2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市徐溜中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市徐溜中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 在A、B、C、 D四個選項中選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個選項。Agrandfather Bmatch Cchat Dgate Aelse Bnever Cseldom Denjoy Alife Bbring Cslim Dpicnic Aphone Bover Chello Dfront Aclub Bjust Ccute Dfun Aher Bmember Cletter Dquarter Acook Bnoon Cnoodle Dfood Aball Bwalk Calways Dtalk Athank

2、Buncle Corange DEnglish Ahopes Blooks Cneeds Dwakes 參考答案：D D A D C A A C C C 試題分析： 【小題1】A，B，C都發(fā)音/?/,D發(fā)音/ e/。 【小題2】A,B,C都發(fā)音/ e/,D發(fā)音/ /. 【小題3】B,C,D都發(fā)音/,A的發(fā)音/a/。 【小題4】A,B,C都發(fā)音/ /,D的發(fā)音/ /。 【小題5】A,B,D的發(fā)音/ /,C的發(fā)音/ju:/。 【小題6】A.B,C,D的發(fā)音/ /,A的發(fā)音/ r/。 【小題7】B,C,D的發(fā)音/u: /,A的發(fā)音/ /。 【小題8】A,B,D的發(fā)音/ :/,C的發(fā)音/。 【小題9】

3、A,B,D的發(fā)音/,C的發(fā)音/ n/。 【小題10】A,B,D的發(fā)音/s/,C的發(fā)音/z/。 2. He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; living參考答案：C3. To mean to do something and to actually do something_ two different things. A.

4、are B. is C. is being D. has 參考答案：A略4. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：D 5. Scientists are making great efforts to develop new drugs to avoid the situation _the drug has more or less

5、some side effect which will effect other organs.A. when B. that C. which D. where參考答案：D 6. -So you are back; are all the students present at the meeting? -Not really, nobody but Lucy and John _ in the meeting room. A. are B. were C. was D. is參考答案：D略7. I asked Clive where he was going, but he didnt _

6、.A. relax B. repeat C. reply D. report參考答案：c略8. It was at this shop _ I came across one of my old friends.A. which B. that C. where D. in which參考答案：B9. In the past six years, Nadia Lalak_environment-centered stories for school children.A. has been writing B. is writingC. will be writing D. have writ

7、ten參考答案：D10. Hurry up! The train _. You know it_ at 9:00am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving參考答案：B11. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing參考答案：C12. She return

8、ed home and found her house, together with everything in the neighborhood, _ by the earthquake.A. has been ruined B. had been ruined C. has ruined D. had ruined參考答案：B略13. Janes pale face suggested that sheill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A.be; should beB.was; have C.shou

9、ld be; hadD.was; was參考答案：B14. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 1l oclock at night.A. were not played B. not playC. not be played D. did not play參考答案：C考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：“旅館管理部門懇請客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開收音機(jī)”。句中的謂語動詞request(請求)所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣，即動詞原形或“should+動詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂語動

10、詞play 的客體，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。所以，答案是C. not be played。在上述這類句子中不能用動詞過去時形式表示虛擬語氣，所以A.不正確；選項B. not play是主動形式，應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)；選項D.did not play也是動詞play的過去時形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語氣來使用，而且，它是主動語態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動語態(tài)。15. The students competed _the honor of winning _each other _the school sports meet. A.in ;with;against B.against;for;at C.for

11、;against;in D. about;in;with參考答案：C16. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth_.A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing參考答案：D17. Lai Ning devoted his life_a big fire, _ moved the whole nation.A. putting out; whichB. to put out; thatC. to putting out;

12、 thatD. to putting out; which參考答案：D18. A large number of people are _, and how can the local government ignore the problem?A. at work B. in work C. out of work D. after work參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫66. Although Tim and Mike come from e _ different backgrounds, they became close friends.67. I would be g _ if you

13、 could give me some advice on how to learn English.68. At that time English was b _ more on German than the English we speak at present.69. The other day, I r _Peter, although I havent seen him for more than 10 years.70. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f_ as a native English

14、speaker.71. When people use words and e _ different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.72. Jenny did not forget her overcoat; she left it in the locker on p _.73. Jack, be brave enough to join in the game. Dont be too c _ about winning or losing.74. Having a good c _ of English gra

15、mmar makes it easier for you to do some reading.75. Fewer children spend time playing o _, instead, they stay indoors playing computer games.參考答案：66. entirely 67. grateful 68. based 69. recognized 70. fluently 71. expressions 72. purpose 73. concerned 74. command 75. outdoors【66題詳解】句意：雖然蒂姆和邁克來自完全不同的

16、背景，但他們成了親密的朋友。副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為entirely?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你能就如何學(xué)英語給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。be動詞后面用形容詞作比表語，故答案為grateful?！?8題詳解】句意：那時英語更多地是基于德語而不是我們現(xiàn)在所說的英語。固定詞組：be based on“以-為基礎(chǔ)”，故答案為based?！?9題詳解】句意：前幾天，我認(rèn)出了彼得，雖然我已經(jīng)有10多年沒見到他了。根據(jù)The other day,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為recognized?！?0題詳解】句意：對一個中國人來說，說英語和以英語為母語的人一樣流利是不容易的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案

17、為fluently?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們使用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言”的詞語時，它就被稱為方言。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為expressions?！?2題詳解】句意：珍妮沒有忘記她的大衣;她故意把它忘在柜子里了。on purpose“故意地”，故答案為purpose?！?3題詳解】句意：杰克，要勇敢地參加這個游戲。不要太在意輸贏。固定詞組：be concerned about “對-牽掛”，故答案為concerned?！?4題詳解】句意：掌握好英語語法使你更容易閱讀。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：have a good command of“對-精通”，故答案為command?！?5題詳解】句意：很少有孩

18、子花時間在戶外玩，相反，他們呆在室內(nèi)玩電腦游戲。結(jié)合句意可知答案為outdoors。三、 閱讀理解20. Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan

19、 (麥哲倫). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峽). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and

20、storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律賓), men were dying of starvation (饑餓). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties,