重慶市實驗外國語校2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.-Yes. They hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.Atoo; to talkBtoo; talkingCso; to talkDso; talking;2、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we

3、 were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing3、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough4、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.A

4、So BSince CThough DOtherwise5、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, andDBoth, or6、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot on

5、ly; but also7、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat8、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore9、I always feel _ after lu

6、nch. A cup of coffee may wake you up.AsleepyBhungryCsadDangry10、How often do you exercise? I exercise _/ wns/ a day.AwonBonceCwinDone. 完形填空11、Some time ago one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 1 think there would be any difficulty 2 getting it fixed, as there were a lot of furniture shops near my ho

7、me. So I left home one morning with the chair. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). But I was quite wrong. The man didnt even look at my chair.In the 3 shop though, the situation was just the same, and in the third and in the fourth.I entered 4 shop with a plan in my mind.

8、I placed the chair on the floor and said to the 5 ,“Would you like to buy the chair ?” He 6 it carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty dollars, ”I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty dollars,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing.” 7 was doing acco

9、rding to my plan. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it willbe easy to 8 after the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, but Ive changed my mind.” “You 9 be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny drooped. “I know what you want,”

10、 he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money 10 with too much trouble. But Ill fix this for you.”1Adont Bdidnt Cdo2Ain Bwith Con3Atwo Bsecond Ctwice4Aother Banother Cthe other5Acustomer Bshopkeeper Cagent6Asaw Blooked at Cwatched7ASomething BAnything CEverything8Abuy Buse Csell9Amust Bcan Cmight1

11、0Abut Band Cor. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dr

12、eam not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep o

13、n, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live

14、 in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1

15、979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(貧窮). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(經(jīng)濟) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. Chinas labor(勞動力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million i

16、n 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-child policy beg

17、in in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt will affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B達(dá)到頂峰 C壓力增大 D化

18、解危機B14、Ocean Chinese RestaurantNoodle House N-1: Noodles with beef and tomatoTel: 77820796 N-2: La main with onions11:00 am11:00 pm N-3: Chicken noodles soupSmall bowl 10 RMB N-4: Fried noodles with cabbageMedium bowl 15 RMB N5: Fried beef noodlesLarge bowl 18 RMBCBA School RestaurantWelcome to CBA

19、School RestaurantTel: 77820796Special meal deals for only 25 RMBMeal deal 1: Dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu 25RMBMeal deal 2: Beef with broccoli, fired la mian, fried dumplings 25RMBMeal deal 3: Cabbage soup, chicken noodles, ice cream 25RMEWelcome to CBA School RestaurantFast

20、food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!Fast food Restaurant

21、Rice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!1. If you want a large bowl of chic

22、ken noodles soup, hoe much should you pay for it?A8 RMBB10 RMBC15 RMBD18 RMB2. If you have only ten yuan, where can you eat dumplings?AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDABC English Restaurant3. If you dont want to go to the restaurant, you can call it at _.A77820798

23、B77820797C77820799D778207964. If Mr. Green has dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu, and green tea, ice cream, or orange juice, he wants _RMB altogether (總共).A20B27C35D425. If you want to eat fish, you should go to_.AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food Restaurant

24、DReal American RestaurantC15、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I w

25、anted to rescue(營救) Jima slave（奴隸）.“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night,

26、 Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready t

27、o do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal t

28、he runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at o

29、nce. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子彈）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks

30、Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exci

31、ting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureD16、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to

32、ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patte

33、rns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “cultur

34、e”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but ac

35、tually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavi

36、or we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the sa

37、me as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use s

38、ign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkE17、Joan worked in a hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital.

39、Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sor

40、ry for herself.She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dick. Dick was only eleven years old, but he had a very serious illness and couldnt move most parts of his body except his hands. Joan knew Dick would never get any better, but the lit

41、tle boy was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of himself.Dick knew that Joan loved dancing. So when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “Im very sorry that you cant go to the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you

42、 look in my drawer, youll find a piece of cake that I_from my supper today. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with the cake. And Ill get up and dance with you myself if I was able to.”Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Joan.根據(jù)材

43、料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What is Joans job?AShe is a doctorBShe is a childrens nurseCShe is an adults nurseDShe is a childrens doctor2Joan _ that evening mainly because she would lose the chance to go to the big dance at the hospital.Afelt worried Bfelt unhappyCfelt angry Dfelt unlucky3Which of the f

44、ollowing about Dick is TRUE?AHe could not move his hands.BHe would get better soon.CHe could dance very well.DHe was always happy and helpful.4What does the underlined phrasesaved upmeans? It means .A挽救 B貯存 C儲蓄 D節(jié)省5From this passage we can know after hearing Dicks words .AJoan probably felt sorryBJo

45、an probably felt sadCJoan probably felt relaxed.DJoan probably felt excitedF18、 All our food comes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered

46、with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak.

47、Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil

48、is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We should sa