2023學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)第二師三十團(tuán)中學(xué)中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good_.Alive habitsBliving habitCliving habitsDlive habits2、A latest magazine, please

2、.Only one left. Would you like to have _?AitBoneCthisDthat3、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave4、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, po

3、tatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich5、Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is6、 The game named King of Glory really inf

4、luence many teenagers. . It is easy for them to be crazy about it.AMainly BExactly CSimply DMostly7、You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see8、Haidian All Stars ha

5、ve won most of the matches.Wrong! All of the matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look9、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough10、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to kee

6、p people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy. 完形填空11、 My name is Ann. Im a middle school student. Im 1 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 2 from Monday to Friday. My home isnt far from our school, so I often go to school 3 . I have seven 4 every day. I like English class very muc

7、h.Today is Sunday. I dont have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to the Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people chart(聊天). Some people sing. We have a picnic there, I eat s

8、ome nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1AonBinCatDto2AschoolBworkChomeDshop3Aby planeBby busCby carDon foot4AapplesBbooksCclassesDpencils5AhavingBandCwithDor6AfourB

9、four bagsCfour bag ofDfour bags of7AwavesBtakesCpointsDcatches8AnoBmanyCa lots ofDlot of9Aplays basketballBplay the basketballCplays the basketballDplay basketball10AscaredBlonelyCexcitedDsad. 語法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memori

10、es of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I liste

11、ned to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 閱讀理解A13、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (細(xì)菌), viruses (病毒)

12、and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原體). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) is the bodys defence (防衛(wèi)) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the aci

13、dic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (細(xì)胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌細(xì)胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴細(xì)胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood st

14、ream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells,

15、will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells k

16、ill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (識別) it so your immune sy

17、stem can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The stu

18、dy was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A,

19、 C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antig

20、ens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks

21、 an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune sys

22、temDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseB14、We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. I

23、ts people are known as the most hospitable people in the world. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “Hows

24、your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea and snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you c

25、an eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one to pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth.After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when youre about to

26、leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isnt it also great when friends visit from d

27、istant(遙遠(yuǎn)的) places?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “hospitable” means _ in Chinese.A樸實(shí)的B好客的C醫(yī)療的2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.Atea and snacksBfruit and vegetablesCjuice and snacks3The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is _.Amaking the guest become

28、 one of the family membersBmaking the guest feel at homeCshowing the guest how rich they are4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe hostess usually chats with the guest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.BIt is impolite to pick food for the guest in th

29、e west.CWhen the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also show their warmth.5What is the best title for the passage?AChinas history.BChinese culture and tradition.CForeigners surprise.C15、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at

30、some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetable

31、s have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce

32、red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and c

33、abbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (鈣) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _

34、, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDner

35、ve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few v

36、itaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.D16、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷語) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki（維基） is a wedsite where everyone can create（創(chuàng)建） and chage its pages. The most

37、famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全書) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community（社區(qū)）.A wiki community is made up of the millions of

38、 people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (編輯) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more po

39、pular.But is wiki informationreliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect

40、information, that person can edit or change it.On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or d

41、eletions to the content(內(nèi)容).A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(語錄) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn th

42、e most recent information about a place youre planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.1What do wikis have in common?AThey all provide the latest news.BThey all have millions of articles.CThey are all online encyclopedias.DThey are all made by a wiki community.2Which of the following can be put in the blan

43、k in Paragraph 2?Awriters BreadersCeditors Dusers3What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?AValuable BBelievableCInteresting DEnough4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?AWiki are easy to create and use.BWikis change the way we get information.CPages on wiki sites are changing all

44、 the time.DSpelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.5What does the writer think of Wikis?AThey are very popular.BThey change too quickly.CThere are no mistakes on them.DThey are not as good as printed books.E17、Super International Crafts (工藝品) Market1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ss

45、Kowloon, next to Dandys Store and Cleos Cafe. The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales wil

46、l be given to the International Childrens Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圓珠手鏈) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What

47、 is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleos Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantastic!We will have introduction

48、s about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful,

49、interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!1The passage above is probably _.Aa piece of newsBa visitors letterCa shopping guideDa trip introduction2The Super International Crafts Market is _.Anext to Cleos CafeBnext to 12 Shopping RoadCon 1/F, Dandys StoreDon 2/F, Super Shopping

50、 Center3People can _ in the market.Alearn about different culturesBvisit the International Childrens FundCsell their own hand-crafted productsDsee beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon4Which is right according to the passage?ATwo bracelets cost $20.BThe bracelets look the same.CEach bag costs only

51、$135.DThe handbags are colorful.5What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?AGive money to the ICF.BTake part in a lucky draw.CBuy wooden beads from Africa.DTaste different foods in the market.F18、Its duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to

52、 others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.But its not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work

53、and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be

54、diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.1The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ _” in Chinese.A惜時 B

55、勤奮 C失敗 D智慧2If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should _.Alearn some useful workBdo something in his free timeCput his heart and soul in everythingDtry his best to work without rest3In order to learn to be diligent, its very important for young people to learn to _.Awork while you work and play while you playBwork all the time without playingCform the habit of getting up earlyDlearn some good subjects4One will be successful in