上海版牛津英語(yǔ)4B期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、v1.0可編寫可改正4B期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Chapter1一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律：1、可數(shù)名詞以s,x,ch,sh,部分o結(jié)尾的名詞+esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，branches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches2、輔音+y結(jié)尾的名詞，去y變i+esLady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-strawberrieslibrary-librariesfly-flieslorry-lorriesb

2、ody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families，aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries3以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f,fe變v+esknife-knives（小刀）wolf-wolvesleaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives4、不行數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)用“/”表示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfr

3、uitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不規(guī)則單詞：man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women6、單復(fù)數(shù)不變的名詞1.v1.0可編寫可改正sheep-sheepdeer-deerChapter2二、反義詞1.short-12.brave-afraid25.behind-infrontlong/tall13.black-whiteof2.big-small14.thin-fat26.left-right3.tall-short15.fast-slow(慢)27.on-under/off

4、4.old-young/new16.quiet-loud28.this-that5.new-old17.warm-cool29.these-those6.large-little18.clean-dirty30.puton-takeoff7.smooth-rough19.dry-wet31.good-bad8.hard-soft20.full-hungry32.inside-outside9.hot-cold21.situp-stand33.here-there10.strong-weak(軟down34.bring-take弱)22.turnon-turnoff35.happy-sad11.

5、sharp-blunt(鈍23.open-close36.open-close/shut的)24.go-come37.rise-godown38.beforeafter39.always-never三、疑問(wèn)代詞什么（對(duì)句子中的賓語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)）colour什么顏色（對(duì)顏色發(fā)問(wèn)）whatshape什么形狀（對(duì)形狀發(fā)問(wèn)）time什么時(shí)間（對(duì)幾點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)問(wèn)）哪里（對(duì)地址介詞詞組發(fā)問(wèn)）什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間年，月，日，禮拜發(fā)問(wèn)2.v1.0可編寫可改正哪一個(gè)哪一些（對(duì)句子中的定語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)）為何（對(duì)原由發(fā)問(wèn)）誰(shuí)（對(duì)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)發(fā)問(wèn)）誰(shuí)的（對(duì)全部格發(fā)問(wèn)）11.how如何（對(duì)方式，程度，身體發(fā)問(wèn)）howmany多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)目發(fā)

6、問(wèn)）howold幾歲（對(duì)年紀(jì)發(fā)問(wèn)）14.howmuch多少（對(duì)不行數(shù)名詞數(shù)目發(fā)問(wèn)，對(duì)價(jià)錢發(fā)問(wèn)）四、人稱代詞主格賓格全部格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞here-hearmeet-meatI-eyewhere-wearfor-fourknow-notheir-theretoo-two-tosee-sea3.v1.0可編寫可改正pear-pairhour-ourknow-nodear-deerbye-by-buywhos-whosebee-bewrite-rightson-sunf

7、lower-flourChapter3六、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般此刻時(shí)1）表達(dá)屢次發(fā)生，頻頻發(fā)生，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。2）常有單詞：oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3）句子構(gòu)造：一定句：主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+dont+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形（助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形）一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形Yes,主+do.No,主+dont.Does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形Yes,主+does.No,主+doesnt.特別疑問(wèn)句：疑

8、問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)詞+does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形4)動(dòng)詞第三人稱組成一般狀況+s以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾加es:watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y加ies:carries,flies,特別狀況：have-has2、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。2）常有單詞：listenlooknow時(shí)間點(diǎn)3）句子構(gòu)造：一定句：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞此刻分詞否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞此刻分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞此刻分詞特別疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞此刻分詞4.v1.0可編寫可改正在分組成一般

9、狀況+ing以不音的e尾去e加ing:dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,重音，雙寫加ing:putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,gettingChapter4七、法點(diǎn)1、量：aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof1）量后邊跟不行數(shù)名或可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2)量的復(fù)數(shù)以量前的數(shù)準(zhǔn)：apairofscissors數(shù)twopairsofscissors復(fù)數(shù)2、疑句：1）用or接兩個(gè)部分。2）不可以用

10、yes,no回答。IsitanappleoranorangeItsanapple.3、感官1）用be：HowisitHowarethey2)用助：Howdoesitfeel/smell/tasteHowdotheyfeel/smell/taste4、tohave的句型WhatdoyouhaveIhaveWhatdoeshehaveHehas.5、物主1）句子構(gòu):Whose+名+be+主主+be+物主代/全部格+名。Whoseknifeisthis/thatItsDannys.Whosebooksarethese/thoseTheyaremybooks.2)名全部格的組成數(shù)名后邊加sPeters

11、catmymotherscarthetreesshadow復(fù)數(shù)名后邊加thedogstailsteachersofficethetreesshadows6、介用法1）in+季、月份、年份、國(guó)家、早、下午、夜晚inspringinJanuaryin1998in5.v1.0可編寫可改正China2）on+禮拜、日期onSundayonJunethefirst3）at+節(jié)日、時(shí)間點(diǎn)、夜晚、周末、正午atsevenoclockattheDoubleNinthFestival7、時(shí)間表達(dá)法1）直接表達(dá)法：整點(diǎn)：小時(shí)+oclocktenoclock其余時(shí)間：小時(shí)+分鐘fivefifteen5:15twel

12、veforty-five12:45onethirty1:302)間接表達(dá)法：半點(diǎn)：halfpast+小時(shí)halfpastone1:30可是半點(diǎn)：分鐘+past+小時(shí)aquarterpastfive5:15過(guò)半點(diǎn)：幾點(diǎn)差幾分分鐘+to+小時(shí)aquartertoone12:458、let+賓格+動(dòng)詞原形。9、球類前面不加the,樂(lè)器前面要加thePlayfootballplaythepiano10、游泳課程須知swimmingclass游泳需要：aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles游泳前（before）：dowarm-upexercisesclea

13、nyourbody游泳后（after）:cleanyourbody游泳利處：Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.11、動(dòng)物食性：Cat-fishdog-bonesparrot-corntortoise-meat12、房間以及相應(yīng)的功能bedroom-sleeplivingroom-watchTV(television)bathroom-washhairkitchen-cookdinner13、名詞變形容詞:noisenoisysunsunnycloudcloudywindwindyrainrainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-music

14、al動(dòng)詞變形容詞:wakeawakesleepasleep14、每日三餐：havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner15、是做什么的時(shí)候了：Itstimeto+動(dòng)詞原形Itstimefor+名詞16、首字母大寫：人名，國(guó)家，語(yǔ)言，禮拜，月份，節(jié)日，學(xué)科，國(guó)籍，年級(jí)，班級(jí)17、樂(lè)器發(fā)音：Piano-dingtriangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom6.v1.0可編寫可改正18、每周的第一天：Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.19、節(jié)日的有關(guān)信息：FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditionalfoodt

15、heSpringinJanuaryorcoldandsnowybuynewdumpling,fishFestivalFebruaryclothes,watchthefireworkstheDragonBoatInMayorJunehot,sunnyorwatchdragonricedumplingsFestivalrainyboatracestheMid-autumnSeptemberorcoolanddrylookatthemooncakesFestivalOctoberbeautifulmoontheDoubleOctobercoolanddryclimbtheDoubleNinthNin

16、thFestivalmountains,cakesvisitoldpeople中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前加the八、語(yǔ)音/a:/carparkyardMark/u:/blueschoolSuenoon/?:/Laurafloordoor/?:/skirtpursegirl/i:/beeteasee/?/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear/e?/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare/a?/fivepieMikesmilemineline/?u/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe/?/toynoise

17、boyJoycenoise/a?/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud/e?/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray/e/smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath7.v1.0可編寫可改正Chapter5九、作文MyfavouriteFestivalIliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringF

18、estival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.MyDayMynamesBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatsevenoclock.Igotoschoolateightoclock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouroclock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatsevenoclock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.Bens

19、DayBenisverybusy.Hegetsupatsevenoclock.Hegoestoschoolateightoclock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouroclock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatsevenoclock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.MyweekMynamesBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonW

20、ednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.BensweekHeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,b

21、utheishappy.8.v1.0可編寫可改正MyfamilyMynamesBetty.Itssixoclock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.MyfavouritefruitIlikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.Itsgreenoutside.Itsredinside.Touchit.Itshardandsmooth.Smellit.Itsnice.Tasteit.Itssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.MyfavouritepetIlikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.Itswhite.Itssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.Itsverycute!Myfa