2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat2、Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!Oh, we cant _ to waste a sing

2、le minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick3、The brave soldier went on fighting, _ he was wounded.AthoughBifCbecauseDsince4、Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.AgiveBam givenCwill giveDwill be given5、This pair of glasses _ be Dianas. Shes the only student who wea

3、rs glasses.AmightBneedCmustDcant6、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing7、We will have to operate _ his eyes.AtoBforConDin8、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblackboard9、 Were you at home at 9:00 p

4、m yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited10、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause. 完形填空11、When I was a little boy，I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with othersI will never forget an early aut

5、umn morningThe 1 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became coolOne day，as I was getting ready for school，my careless mother handed me my fathers vest（背心） 2 At that time，I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe ! I realiz

6、ed that it was a mistake which was made by my mother，and the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me angrierAfter I got home that evening , I threw the vest to my mother angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile，but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole

7、 （破洞）in itI put on my own vest and rushed out of the houseMy mother felt sad and said to my father，See what your son has done Instead of scolding（責(zé)備）or beating me，my father asked my mother to 7 the holeLater when my mother told me about it，I felt sorry for 8 bad behaviorMy fathers kindness taught me

8、 a lesson which I would remember forever 9 ，I decided not to let anger control me any longerOf course，there are times when I am angryHowever，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my fathers vestIt 10 tells me to think about others feelings when I get angry1Alives Bsky Cleaves Dflowers2Aby mista

9、ke Bby the way Cby air Dby herself3Alonger Bshorter Csmaller Dlarger4ABefore BUntil CThough DWhen5Aon Bwith Cin Dfor6Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dgot off7Abuy Bmend Clend Dsend8Amy Bher Cour Dtheir9AIn other words BFirst of all CFrom then on DOut of order10Asometimes Bnever Cseldom Dalways. 語法填空1

10、2、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing,

11、cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all

12、of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” h

13、e said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a

14、 pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 閱讀理解A13、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “sell-by” date. So

15、where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks. When we have e

16、xtra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”. It stores cake

17、s and canned food donated (捐贈(zèng)) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on shelves (貨架) in

18、 special cafes. There, the food has no price label (標(biāo)簽). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank around, what can w

19、e do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (無托盤). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and energy because th

20、ere are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food waste and save wa

21、ter.CFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stopping food waste.CTo

22、 ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.B14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Extracurricular(課外的) School ActivitiesMany schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are afte

23、r school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involve

24、d in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It a

25、lso helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need

26、 to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised(監(jiān)督) by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you

27、 need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative(消極的) effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not

28、have time to relax. Its important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle(處理) them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.When

29、students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that theyll enjoy. They are doing it for their future success. Its important that students dont try to “do it all”.1The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Acrazy aboutBintereste

30、d inCdoubtful aboutDconfident in2From the passage we can learn that _.Amost extracurricular activities take place on weekendsBextracurricular activities help students have same interestsCstudents feel worthless in extracurricular activitiesDextracurricular activities are supervised by adults3The wri

31、ter may agree that _.Aextracurricular activities are bad for students studiesBextracurricular activities help students get enough restCstudents should have a few different extracurricular activitiesDstudents have to take part in many activities to be successfulC15、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very bad

32、ly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Inst

33、ead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（鋪開）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back

34、hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surpri

35、se，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the

36、first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（釘）to the plus sign（加號(hào)）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his paren

37、ts didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶書 C發(fā)泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATo

38、mmy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推斷）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（誤解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other one

39、sDnuns are good at helping children with their mathD16、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and w

40、ife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at homeAnd the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school

41、 every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school the children don t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(計(jì)算器).Most families have computers now. In

42、 the past we didn t have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple

43、, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life today?ALife today is better than it used to be.BLife today is worse than it used to be.CLife today is as good as it used to be.DLife today is as bad as it used to be.2In the past_.Astudents walked to school, even in winterBno one had

44、 time to look after children at homeCnobody ate at home and cooked foodDkids used calculators instead of their heads3What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage? There are lights at home. People like to cook and eat at home. Lots of families have computers. Many families ha

45、ve broken down.ABCD4The best title for this passage is _ALife in the PastBLife at PresentCThe Changes in Our LifeDMy GrandfatheE17、 Four years ago, 55-year-old Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He lived on a street corner in Kansas City, holding out a cup and asking passers-by for money. But then, one

46、day, his life changed.On February 9th, a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passed Billy Ray. She reached into her purse, took out all the coins she had and dropped them into his cup. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had g

47、iven Billy her $4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. To their surprise, the homeless man was not only in the same place, he also returned the ring at once. The grateful couple paid him back for hi

48、s honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.But this was just the beginning of their story. Sarah and her husband, Bill, became friends with Billy Ray. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he s

49、et up a special page to raise money for him. In just three months, Billy received over $200,000. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris

50、who he had been unable to find for 16 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1Why did Sarah give her ring to Billy?ABecause she wanted to help Billy.BBecause it was Billys ring.CBecause she did it by mistake.DBecause she wanted

51、 to test Billy.2The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Asetting up a special pageBreceiving moneyCliving with a generous personDreturning the diamond ring3Where can you probably find this article?AIn a history book.BIn a magazine.CIn a guide book.DIn an ad.F18、Janel gave her 13-year

52、-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契約)about how Jims new toy can and cant be used.ContractRule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Arent I the greatest?Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.Rule

53、3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m.Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with anothe

54、r people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.Rule 6: Dont take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will bestoredin your memory for ever.Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.Mom1（小題1）From the contract, who is