山東省濟南市2017年中考英語試題（word版含解析）

1、濟南市2017年初三年級學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題讀音選詞根據(jù)所給句意和音標，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。21. This is not my ping-pong _/bt/. Its Toms. A. but B. bat C. beat D. boatB【解析】考查根據(jù)音標選單詞。but 但是，bat 球拍；beat 打敗，boat小船。句意為：這是我的乒乓球拍，故選B。22. My school is _/kls/ to the post office.A. cloud B.class .C.clock . D. closeD【解析】考查根據(jù)音標選單詞。cloud，云 ；

2、class 班級；clock鐘表，close靠近的 。句意為：我的學(xué)校靠近郵局，故選D。23. I saw the little girl _/f:l/ down from her bike and quickly went up to help.A fall B. feel C. full D. fillA【解析】考查根據(jù)音標選單詞。fall掉下；feel 感覺 full 滿的 ；fill充滿 。句意為：我看到這個小女孩從自行車上掉了下來，就趕快過去幫助。故選A。24. I was a little _ /n:vas / before the exam.A. notice B. nervou

3、s C. famous D. novelsB【解析】考查根據(jù)音標選單詞。notice 通知，看到； nervous緊張的； famous 著名的；novels小說。句意為：在考試之前，我有點緊張。故選B 。25. My brother wants to be a _/mdn/. A. machine B. medicine C. magician D. magazineC【解析】考查根據(jù)音標選單詞。machine機器；medicine藥 magician魔術(shù)師； magazine雜志。句意為：我的弟弟想做一名魔術(shù)師。故選C 。選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。（30分）

4、26. Can I help you? Yes，please. I need _ sweater. A. a B .an C.the D. /A【解析】考查冠詞的辨析。句意：我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指數(shù)量的“一”用a或an，又sweater的第一個音標是以輔音音素開頭，故其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。27.Who is that girl?I think _ is Bettys friend.A. he B. him C. her D. sheD【解析】考查人稱代詞的用法。此舉為省略that的賓語從句，缺主語，因為指的是that girl故選D。28. Helen doesnt like _. Sh

5、e likes fruit and vegetables.A. pear B. meat C. carrot D. tomatoB【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。pear梨；meat 肉；carrot胡蘿卜；tomato西紅柿；根據(jù)句意海倫不喜歡_,她喜歡水果和蔬菜，不喜歡的是肉，故選D。29. _you have an eraser, Cindy?Yes. Its in my pencil box.A. Is B. Are C. Do D. DoesC【解析】have 是實意動詞，需要用助動詞來提問，you是第二人稱，用do,所以選C.30. I cant watch TV on school n

6、ights, _ I can watch TV on weekends.A. and B.but . C.if D.orB【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我不能在上學(xué)期間的晚上看電視，_我可以在周末看電視。分析句意知，前后句意構(gòu)成“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選B。31. What do you usually eat _ breakfast?I usually eat noodles. A. for B.in C.from D.onA【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意為：對于早餐你通常吃什么？故選 A。32. Jane， _ is our School Day?Its on May 18th. A. who B. h

7、ow C. where D. whenD【解析】考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。根據(jù)回答，在五月十八日，可知提問的是時間。故選D 。33. Dont worry. Ill help you find your bag. What color is it?Its_. A. new B. fat C. red D. dryC【解析】考查形容詞辨析。提問的是什么顏色，回答必須是顏色。故選 C。34. I hear that you stayed in Canada for _ days last summer. Yes. I stayed there for a week. A. three B. four

8、C. seven D. elevenC【解析】考查數(shù)字的用法。根據(jù)回答a week,說明上面是七天。故選C 。35. Jim is very sick. We must find a doctor. Lets take him to the nearest _ . A. bank B. hospital C. station D. restaurantB【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，我們必須找到一個醫(yī)生，說明帶他去醫(yī)院。故選 B。36. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _ strawberries.A. turn B. ma

9、ke C. grow D. playC【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。Turn變得；make使；grow種植；play玩；根據(jù)句意他們_草莓，故選C 。37. Id love to go to the water park with you. But I _ swim.It doesnt matter. I will teach you.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cantD【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must 必須；mustnt禁止；can能，會；cant不能，不會。句意：我想和你一起去水上樂園，但是我不會游泳。故選D。38. Sarah is _than her si

10、ster Susan. Sarah is 166 cm tall. Susan is 171 cm tall.A. shorter B. shortest C. taller D. tallestA【解析】考查形容詞辨析。有than出現(xiàn)用比較級，Sarah 是166，Susan 是171，可知Sarah矮。故選A 。39. Which of the following is good behavior?A. B. C. D. D【解析】考查圖片。句意：下面那個是好的行為？A. 隨地吐痰；B. 公共場所大聲打電話， C. 亂扔垃圾D. 排隊等候。故選D 。40. Math is too_ for

11、 me.But it is very useful. Please dont give up.A. delicious B .favorite C. difficult D. differentC【解析】考查形容詞辨析。delicious好吃的； favorite 最喜愛的；difficult 困難的 ；different不同的。句意為：數(shù)學(xué)對我來說太_.故選C。41. Rick, could you help me cook dinner? Sure, _.A. no problem B. never mind C. here you are D. youre welcomeA【解析】考查交

12、際用語辨析。句意：瑞克，你可以幫助我做飯嗎？好的_？no problem沒問題； never mind不要緊；here you are給你；youre welcome不客氣。故選 A。42. Its important to keep healthy. Youre right. _ is as important as our health.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. EverythingB【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。Something 某個東西；Nothing沒有東西； Anything 任何東西；Everything每個東西。句意為：_像我們

13、的健康一樣重要。故選B 。43. Tony, would you like some more dumplings?No, thanks. They _ great, but Im full.A. feel B. look C. taste D. soundC【解析】考查動詞辨析。feel 感覺；look 看起來；taste嘗起來sound聽起來。句意為：湯姆，你想吃更多的水餃嗎？不，謝謝。他們_很棒，但是我吃飽了。故選C 。44. Laura, _out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do the dishes.OK, Dad. A. take B.

14、 takes C. took D. to takeA【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形式，動詞原形開頭。故選A 。45. Oh, no! We are too late. The train _.Well, well have to catch the next train to Beijing.A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has leftD【解析】考查時態(tài)的辨析。根據(jù)句意，我們太晚了，火車已經(jīng)離開了。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D 。46. Kelly always does her homework very _ .Yes. Thats why she m

15、akes few mistakes in her homework.A. hardly B. loudly C. carefully D. politelyC【解析】考查副詞的辨析。hardly 幾乎不； loudly大聲地； carefully認真地； politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意，凱莉總是做作業(yè)非常_。是的，這是為什么她犯很少錯誤的原因。故選C 。47. Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.You can have _ a computer _ a camera. We dont have enough money for both

16、.A both; and B. either； or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also B【解析】考查連詞的辨析。both; and 兩只都；either； or 或者；或者 ； neither; nor既不；也不 ；not only; but also不但；而且。根據(jù)句意，我們沒有足夠的錢買兩個，你可以買_一臺電腦_一部相機。故選B 。48.We should keep teenagers away from the Internet._.Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful in

17、formation. A. Good idea B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. I disagreeD【解析】考查交際用語辨析故選 。根據(jù)句意，有時候他們需要上網(wǎng)來查詢有用的信息?？梢娬f話的人支持使用電腦，他不同意對方的意見。故選D。49.I11 go for a picnic if it _tomorrow. Will you go with me?Yes, of course. A. doesnt rain B. isnt raining C. wont rain D. didnt rainA【解析】考查時態(tài)的辨析。本句為主將從現(xiàn)句型，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選

18、A 。50. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me_ of my primary school life. A. think B. thinking C. thought Dto thinkA【解析】考查不定式用法。Make sb do sth .故選A 。51. Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home?_. My book report is due in two days. A Yes, I will B. No, I wont C. Ill ride a bi

19、ke D. Ill stay at homeD【解析】考查選擇疑問句。根據(jù)我的讀書報告預(yù)定在兩天后，可以推測我不會去騎自行車旅行,只能待在家里。故選D 。52. Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize._clever children!A .How B. What C. What a D. What an B【解析】考查感嘆句句型。根據(jù)句型What+ adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Children為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B。53. How do you _ with your classmates

20、?Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.get off B. get on C. put off .D. put onB【解析】考查動詞詞組。get off 下車；get on 上車；put off 推遲；put on穿上衣服。故選B。54. Is this a new piano?No. I have _ it for a long time.A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。For引導(dǎo)一段時間必須用延續(xù)性動詞.故選A 。55. Could you please t

21、ell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals. A. how do you learn Chinese B. what is your pen pals hobby C. what do you do after class D. how you improve your writingD【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句采用陳述句語序，直接排除A；B；C。故選D 。完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Have you ever worked as a volunte

22、er? Volunteers dont get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than _56_There are many charities（慈善機構(gòu)）around the world. There are always in need of volunteers who want to make a difference.Do you want to 57_ a volunteer? Think about what skills you have ? If

23、 you speak more than one language or you are good at 58_things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.Volunteers doesnt always mean doing great things. You can start with 59_ things .There is a famous saying that goes, Charity begins at home”. If people help those around them,

24、60_ will be in trouble. There are always people in your neighborhood who need help 61_some tasks, such as walking their dogs, looking after their kids, and carrying their heavy shopping bags. You can also volunteer by giving 62_ to hospitals. These things may seem small, but they can still make a di

25、fference in someone elses life. Volunteers dont 63_ help people. Environmental volunteers work hard to protect the environment. They plant trees or 64_ city parks. Other volunteers work for animal charities which save the homeless or injured（受傷的）animals. They feed the animals and show them love. The

26、y take care of the animals until they are 65_ enough to be put in good homes.All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.56.A. food B. time C. money D. coffee57A. meet B. visit C. choose D. become58.A. eating B. fixing C. asking D. losing59.

27、A.small B. big C. right D. cheap60.A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone61.A. for B into C. from D. with62. A. sugar B. salad C. blood D. paper63.A.ever B. just C. even D. still64.A. clean B. enter C. draw D. enjoy65.A. kind B. tall C. well D. old【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了志愿者可做哪些活動來幫助別人，說明這是一種為家鄉(xiāng)為世界做出貢

28、獻的好行為。56.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。food食物； time時間 ；money錢；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)上文的get paid，此處應(yīng)該是錢。故選C。57.D【解析】考查動詞辨析。meet遇見；visit 參觀；choose 選擇；become變得。根據(jù)句意，你想成為一名志愿者嗎？故選D。58.B【解析】考查動詞辨析。eating 吃； fixing 修理；asking 詢問 losing失去。根據(jù)句意：如果你會說多種語言或者你擅長_東西，你可以找到一些位置來使用你的技能幫助他人?？芍切蘩頄|西。故選B。59.A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。small 小的；big大的；right 合適的；c

29、heap便宜的。根據(jù)句意：你可以從小事情開始。故選B。60.A【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。no one 沒有人；someone 某個人；anyone任何人； everyone 每個人。根據(jù)句意，如果人們幫助周圍的人，沒有人會陷于困境。故選C。61. D【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)詞組，help sb with sth；故選D。62.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。sugar糖 ；salad沙拉；blood 血；paper 紙。根據(jù)句意：你也可以通過獻血來做志愿活動。故選C。63. B【解析】考查副詞辨析。ever 曾經(jīng)；just只是，正好；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)句意：志愿者不僅僅是幫助人們

30、。故選B。64. A【解析】考查動詞辨析。clean 打掃；enter進入；draw 繪畫；enjoy享受。根據(jù)句意：他們植樹或者打掃城市公園。故選A。65. C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。kind 好心的；tall 高的；well 好的，well作為形容詞表示身體好；old老的。根據(jù)句意：知道他們身體足夠好的被安置在好的家里。故選C。V補全對話閱讀對話, 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Alex: Hi, Judy!Judy: 66 Did you have a good school trip yesterday?Alex: Yes. We had a great t

31、ime.Judy: _ 67_Alex: No, we didnt. We went to a farm.Judy: _ 68_Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school.Judy: Oh, its a little far. How did you get there?Alex: 69 _ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun.Judy: What did you do there?Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a

32、 lot of animals on the farm.Judy: What else did you do?Alex:70_Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip.66.A. Who is that? B Hi, Alex! C. Whats this? D. Fine, thanks.67.A.What time is it? B .Did you go to the farm?, C. Where did you go? D. Did you go to Green Park? 68.A. How far is it? B. When

33、did you get there? C. How much is it? D. How long did it take?69. A. I came here by subway. . B .I rode a horse. C. We got there by train. D. We took the bus. A. We also picked apples. B. We fed the chickens.C. They played volleyball. D. They went for a walk.【文章大意】本文是一篇對話。介紹 Alex的學(xué)校郊游。66. B【解析】根據(jù)問候語

34、，你好Judy,可知答語為你好Alex.。故選B。67. D【解析】由下面的No和We went to a farm.,可知上句是一般疑問句，并且去的是農(nóng)場。故選D。68. A【解析】根據(jù)答句：它離我們學(xué)校大約三十英里?？芍獑柕氖蔷嚯x，應(yīng)用How far提問。故選A。69. C【解析】根據(jù)問句：你們怎樣去的那里？以及The train ride was fun.可知我們乘火車去的。故選C。70. A 【解析】根據(jù)問句：你們還做了其他什么事情？因為是在農(nóng)場，排除C和D，并且喂雞已經(jīng)提到了。故選A。VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最

35、佳答案。(15分) A Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. so his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked him, ”My boy, wh

36、y dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? Im young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I havent made any plans for my future yet. Time waits for no man! the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into

37、a dark house with him.I cant see anything! the young man said The old man lit a match and said to the young man, Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like. By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and

38、the house became dark again at once.“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said,” My boy, your youth（青春）is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time. So you shouldnt waste your time!The young man lived in a _.A. Small city B

39、. small village C. big city D. big town The old man asked the young man why he didnt _. A. work hard B. hang out C. play games D. do homework73. The old man led the young man into a dark _. A. shop B. museum C. house D. kitchen 74. What did the young man pick before the match went out? A. A ring. B.

40、 A watch. C. A picture. D. Nothing.75. What can we learn from the story?A. Youth is like a burning match. B. Its dangerous to light matches. C. Young people have much time. D. We should look after ourselves.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個年輕人整日無所事事，不珍惜時光，他總是認為自己有足夠的時間。后來一位老年人給了他一根火柴，讓他在火柴熄滅之前人日撿起屋子里的一件東西。但是在他

41、找東西之前，火柴就熄滅了。老年人借此告誡這個年輕人，青春就像燃燒的火柴，稍縱即逝，不可浪費。71. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Once up a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village.可知選D。72. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 My boy, why dont you work hard to achieve something when you are young?”故選A。73. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Then he asked the young man to go into a dar

42、k house with him.故選B。74. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily.可知選C。75. D【解析】推斷題。綜合全文，可知主要講述青春就像他燃燒的火柴，稍縱即逝，我們一定要好好珍惜。故選D。B Nowadays, we are having a much busier life, and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tir

43、ed eyes after a days work or study. Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.POSTURE (坐姿） Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to stick to the proper posture that doctors suggest.HELPFUL PICTURES There are some special pictures on

44、line that can help relax your eyes. You may download such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes, you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunn

45、el as you can for 30 seconds（秒）. Do you feel better?BREAKS The 20-20-20 rule: take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters）away.EYE EXERCISESStep 1. Sitting comfortably, imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12

46、 oclock. Pause（停頓）for a second, and then lower your eyes to 6 oclock. Pause again, and then repeat this step 10 times. Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, letting them rest in the darkness.Step 2.Look at something on the right, Keep your eyes on it and slowl

47、y turn your head to the left as far as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Repeat the exercise a couple of times.Step 3. Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it. Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus(焦點). Then look outside th

48、e window as far as possible. Repeat this several times. SPORTS Table tennis is about a small ball traveling at high speed-the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles(肌肉) in and around the eyes. Other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.76.

49、 Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Having the proper posture. B. Looking at something green.來源:C. Following the 20-20-20 rule. D. Playing some kinds of sports.來According to the passage, which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes?A. 78.

50、 What does the underlined word them refer to(指代)? A. Your eyes. B. Your hands. . C. The doctors. D. The exercises.79. As for eye exercises, which of the following is TRUE? A. In Step l, you must have a large clock in front of you. B. In Step 2, you should turn left when you look to the right. C. In

51、Step3, you should move your finger as far as you can. D. After finishing each step, you should repeat it a few times.80. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A .We must take a break every 20 minutes. B. How to do eye exercises properly.C. Ways to protect eyes against tiredness. D.

52、 People have tired eyes very easily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保護眼睛，避免疲勞的幾種方法。76. B 【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：下列哪種方法在文章中沒有提到？A. 擁有正確的坐姿，第一種方法提到了；C. 遵循:20：20:20制度，第三種方法提到了；D. 做一些運動，第五種方法提到；B. 看綠色的東西，文章沒有提到。故選B。77. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，哪一幅圖畫能幫助你放松眼睛。根據(jù)第三段中的you can use one of these pictures. A picture with something

53、like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.故選D。78. A 【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：them指的是什么？根據(jù)文章中的Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.可知them指的是眼睛。79. D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪一項是正確的?

54、 A. 在步驟一，你必須在你前面翻一個大的鐘表；B. 在步驟二，當(dāng)你看右邊時，你必須向左轉(zhuǎn)；C. 在步驟三，你因該盡可能快的移動你的手指；D. 在完成每個步驟之后，你應(yīng)該重復(fù)幾次。 根據(jù)文章，在步驟一，出現(xiàn)了Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds, 在步驟二，出現(xiàn)了Repeat the exercise a couple of times.；在步驟三，出現(xiàn)了 Repeat this several times. ，所以說這三個步驟，你都應(yīng)該重復(fù)幾次。故選D。80. C 【解析】主旨

55、大意題。這篇文章主要講保護眼睛對抗疲勞的方法。故選C。C For years, psychologists（心理學(xué)家） have beenagainst giving children prizes or money for their performance in school. “Outwards prizes, they say, can undermine the joy of learning for its own good and can even lead to cheating. But many economists(經(jīng)濟學(xué)家) and business people di

56、sagree, and their opinions often become popular in the educational marketplace. Prize programs that pay students are underway in many cities. In some places, students can bring home hundreds of dollars for, say, taking an Advanced Placement course and having high grades in the exams.“Whether such ef

57、forts work continues to be a debate(爭議) ,” said Barbara Marian, an assistant professor of education at Pennsylvania State. She is against using prizes as encouragement. Among parents, it often leads to very hot discussion. And in public education, a new focus on school reform(改革) pushes researchers

58、on both sides of the debate to make more efforts to get data(數(shù)據(jù)) that may provide information on when and where prizes work.“We have to get beyond our biases（偏見）, said Roland Fryer, an economist at Harvard University who is planning and testing several prize programs. “Luckily, the scientific method

59、 allows us to examine most of those biases and let the data do the talking. In the cash programs being studied, Roland Fryer and other economists compare the school performance of groups of students who are paid and students who are not. In the study, they find that the students who are prized get h

60、igher grades on the SAT and go to better colleges than those who are not. However, many psychologists believe that early data can be one-sided. Research suggests that prizes may work in the short term but have bad influences in the long term.“Are theyhighly interested in what they are doing? Or does