福建省安溪縣二級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)高中校際教學(xué)聯(lián)盟2023學(xué)年高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing2 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the fl

3、ow Dcall it a day3Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight4Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work5I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.A

4、though Bor Cbut Dfor6Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose7The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structur

5、e rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to8After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere9The new tea

6、cher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere10I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen11The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I

7、shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to12Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with13Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhere

8、ChowDwhat14Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion15He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle16Why does she always drive to wo

9、rk _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exh

10、ibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored19What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I20If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwa

11、s workingDshould work第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The colle

12、ction, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different.” says Schweblin. “When a book is tran

13、slated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. But my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the

14、 La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something r

15、elated to the known world, something that actually could happen.”Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the I

16、nternet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins stories

17、, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to BeijingBtranslate her stories into ChineseChelp to make her book more p

18、opularDpublish her collection2、When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationBher Chinese edition is slightly different from the original oneCshe can understand some parts of her Chinese editionDshe has a strong belief in her Chin

19、ese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author _.Ahas an appetite for writing something extraordinaryBgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by designCtried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyDthinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native noveli

20、sts4、We can probably read the passage in _.Aa textbookBa newspaperCa reportDa science fiction22（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie cha

21、nnels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and b

22、acon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Under

23、ground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compare

24、d to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-r

25、efundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to st

26、ay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel23（8分）There are no bad authors

27、for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境

28、的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立體的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has writ

29、ten several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee

30、LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契約約束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own shi

31、p.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom.

32、 In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to univ

33、ersityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns advanced mathematics by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world. DRomantic stories in the desert.24（8

34、分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumpe

35、d out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with to

36、rn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(獸醫(yī)), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was

37、 a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local pa

38、per heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on t

39、he road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopel

40、ess.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.25（10分）The Bes

41、t of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study

42、 into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.” Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfi

43、sh but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商議) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They d

44、ont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when Im going

45、 out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandp

46、arents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,” Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents come

47、s because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth

48、change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?AThey worry about schoolBThey dislike living with their parentsCThey have to be locked in to avoid troublesDThey quarrel a lot with other family members2、The study shows that teenagers

49、 dont want to _Ashare family responsibilityBcause trouble in their familiesCgo boating with their familyDmake family decisions3、Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents_.Ago to clubs more often with their childrenBare much stricter with their childrenCcare less about their childrens lif

50、eDgive their children more freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion_.Amay be a false beliefBis common nowadaysCexisted only in the 360sDresulted from changes in families5、What is the passage mainly about?ANegotiation in familyBEducation in familyCHarmony in familyDTeenage trouble in famil

51、y第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that 1 our identity. We move thro

52、ugh life, 2 many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and 3 Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled

53、, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; 4 , water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them. 5 , a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does

54、it fear a loss of 6 or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move 7 our personal characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to 8 the lead of the river.1、ApreserveBassumeCdecideDcast2、AcompetingB

55、meeting withCliving withDplaying with3、AmodestyBhappinessChonestyDreputation4、AthereforeBbesidesCotherwiseDinstead5、AEventualBAbsolutelyCRegularlyDActually6、AlifeBconfidenceClibertyDroot7、AonBintoCacrossDbeyond8、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）One morni

56、ng, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 some of them looked very anxious and 3 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A

57、boy on a bike 5 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7 (cycle). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when

58、 we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its 9”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyo

59、ne on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 10sudden) became friendly to one another. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Id like to share an unforgettable experience to you、 With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increas