統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、絕對(duì)離差絕對(duì)數(shù)絕對(duì)殘差加速度立體陣絕對(duì)離差絕對(duì)數(shù)絕對(duì)殘差加速度立體陣Absolute deviationAbsolute numberAbsolute residuals任意方向上的加速度Acceleration array任意方向上的加速度Acceleration in an arbitrary directionAcceleration normal法向力口速度Acceleration space dimension 力口速度空間的維數(shù)Acceleration tangential切向力口速度Acceleration vector力口速度向量Acceptable hypothesis可接受

2、假設(shè)Accumulation 累積Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Actual frequency實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptive estimator自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition 相加Addition theorem力口法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 調(diào)整率Adjusted value 校正值A(chǔ)dmissible error容許誤差A(yù)ggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 備擇假設(shè)Among groups 組間Amounts 總量Analysis of correlation相關(guān)分析Analysis of covariance協(xié)方差分析Analy

3、sis of regression回歸分析Analysis of time series時(shí)間序列分析Analysis of variance方差分析Angular transformation 角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA (analysis of variance ) 方差分析ANOVA Models方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦變換Area under the curve曲線(xiàn)面積AREG 評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmetic grid paper 算術(shù)格紙Arithme

4、tic mean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrhenius relation艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessing fit 擬合的評(píng)估Associative laws 結(jié)合律Asymmetric distribution非對(duì)稱(chēng)分布Asymptotic bias 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 漸近效率Asymptotic variance 漸近方差A(yù)ttributable risk 歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attribute data 屬性資料Attribution 屬性Autocorrelation 自相關(guān)Autocorrelation of residuals 殘差的自相關(guān)Average 平均數(shù)Avera

5、ge confidence interval length平均置信區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度Average growth rate 平均增長(zhǎng)率Bar chart 條形圖Bar graph 條形圖Base period 基期 Bayes theorem Bell-shaped curve Bernoulli distribution Best-trim estimator Bias偏性Bayes 定理鐘形曲線(xiàn)伯努力分布最好切尾估計(jì)量二元邏輯斯蒂回歸統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包二元邏輯斯蒂回歸統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Binary logistic regressionBinomial distribution二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare 雙平方Biv

6、ariate Correlate二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight M-estimator雙權(quán) M 估計(jì)量Block區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDPBoxplots 箱線(xiàn)圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound 崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonical correlation 典型相關(guān)Caption 縱標(biāo)目Case-control study病例對(duì)照研究Categoric

7、al variable分類(lèi)變量Catenary 懸鏈線(xiàn)Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果關(guān)系Cell單元Censoring 終檢Center of symmetry 對(duì)稱(chēng)中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定標(biāo)Central tendency 集中趨勢(shì)Central value 中心值CHAID - x 2 Automatic Interaction Detector卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)Chance 機(jī)遇Chance error 隨機(jī)誤差Chance variable隨機(jī)變量Characteristi

8、c equation特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernoff faces切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test卡方檢驗(yàn)/ 乂2檢驗(yàn)Choleskey decomposition喬洛斯基分解Circle chart 圓圖Class interval 組距Class mid-value 組中值Class upper limit 組上限Classified variable 分類(lèi)變量Cluster analysis聚類(lèi)分析Cluster sampl

9、ing整群抽樣Code代碼Coded data編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding 編碼Coefficient of contingency 列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficient of determination決定系數(shù)Coefficient of multiple correlation多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of partial correlation偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of production-moment correlation積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of rank correlation等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficient of regression 回歸系數(shù)Coef

10、ficient of skewness 偏度系數(shù)Coefficient of variation變異系數(shù)Cohort study 隊(duì)列研究Column 列Column effect列效應(yīng)Column factor歹1J 因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 組合表Common factor共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回歸系數(shù)Common value共同值Common variance公共方差Common variation公共變異Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比

11、性Comparison of bathes 批比較Comparison value 比較值Compartment model分部模型Compassion 伸縮Complement of an event 補(bǔ)事件Complete association完全正相關(guān)Complete dissociation完全不相關(guān)Complete statistics完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completely randomized design完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Composite event聯(lián)合事件Composite events復(fù)合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation條件期望Conditi

12、onal likelihood條件似然Conditional probability條件概率Conditionally linear依條件線(xiàn)性Confidence interval置信區(qū)間Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit置信下限Confidence upper limit置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatory research證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confounding factor混雜因素Conjoint聯(lián)合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check一致性檢驗(yàn)

13、Consistent asymptotically normal estimate相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistent estimate 相合估計(jì)Constrained nonlinear regression受約束非線(xiàn)性回歸Constraint 約束Contaminated distribution污染分布Contaminated Gausssian污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution污染正態(tài)分布Contamination 污染Contamination model污染模型Contingency table歹1J聯(lián)表Contour 邊界線(xiàn)Contrib

14、ution rate 貢獻(xiàn)率Control 對(duì)照Controlled experiments 對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventional depth常規(guī)深度Convolution 卷積Corrected factor校正因子Corrected mean校正均值Correction coefficient校正系數(shù)Correctness 正確性Correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation index相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence 對(duì)應(yīng)Counting 計(jì)數(shù)Counts 計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance 協(xié)方差Covariant 共變Cox Regression Cox

15、回歸Criteria for fitting 擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteria of least squares 最小二乘準(zhǔn)貝 UCritical ratio 臨界比Critical region 拒絕域Critical value 臨界值Cross-over design交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-section analysis 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 復(fù)合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function分布函數(shù)Cumulative probability

16、 累計(jì)概率Curvature 曲率/彎曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲線(xiàn)擬和Curve fitting 曲線(xiàn)擬合Curvilinear regression 曲線(xiàn)回歸Curvilinear relation曲線(xiàn)關(guān)系Cut-and-try method 嘗試法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性D test D 檢驗(yàn)Data acquisition資料收集Data bank 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Data capacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Data deficiencies數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Data handling數(shù)據(jù)處理Data manipulation 數(shù)據(jù)處理Data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理Data r

17、eduction 數(shù)據(jù)縮減Data set 數(shù)據(jù)集Data sources數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源Data transformation數(shù)據(jù)變換Data validity數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out 數(shù)據(jù)輸出Dead time 停滯期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision精密度Degree of reliability可靠性程度Degression 遞減Density function密度函數(shù)Density of data points 數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependent variable應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable因變量

18、Depth 深度Derivative matrix導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-free methods 無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design 設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy確定性Determinant行列式Determinant 決定因素Deviation 離差Deviation from average 離均差Diagnostic plot 診斷圖Dichotomous variable二分變量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discrete variable離散型變量DISCRIMINANT 判斷Discriminant ana

19、lysis判別分析Discriminant coefficient 判另 Ll 系數(shù)Discriminant function 判另 Ll 值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distribution free分布無(wú)關(guān)性/免分布Distribution shape分布形狀Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Dose response curve齊U量反應(yīng)曲線(xiàn)Double

20、blind method雙盲法Double blind trial雙盲試驗(yàn)雙指數(shù)分布雙指數(shù)分布Double exponential distributionDouble logarithmic雙對(duì)數(shù)Downward rank降秩Dual-space plotDUD無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法對(duì)偶空間圖新復(fù)極差法/Duncan 新法新復(fù)極差法/Duncan 新法Extreme observation末端觀測(cè)值Duncans new multiple range methodEffect 實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 橢圓Empirical distributi

21、on 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sun-class number相等次級(jí)組含量Equally likely等可能Equivariance同變性Error誤差/錯(cuò)誤Error of estimate估計(jì)誤差Error type I第一類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤Error type II第二類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares估計(jì)誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidean distance 歐式足巨離Event 事件Even

22、t 事件Exceptional data point異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectation plane期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental sampling試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimental unit試驗(yàn)單位Explanatory variable 說(shuō)明變量Exploratory data analysis探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explore Summarize探索-摘要Exponential curve指數(shù)曲線(xiàn)Exponential growth指數(shù)式增長(zhǎng)EXSMOOTH 指數(shù)平滑方法Extended

23、 fit擴(kuò)充擬合Extra parameter 附加參數(shù)Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extremes極端值/極值F distribution F 分布F test F 檢驗(yàn)Factor因素/因子Factor analysis因子分析Factor Analysis因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 階乘Factorial design析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False negative 假陰性False negative error 彳取陰性錯(cuò)誤Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators估計(jì)量族Fanning 扇面Fata

24、lity rate病死率Field investigation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Field survey現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Finite population有限總體Finite-sample 有限樣本First derivative一階導(dǎo)數(shù)First principal component第一主成分First quartile第一四分位數(shù)Fisher information費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value 擬合值Fitting a curve 曲線(xiàn)擬合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 隨機(jī)起伏Forecast 預(yù)測(cè)Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分點(diǎn)Fraction blo

25、w左側(cè)比率Fractional error相對(duì)誤差Frequency 頻率Frequency polygon頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point 界限點(diǎn)Function relationship 泛函關(guān)系Gamma distribution伽瑪分布Gauss increment高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛頓增量廣義線(xiàn)性模型General census全面普查廣義線(xiàn)性模型GENLOG (Generalized liner models)Geometric mean幾何平均數(shù)Ginis mean di

26、fference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models)通用線(xiàn)性模型Goodness of fit 擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradient of determinant行歹1J式的梯度Graeco-Latin square希臘拉丁 方Grand mean總均值Gross errors重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-error sensitivity 大錯(cuò)敏感度Group averages分組平均Grouped data分組資料Guessed mean假定平均數(shù)Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 漢佩爾 M 估計(jì)量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonic

27、 mean調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazard function風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazard rate 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading 標(biāo)目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array海森立體陣Heterogeneity不同質(zhì)Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齊Hierarchical classification組內(nèi)分組Hierarchical clustering method系統(tǒng)聚類(lèi)法High-leverage point高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線(xiàn)性模型Hinge 折葉點(diǎn)Histogram 直方圖Historical cohor

28、t study歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齊性Homogeneity test齊性檢驗(yàn)Huber M-estimators 休伯 M 估計(jì)量Hyperbola 雙曲線(xiàn)Hypothesis testing 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypothetical universe假設(shè)總體Impossible event不可能事件Independence 獨(dú)立性Independent variable 自變量Index 指標(biāo)/指數(shù)ndirect standardization間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual 個(gè)體Inference band 推斷

29、帶Infinite population無(wú)限總體Infinitely great無(wú)窮大Infinitely small無(wú)窮小Influence curve 影響曲線(xiàn)Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始條件Initial estimate初始估計(jì)值Initial level最初水平Interaction交互作用Interaction terms交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept 截距Interpolation 內(nèi)插法Interquartile range四分位足巨Interval estimation區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervals of equal p

30、robability等概率區(qū)間Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不變性Inverse matrix 逆矩陣Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation反正弦變換Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant雅可比行歹U式Joint distribution function 分布函數(shù)Joint probability 聯(lián)合概率Joint probability distribution聯(lián)合概率分布K means method 逐步聚類(lèi)法Kaplan-Meier 評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Kap

31、lan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier圖Kendalls rank correlation Kendall等級(jí)相關(guān)Kinetic 動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnove test柯?tīng)柲缏宸?斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal 及 Wallis 檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H 檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失擬Ladder of powers 幕階梯Lag 滯后Large sample 大樣本Large sample test大樣本檢驗(yàn)Latin square拉丁 方Latin square design拉丁

32、 方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不禾 U構(gòu)形Least favorable distribution最不利I分布Least significant difference最小顯著差法Least square method最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residuals fit最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小絕對(duì)殘差線(xiàn)Legend 圖例L-estimator L 估計(jì)量L-estimator of l

33、ocation 位置 L 估計(jì)量L-estimator of scale 尺度 L 估計(jì)量Level 水平Life expectance預(yù)期期望壽命Life table 壽命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution輕尾分布Likelihood function似然函數(shù)Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 線(xiàn)圖Linear correlation直線(xiàn)相關(guān)Linear equation線(xiàn)性方程Linear programming線(xiàn)性規(guī)戈 ULinear regression直線(xiàn)回歸Linear Regression線(xiàn)性

34、回歸Linear trend線(xiàn)性趨勢(shì)Loading 載荷Location and scale equivariance位置尺度同變性L(fǎng)ocation equivariance 位置同變性L(fǎng)ocation invariance位置不變性L(fǎng)ocation scale family位置尺度族Log rank test時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmic curve對(duì)數(shù)曲線(xiàn)Logarithmic normal distribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmic scale 對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmic transformation對(duì)數(shù)變換Logic check邏輯檢查L(zhǎng)ogistic distri

35、bution邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation Logit 轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR 多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormal distribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lost function損失函數(shù)Low correlation低度相關(guān)Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance最小可達(dá)方差LSD最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Lurking variable潛在變量Main effect 主效應(yīng)Major heading 主辭標(biāo)目Marginal density function 邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginal probability邊緣概率Marginal pr

36、obability distribution邊緣概率分布Matched data配對(duì)資料Matched distribution匹配過(guò)分布Matching of distribution分布的匹配Matching of transformation變換的匹配Mathematical expectation 數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematical model數(shù)學(xué)模型Maximum L-estimator極大極小L估計(jì)量Maximum likelihood method最大似然法Mean 均數(shù)Mean squares between groups 組間均方Mean squares within grou

37、p組內(nèi)均方Means (Compare means) 土勻值-均值比較Median 中位數(shù)Median effective dose 半數(shù)效量Median lethal dose半數(shù)致死量Median polish中位數(shù)平滑Median test 中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimum distance estimation最小距離估計(jì)Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator最小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Mino

38、r heading 賓詞標(biāo)目Missing data 缺失值Model specification模型的確定Modeling Statistics模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Models for outliers離群值模型Modifying the model模型的修正Modulus of continuity連續(xù)性模Morbidity 發(fā)病率Most favorable configuration最有禾 1構(gòu)形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL)多維尺度 /多維標(biāo)度Multinomial Logistic Regression多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison多重

39、比較Multiple correlation復(fù)相關(guān)Multiple covariance多元協(xié)方差Multiple linear regression多元線(xiàn)性回歸Multiple response 多重選項(xiàng)Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元響應(yīng)Multi-stage sampling多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution 多元 T 分布Mutual exclusive互不相容Mutual independence互相獨(dú)立Natural boundary 自然邊界Natural

40、 dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 負(fù)相關(guān)Negative linear correlation負(fù)線(xiàn)性相關(guān)Negatively skewed 負(fù)偏Newman-Keuls method q 檢驗(yàn)NK method q 檢驗(yàn)No statistical significance無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominal variable 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability變異的非定常性Nonlinear regression非線(xiàn)性相關(guān)Nonparametric statistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametric test

41、非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Nonparametric tests非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normal deviate正態(tài)離差Normal distribution正態(tài)分布Normal equation正規(guī)方程組Normal ranges正常范圍Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis無(wú)效假設(shè)Numerical variable數(shù)值變量Objective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observation unit 觀察單位Observed value 觀察值One sided test單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-way analysis of variance單

42、因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA單因素方差分析開(kāi)放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Open sequential trialOptrim 優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Ordered categories 有序分類(lèi)Ordinal logistic regression序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable有序變量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions 正交條件ORTHOPLAN 正交設(shè)計(jì)Outlier cutoffs離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Ou

43、tliers 極端值OVERALS多組變量的非線(xiàn)性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot 迭代過(guò)度Paired design配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample配對(duì)樣本Pairwise slopes成對(duì)斜率Parabola 拋物線(xiàn)Parallel tests 平行試驗(yàn)Parameter 參數(shù)Parametric statistics 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation偏相關(guān)Partial regression偏回歸Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏殘差Pattern 模式Pearson curves皮爾遜曲線(xiàn)Pee

44、ling 退層Percent bar graph 百分條形圖Percentage 百分比Percentile百分位數(shù)Percentile curves 百分位曲線(xiàn)Periodicity 周期性Permutation排歹 UP-estimator P 估計(jì)量Pie graph 餅圖Pitman estimator皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot 樞軸量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimation點(diǎn)估計(jì)Point estimationPoisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled

45、standard deviation 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多邊圖Polynomial 多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve 多項(xiàng)式曲線(xiàn)Population 總體Population attributable risk人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation 正相關(guān)Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test檢驗(yàn)效能Precision 精密度Predicted value預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminary analysis 預(yù)備性分析Principal compo

46、nent analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model概率模型probability 概率Probability density概率密度Product moment 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace 截面跡圖Proportion 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers成比例次級(jí)組含量Prosp

47、ective study前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities 親近性Pseudo F test 近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model近似模型Pseudosigma偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling 有目的抽樣QR decomposition QR 分解Quadratic approximation二次近似Qualitative classification 屬性分類(lèi)Qualitative method定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖 /Q-Q 圖Quantitative analysis定量分析Quartile 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster快速聚

48、類(lèi)Radix sort基數(shù)排序Random allocation隨機(jī)化分組Random blocks design隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event隨機(jī)事件Randomization隨機(jī)化Range 極差/全距Rank correlation等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data等級(jí)資料Rate比率Ratio 比例Raw data原始資料Raw residual原始?xì)埐頡ayleighs test 雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleighs Z 雷氏 Z 值Reciprocal 倒數(shù)Reciprocal transformation倒數(shù)變換Recordin

49、g 記錄Redescending estimators回降估計(jì)量Reducing dimensions 降維Re-expression重新表達(dá)Reference set 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square回歸平方和Rejection point 拒絕點(diǎn)Relative dispersion相對(duì)離散度Relative number 相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication 重復(fù)Report Summaries

50、報(bào)告摘要Residual sum of square乘 U余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗線(xiàn)Resistant technique耐抗技術(shù)R-estimator of location 位置 R 估計(jì)量R-estimator of scale尺度 R 估計(jì)量Retrospective study回顧性調(diào)查Ridge trace 嶺跡Ridit analysis Ridit 分析Rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding 舍入Row行Row effects 行效應(yīng)Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC 表Sample 樣本Sample regre

51、ssion coefficient 樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample size 樣本量Sample standard deviation樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散點(diǎn)圖Schematic plot 示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖Score test計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening 篩檢SEASON 季節(jié)分析Second derivative 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second principal component第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeli

52、ng)結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph半對(duì)數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmic paper半對(duì)數(shù)格紙Sensitivity curve敏感度曲線(xiàn)Sequential analysis貫序分析Sequential data set順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequential design 貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequential method 貫序法Sequential test 貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serial tests 系列試驗(yàn)Short-cut method 簡(jiǎn)捷法Sigmoid curve S 形曲線(xiàn)Sign function 正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)Sign test符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)Signed rank 符號(hào)秩S

53、ignificance test顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significant figure有效數(shù)字Simple cluster sampling簡(jiǎn)單整群抽樣Simple correlation簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)Simple random sampling簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣Simple regression簡(jiǎn)單回歸simple table 簡(jiǎn)單表Sine estimator正弦估計(jì)量Single-valued estimate單值估計(jì)Singular matrix奇異矩陣Skewed distribution偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution斜線(xiàn)分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test斯

54、米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Source of variation變異來(lái)源Spearman rank correlation斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)Specific factor特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 頻譜Spherical distribution球型正態(tài)分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Spurious correlation假性相關(guān)Square root transformation平方根變換Stabilizing variance穩(wěn)定方差Stan

55、dard deviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standard error 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standard error of difference差另1J 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standard error of estimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差Standard error of rate率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standard normal distribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Standardization 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Starting value 起始值Statistic 統(tǒng)計(jì)量Statistical control 統(tǒng)計(jì)控制Statistical graph 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Statistical inference統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷Statistical table 統(tǒng)計(jì)表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 莖葉圖Step factor 步長(zhǎng)因子Stepwise regression逐步回歸Storage 存Strata 層(復(fù)數(shù))Stratified sampling分層抽樣Stratified sampling分層抽樣Strength 強(qiáng)度Stringency 嚴(yán)密性Structural relationship 結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系Studentized residual學(xué)生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-class numbers次級(jí)組含量Subdividing 分割