人教版高中英語必修四Unit2《Workingtheland》單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 2Summary of Reading 1Unit 2 Working the Land 袁隆平是我國最著名的科學(xué)家之一,已經(jīng)取得了偉大成就,通過培植超級雜交稻使世界消除饑餓.不過,他不在乎名利和金錢,過著貧窮的生活.Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientists, has made great achievements in _by growing super hybrid rice. However, he _ fame and money and_.ridding the world of hunger cares lit

2、tle about enjoys leading a poor life Yuan Longping, the Father of _(超級雜交水稻), is a famous scientist. He _(奮斗) for the past five _(十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 _ Dr. Yuan graduated _ college, _(hungry) was a _(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. _, Yuan wanted to help _ his moth

3、erland of hunger by _(increase) the rice output without _(expand) the area of the fields and he made it. increasingSuper Hybrid Rice has struggleddecadeswhen fromhungerdisturbingThereforeridexpanding Dr. Yuans another dream is _(出口)his rice to the world. Thanks _Dr. Yuan, the UN has more tools in th

4、e battle _ hunger _ the world. to export toagainst throughoutvocabulary 1.工業(yè)的2.生產(chǎn)者,制片人3.(發(fā)表)評論4.總結(jié),摘要5.下劃線,強調(diào)6.瀏覽,略讀7.根(源)8.大豆9.使免受(不含)(phr.)10.減少,減縮1. industrial2. producer3. comment summary underline skim root soybean / soyabean keepfree from / of reduce 11.土壤12.集中于(phr.)13.焦點,集中14.發(fā)現(xiàn)(n.)15.礦物(石)1

5、6.營養(yǎng).滋養(yǎng),食物17.導(dǎo)致,造成(后果)(phr.)18.逐漸增強,建立,開發(fā)(phr.)19.害蟲(獸/鳥)20.細(xì)菌(復(fù)數(shù)) soil focus on focus discovery mineral nutrition lead to build up pest bacteria (sing.)bacterium 21.生產(chǎn)(n.)22.(化)肥料23.肥沃的,富饒的24.有機的,器官的,組織的25.(關(guān)于)化學(xué)的26.遺憾,懊悔(n./v.)27.使迷惑/為難28.性格,個性,人格29.工作,職業(yè),占領(lǐng)30.國籍21.production22.fertilizer23.fertil

6、anic25.chemical26.regret27.confuse28.personality29.occupation30.nationality 31.輸出(口)32.花生33.谷物,糧食,顆粒34.高粱35.(裝)配備36.因此(而)37.寧愿(可) (phr.)38.自由(主)(n.)39.擺脫(phr.)40.擺脫,除去 export peanut grain sorghum equip therefore would rather freedom ridof rid 41. 對滿意(phr.)42.戰(zhàn)役,較量,搏斗43.幸虧,由于(phr.)44.越南45.循環(huán),流

7、傳46.使變大,伸展47.令人不安的,引起煩惱的48.(使)饑餓, 欲望49.莊稼,農(nóng)作物,產(chǎn)量50.(植物的)品種,種類41. be satisfied with42.battlethanks toVietnamcirculate expand disturbing hunger crop strain 51.產(chǎn)量,輸出52.混合的,雜種的,雜交種,混血兒53.特級的,超級的54.十年(期)55.斗爭,拼搏,努力56.曬黑的57.統(tǒng)計(數(shù)字/資料)51. output52. hybrid53. super54. decade55. struggle56. sunburnt57. statis

8、ticsword formation1) We are all weak from _, not having had food for over forty hours.2) The people are hungering for ( ) news from their family members in Sichuan earthquake stricken region.3) The orphan child was _ for affection4) If you cant cook your own dinner, then youll have to go_, because I

9、m not doing it.1. hunger n. v. _adj.hungryhungryhunger=be dying forhungry 2.struggle _/ _ 努力爭取, 努力做 struggle _ /_ 斗爭,抗?fàn)?1) 他們一直在努力改善工人的工作環(huán)境 They always _of workers. 2) 他們?yōu)闋幦∽约旱臋?quán)力而斗爭 They _ their own rights.struggle to improve the working conditions struggled forforto dowithagainst3) 他已經(jīng)和癌癥斗爭多年了. He

10、has _ cancer for many years.4. graduate_ 從畢業(yè)5. expand vt.expand the _ 張開翅膀 expand _ 擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn) expand _ 使金屬膨脹struggled with/againstfromwingsproductionmetals18 vi. Air expands when (it is) heated. 空氣受熱膨脹。 In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,該城人口增加了百分之十二 Her face expanded in a smile. 她笑逐

11、顏開。 6. feed (fed, fed): vt. 喂養(yǎng)， 飼養(yǎng) ；養(yǎng)活; feed sb/sth _ sth feed sth _ sb He often feeds his horse _ grass. He often feeds grass _ his horse. He has a large family to feed. He has a large family to _ 譯 ：_ onto他要養(yǎng)活一大家人.ontosupport7. thanks _ 由于 , 多虧 _, the patient can walk again. 多虧她的努力,這個項目得以成功。 due t

12、o owing to Thanks to her effort, the project was successful Thanks to the doctorto 8. rid rid rid rid sb/sth of sb/sth 去除,清除 get rid of 擺脫,丟棄,扔掉 be rid of sb/sth 擺脫 I was glad to be rid of the car when I sold it. He wanted to be rid of his parents. We got rid of all the old furniture. Further measur

13、es will be taken to rid the streets of crime.9. equip / equipment 1) The soldiers were well equipped with _ for the war.2) To earn a good living, we need to equip ourselves with good _.3) 請準(zhǔn)備好參加比賽Please equip yourself _ the match.4) There is a lot of new _ for the sports club.weaponsforequipment edu

14、cation23士兵們配備著最新式的武器。 The soldiers _ the latest weapons. 我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。 We _ our children _ a good education. 你所受的教育將使你具備就業(yè)的能力。 Your education will _ you _ a job. 我們有一所設(shè)備先進(jìn)的醫(yī)院。 We have a hospital with advanced _.我們的實驗室裝備良好。 Our laboratory _. were equipped withequipwithequipforequipment (U)is well eq

15、uipped10.care about 關(guān)注，在意，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心 care for 照料；想要，喜歡Albert Einstein didnt _ what to wear. 2) I dont _ what he does.3) Would you help to _ my pet while I am away?4) The teacher genuinely _ his students.care aboutcare (about)care forcare about/ for25 care (much/little) about + sb/(doing) sth (很/不)關(guān)心,在乎 c

16、are for the wounded 照料傷員(=look after, take care of) care for tea 喜歡喝茶(=like)他并不在意成名。 He doesnt care about being famous.他熱愛關(guān)心他的人民。 He loves and cares for his people.11.regret 懊悔;因.而遺憾;痛惜;* regret + sth./ that/ v-ing/ to do你這樣看待這件事,我很遺憾。 I regret that you see it like that.我對他的逝世痛惜不已。 I regret his deat

17、h. 我相信你會為離開巴黎而后悔的 I believe you will regret leaving Paris.很抱歉,我愛莫能助。 I regret to say that I am unable to help you. Those who have not bought insurance are now regretting. ( )Shelley had no regrets for his actions. ( ) He expressed regret over the death of your father. ( )n. 哀悼,悲嘆n.抱歉,遺憾 vi. 感到后悔/抱歉/

18、遺憾12. build up - become greater, numerous, or more intense 變得更大、更多或更強1) He tried to _ his strength. 他試圖增進(jìn)體質(zhì)。 2)He has _ a good business over the years. 幾年來他生意做得很興旺。3)來往的車輛在路上越聚越多。 Traffic is building up on roads.build upbuild up13. lead to: - have sth as its result 1)This misprint _ great confusion.

19、這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。2) Closing the factory will _ 300 job losses.關(guān)閉這個工廠會導(dǎo)致300人失業(yè)。 led tolead to14. in addition - as well; also A) You had better drink more water. _, you should eat some vegetables and fruit. B) When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, _, broke her glasses. 黛安妮摔倒時，摔傷了胳臂，還摔壞了眼鏡。 C)_ English,

20、he has to study a second foreign language.除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。In addition toIn additionin addition15.When studying, he _ his mind _ his lessons.讀書時，他集中心思于功課上。 focus onstructures1.They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water

21、 and crops free from chemicals. * keepfree of /from: - protect. from 使免受（影響； 傷害等）健康飲食和鍛煉使你遠(yuǎn)離感冒。 Eating well and good exercise keep you free from/of cold. * keep (oneself) from doing sth. 克制自己不做某事 * keep sth from sb 不想將某事告訴某人2. A)I couldnt keep from laughing. I couldnt help laughing. 我不禁大笑起來。B) She c

22、an keep nothing (back) from her friends.She has no secrets from her friends.她在她的朋友面前沒有秘密。C) You may keep your remarks to yourself.I dont want to hear your opinions, observations, etc. 353.他寧愿把時間留給自己的業(yè)余愛好。 He _ keep time for his hobbies. 我寧愿不看電視。 I would rather not watch TV.我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去電影院看電影。 I woul

23、d rather watch TV at home _go to the cinema. I would watch TV at home _ go to the cinema.我寧可你不把真相告訴我。 I would rather you _me the truth. would (much) ratherthanrather thandidnt tell/hadnt toldWord Formation1. hunger(n)2. expand(v)3. free(v&adj,adv)4. equip(v)6.export(v)7.national(adj)8.occupy (v)9.re

24、gret(v)10.chemistry(n)11.produce(v)12. discover(v)13. reduce(v)ment(n&v)Word formation1. hunger(n)2. expand(v)3. free(v&adj,adv)4. equip(v)5.export(v)6.national(adj)(adj) hungry(n) expansion (n) freedom(adv)freely(n)equipment(n) export(n)nation(n)nationalityWord formation8.occupy (v)9.regret(v)10.ch

25、emistry(n)11.produce(v)12. discover(v)13. reduce(v)ment(n)(adj) occupied(n) occupation(n) regret(adj) regretful(adj) chemical(n) chemist (n)production(adj)productive (n) discovery(n) reduction (v)comment C - E根據(jù)中文翻譯句子.1 多虧她的努力,這個項目得以成功。2 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他去了公司當(dāng)了一名工程師.3. 科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移胀ǜ忻暗闹委煼椒ā?. 要改掉一個習(xí)慣是不容易的。5 我們

26、學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是他們學(xué)校的兩倍。6 請帶備一支尖鉛筆和一塊橡皮膠去考試。7 鐵加熱以后會膨脹。 8 請集中精力思考下列問題。9 來往的車輛在通往災(zāi)區(qū)的路上越聚越多。10 關(guān)閉這個工廠會導(dǎo)致300人失業(yè)。 11. 除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。 根據(jù)中文翻譯句子.1 多虧她的努力,這個項目得以成功。Thanks to her effort, the project was successful .2 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他去了公司當(dāng)了一名工程師.After his graduation from college, he went to work as an engineer in a company.3

27、. 科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移胀ǜ忻暗闹委煼椒ācientists are still searching for a cure for the common cold.4. 要改掉一個習(xí)慣是不容易的。 Its not easy to rid oneself of a habit.5 我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是他們學(xué)校的兩倍。The number of the students in our school is twice as large as that in their school.6 請帶備一支尖鉛筆和一塊橡皮膠去考試。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.7 鐵加熱以后會膨脹。 Iron expands when it is heated. 8 請集中精力思考下列問題。Please focus your minds on the following p