I _ in Shanghai for 8 years. A. had worked B. worked C. have worked D. was working參考答案：B4. _ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. Exploiting B. Having exploitedC. To

3、 exploit D. Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備?！癬 the oil under the sea”是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。5. He is a good student，and works very hard； .Aso it is with her Bso was she Cso she is Dneither does she參考答案：A 6. children whose parents had died in the earthquake sent to live with

4、 families in other cities. AA great number of; was BA great number of; were CThe great number of; was DThe great number of; were參考答案：B7. The _ of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or notAability Bcompetition Cchallenge Dknowledge參考答案：C8. History is the best tea

5、cher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually參考答案：C9. Look，here_Oh，its my secretary.But I_him to pick me up at seven oclock.Acomes a car；had told Bcomes a car；told Cdoes a car come；had told Da car co

6、mes；to參考答案：B10. -Excuse me, but is this the way to the High Tower Museum? 一Just go ahead. A Im afraid so B. You are welcome C.I see D. You bet參考答案：D略11. _I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A. Every timeB. The first time C. for the first timeD. Next time參考答案：A12. Ive got an “A” in the ex

7、amination. Thats a good _. You will surely win a second. Aresult Bnews Cstart Didea參考答案：C略13. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?_ by his father for not passing the examA Being criticized B. Criticized C.Having criticized D. To criticize參考答案：A14. You dont feel the weight of air _ against

8、 your body because the pressure it produces on one side of you is balanced by the pressure on the opposite side. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressing D. having been pressed參考答案：B15. Dont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke. A. 不填; the B. the; the C.

9、 the; a D. 不填; a參考答案：D略16. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came about參考答案：D本題句意為“我想知道中國(guó)登山隊(duì)員是怎樣在空氣稀薄的喜馬拉雅山上完成火炬?zhèn)鬟f的?！眂ome out (太陽(yáng))出來(lái)，開(kāi)花，出版，顯出，結(jié)果是，宣布；come across 偶然

10、遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)；come over 從一地來(lái)到另一地；come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生。故用D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)定位考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析使用。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。A few years ago, I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, Id begun to see the people rushing by outside. Then an elderly woman

11、 caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, she moved with deliberation (從容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures. The elderly woman had come into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was clearly impatient, rolling her eyes, huffing(長(zhǎng)吁短嘆) an

12、d sighing, checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman then separated from the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf, obviously expecting someone else to help. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman

13、 smiled up at me and showed me a title scrawled (亂涂亂畫的) on a piece of paper. It was a bit unclear to make out. Clearly a person looking for it knew a little about movies, about quality. Rather than rushing off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she

14、 could find it.Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, whod passed away the previous Christmas. As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced her to the different sections: old television shows,

15、 action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the movie, and I complimented her on her choice. She smiled and told me it was one shed enjoyed when she was her daughters age and that she hoped she would enjoy it as much as sh

16、e had. Maybe, she said with a hint of wistfulness(一絲渴望), her daughter could enjoy it with her own young children. Then, when the older womans turn in line came, she paid in cash, counting out the dollars and coins with the same sureness shed displayed earlier.注意:1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右；2. 應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃

17、線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1:As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked over to the younger woman._Paragraph 2:The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter._參考答案： As the cashier put the DVD into a plastic bag, I walked

18、 over to the younger woman. “Is that your mom?” I asked, halfway expecting her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When shes gone, its

19、the little moments like this thatll come back to you.” It was true. I missed my mother still and remembered the moments when I was so impatient as to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved with her deliberate slowness back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the exit of the

20、 video store. They stood there for a moment, side by side, waiting for the rushing holiday current and for their place in it. Then the daughter glanced over and momentarily regarded her mother. And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothe

21、rs shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.【分析】這是一篇讀后續(xù)寫作文?！驹斀狻客ㄟ^(guò)閱讀所給文章可知，作者在一當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物中心的一家音像店兼職，遇到了一位老婦人和自己的女兒前來(lái)購(gòu)買DVD。老婦人不慌不忙，而年輕的女子則顯得很不耐煩，作者陪著老婦人找到了電影，輪到老婦人排隊(duì)時(shí)，她用現(xiàn)金付了錢，數(shù)著美元和硬幣。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開(kāi)頭是：當(dāng)收銀員把DVD放進(jìn)塑料袋時(shí)，我走到那位年輕的女士面前。所以后文應(yīng)該是作者講述和年輕的女士的對(duì)話，作者告誡女子要珍惜自己的母親；第二段開(kāi)頭是：老婦人慢吞吞地走回女兒身邊。因此后文應(yīng)當(dāng)講述在作者告

22、訴了年輕女子珍惜自己的母親后，老婦人結(jié)完賬回到她身邊女子的表現(xiàn)。續(xù)寫時(shí)要求使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)增加了寫作難度，我們要熟悉所給劃線詞語(yǔ)，恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候加以運(yùn)用。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子。如：criticize，curious expression，miserable, make ones way等高級(jí)詞匯；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When shes gone, its the little moments like this thatll come back

23、to you. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)And slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the deluge.等高級(jí)句式。三、 閱讀理解18. Mars appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reporte

24、d Monday. It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars, NASAs science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. What were dealing with is wet soil. T

25、hin layers of wet soil, not standing water, said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibi

26、lity of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket

27、fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(條痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in p

28、laces where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source(源頭) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is p

29、ossibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for