2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)藝體生專用課件：第四部分-閱讀理解

1、2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)藝體生專用課件：第四部分-閱讀理解2021屆新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)藝體生專用課件：第四部分-閱讀理4.1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型解讀解題攻略高考練兵4.2 主旨大意題題型解讀解題攻略高考練兵4.3 推理判斷題題型解讀解題攻略高考練兵4.4 詞義猜測(cè)題題型解讀解題攻略高考練兵4.1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型解讀解題攻略高考練兵4.2 主旨大意題4.1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題4.1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型解讀題型解讀閱細(xì)節(jié)理解題的考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字、圖表等例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根據(jù)文章

2、提供的信息自己組織語(yǔ)句回答問題。高考中細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常占閱讀理解題總數(shù)的一半以上。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。它們大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些則需要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到,比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的設(shè)問形式主要有以下幾種：1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題：分為直接理解題和間接理解題,前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提問,或判斷正誤,即是非判斷題。后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換,表達(dá)上與原文有差異。常見設(shè)問形式有：以when,wh

3、ere,what,which,who,how much/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題,如：What can we learn from the passage?以是非題的形式,true/false,not true/false或except等,如：All the following is mentioned except/Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about?以according to 開頭提問方式;如：Which of the following is mentioned (not mention

4、ed)?閱細(xì)節(jié)理解題的考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原2.排列順序題:常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中,一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。常見設(shè)問形式有：Which of the following is the correct order of?Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph?3.圖文匹配題：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表,根據(jù)圖表提問問題。4.數(shù)字計(jì)算題：可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),但需經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)算方可找到答案。2.排列順序題:常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中,一般按事件發(fā)生的順解題攻略解題攻略做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),大多數(shù)學(xué)生

5、易出現(xiàn)的問題是閱讀速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧,考生要培養(yǎng)自己快速獲取信息的能力。解答此類試題時(shí),不必通篇細(xì)看原文,而常?？刹扇?“帶著問題找答案”的方法,先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ),然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié),就要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的段落、語(yǔ)句,仔細(xì)品味,對(duì)照比較,確定答案。除了運(yùn)用掃讀法(scanning)外,還可以兼用排除法,將“無(wú)此細(xì)節(jié)”和“與此細(xì)節(jié)相反”的選項(xiàng)排除。了解細(xì)節(jié)題干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下,干擾項(xiàng)有如下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：（1）是原文信息,但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容;（2）符合常識(shí),但不是文章內(nèi)容;（3）

6、與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在程度上有些變動(dòng);（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反;（5）部分正確,部分錯(cuò)誤。有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題不要求讀者對(duì)客觀的事實(shí)作出解釋或判斷,只要求從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息。同時(shí)還要求讀者記住重要細(xì)節(jié),在必要的時(shí)候（做判斷、推斷或結(jié)論的時(shí)候）能夠準(zhǔn)確而迅速地將它們回憶起來(lái)。解此類題要求考生快速抓住原文中的關(guān)鍵信息,直接得出答案,但要注意往往答案與原文中的語(yǔ)句并非一模一樣,而是用不同的詞語(yǔ)或句型結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題就需要通過(guò)有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。利用主要事實(shí)、圖表、圖形來(lái)獲取信息,然后利用因果、類比、時(shí)間、空間等關(guān)系將零碎的細(xì)節(jié)經(jīng)過(guò)一系列加工、整理,方能做出正

7、確的判斷。此類試題在高考中占大多數(shù)。值得一提的是,有時(shí)原文中的信息可能只是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),甚至一個(gè)單詞,因此需要我們?cè)陂喿x中特別仔細(xì)才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),大多數(shù)學(xué)生易出現(xiàn)的問題是閱讀速度太慢,缺1.描寫類細(xì)節(jié)題描寫類細(xì)節(jié)題,常常考查考生對(duì)文中有關(guān)人物動(dòng)作、思想感情、心理活動(dòng)、觀點(diǎn),或事件的起因、發(fā)展、過(guò)程、結(jié)果等方面的理解。這類描寫信息往往較直接,一般不太需要考生對(duì)它們進(jìn)行較深入的理解,對(duì)于該類題,考生一般都可以較直接地從原文中找到與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的有關(guān)信息。2.信息尋找題、廣告閱讀題信息尋找題一般在應(yīng)用文體中較常見,體現(xiàn)于查字典、閱讀廣告、公告、演出海報(bào)、車船航班時(shí)間表等之中。這類閱

8、讀材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面,能滿足各種人對(duì)信息的需求,但在高考試題中,常常是就某一方面提問,考生完全沒有必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀,因?yàn)椴牧现杏泻芏嗳哂酂o(wú)效信息。做此類題時(shí),宜采用“題干定全法”。即：先閱讀題干,然后根據(jù)問題要求,有針對(duì)性地閱讀相關(guān)部分快速尋找有效信息。廣告是閱讀理解題?？嫉囊环N題材。廣告屬應(yīng)用文體。嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)廣告屬快速尋找信息題。但是廣告有著與其他快速尋找信息題不同的特點(diǎn)。廣告文體簡(jiǎn)潔明快,省略了大量的詞語(yǔ),達(dá)到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同時(shí)具有語(yǔ)言精練,形象性、鼓動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的良好效果。廣告閱讀題多為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,關(guān)鍵在于正確理解廣告內(nèi)容。考生必須具備較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,熟悉文化背景

9、,利用各種手段（如：補(bǔ)全、聯(lián)想、推測(cè)等）正確解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。通常運(yùn)用“補(bǔ)全成分法”和“聯(lián)想推測(cè)法”兩種方法來(lái)解讀廣告的內(nèi)容。做題方法同樣采用“題干定向法”。補(bǔ)全成分法省略句在廣告體閱讀材料中大量出現(xiàn),可以說(shuō)廣告閱讀理解材料中大多數(shù)句子都是省略句。我們應(yīng)結(jié)合全文語(yǔ)境及邏輯關(guān)系將省略句補(bǔ)全,從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解。如：Driver wanted.根據(jù)文義,可將該句補(bǔ)充為：A driver will be wanted.(招聘一名司機(jī))。1.描寫類細(xì)節(jié)題聯(lián)想推測(cè)法在些廣告時(shí)間、日期、地點(diǎn)、電話、票價(jià)等用了縮略詞,甚至一概沒有提及,這就需要考生前后連貫,充分想象,整體理解。搜尋已知信息,推斷語(yǔ)篇意義。3.

10、數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題此類試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),找出計(jì)算關(guān)系,通過(guò)計(jì)算,得出正確的結(jié)論。這類計(jì)算一般來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單,關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系,選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù),弄清單位換算關(guān)系,確定計(jì)算方法,問題便迎刃而解了。對(duì)于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項(xiàng)目復(fù)雜用時(shí)間或空間跨度較大的短文,通常可采用“列表法”,即按一定的規(guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出,化模糊為清晰,為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于相對(duì)不太復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù),可采用“推算法”,即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn),進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算就可得出。4.排序題這種試題要求考生根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件的正確順序。 做此類題目可采用“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一

11、個(gè)事件,這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范圍,從而迅速找到答案。閱讀理解的文章如果是記敘文,排序題通常以事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間為線索;如果是說(shuō)明文,排序題通常以說(shuō)明的先后順序?yàn)榫€索;如果是議論文,排序題通常以邏輯順序?yàn)榫€索。從近幾年高考試題來(lái)看,這類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中。聯(lián)想推測(cè)法5.圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題此類試題要求根據(jù)短文中的描寫找出相應(yīng)的圖形,或根據(jù)圖形選出相應(yīng)的文字?？刹捎谩拔淖宙i定法”,即找出描述圖形的句段,按“文”鎖“圖”,迅速鎖定相關(guān)圖形,或用“圖形標(biāo)示法”,在圖形中標(biāo)出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,以便做題。6.代詞指代題代詞指代題要求考生由一定的上下文推測(cè)代詞的指代意義。此類題一般是在人物或事物關(guān)系比較復(fù)雜的情況下

12、使用的一種題型,所以理清人物及事物之間的邏輯關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵所在。5.圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題高考練兵高考練兵Passage 1 2020天津卷,A How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while sin ce your last visit to a public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.Its been years sin ce they were dusty little rooms with boo

13、ks.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people,or find out how to start a busin ess.Check out a book.While libraries still loan out(出借)books,youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks to a cooperative

14、network of area libraries.Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up.Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zon

15、e,loaded with information in many formats(載體形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Jo

16、in targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at various age groups.Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulty reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your

17、 library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Passage 1 2020天津卷,A Start a busin ess usin g the help of your local library.If you want to have a busin ess of your own,your l

18、ocal library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a busin ess.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about busin ess management shared through chambers of commerce(商會(huì)) and government agencies,and they will offer

19、printing,faxing and database services you need. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用改造升級(jí)后現(xiàn)代公共圖書館。Start a busin ess usin g the1. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed

20、book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverseC解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Check out a book中“Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,s

21、o you can pick it up.( 通過(guò)這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò),圖書館通過(guò)運(yùn)載車輛的使用彼此分享圖書。一旦你要的書送到最近的書店,他們會(huì)通過(guò)電子郵件通知你,你就可以去取了。)”可知,合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的公共圖書館通過(guò)向附近的圖書館分支機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)送所需的書籍,使讀者受益。故選C項(xiàng)。1. Public libraries connected 2. According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library?( )A. A magazine and an e-book.B. A game and an oil pain

22、ting.C. A music CD and a kids toy.D. A DVD and a video playerC解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“You can borrow movies on DVDs,music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.( 你可以借DVD電影、CD音樂和流行雜志。一些圖書館甚至借出玩具和游戲。)”可知,從公共圖書館可以外借DVD電影、CD音樂、流行雜志、玩具和游戲等物品。故選C項(xiàng)。2. According to Paragraph 3,wh3

23、. As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows .A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsorB解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring y

24、our small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的孩子去半個(gè)小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”是一種放松,那時(shí)你安靜地坐在角落里看一本好書。)”可知,帶孩子去半小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”,可以讓父母享受安靜的閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)。3. As is described in Paragrap4. Your local library can help you start a busin ess by .A. providing relevant information an

25、d supporting servicesB. offering professional advice on busin ess managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government officialsA解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about busin ess management shared throug

26、h chambers of commerce（商會(huì)）and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need.(許多圖書館會(huì)通過(guò)商會(huì)和政府機(jī)構(gòu)分享本地提供的商業(yè)管理信息,并提供你需要的打印和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)。)”可知,你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館可以通過(guò)提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)來(lái)幫助你創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。4. Your local library can help5. What is the purpose of the passage?( )A. To point out the importa

27、n ce of public libraries.B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題How to Use a Modern Public Library（如何使用一個(gè)現(xiàn)代公共圖書館）和第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that l

28、ibraries have changed for the better.Its been years sin ce they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people,or find out how to start a busin ess.（你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館已經(jīng)變得更好了。他們已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)地方,在那里你可以發(fā)展你對(duì)知識(shí)的熱

29、愛,遇見有趣的人,或者發(fā)現(xiàn)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)。）”再結(jié)合幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題：Check out a book（借一本書）;Check out other items（借其他物品）;Join targeted reading groups（加入有針對(duì)性的閱讀小組）;Start a busin ess usin g the help of your local library（在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的幫助下創(chuàng)業(yè)）可知,本文主要介紹了在經(jīng)過(guò)改善后的圖書館里,人們可以做些什么,即：經(jīng)過(guò)改善后的圖書館可以給人們提供什么服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。5. What is the purpose of the Passage 2 2020全國(guó)卷,A

30、The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory,Culture & Landscape(景觀).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family sin ce 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts

31、 and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop:10：30-17：00(16：00 in Oct).House:11：15-16：00(15：00 in Oct)Town:Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions ma

32、y be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10：30-17：00 Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.Passage 2 2020全國(guó)卷,ATown:Ke

33、ndalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so theres s

34、omething for everyone!Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30.Town:CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths iirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cot tage,walk through hi

35、s hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.Open:Daily,09:30-17:30 (last admission 17:00).Town:Grasmere 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)湖區(qū)景點(diǎn),包括地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間等。Town:Kendal 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文是應(yīng)用文6. When is

36、 the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?( )09：30-17：30.B. 10：30-16：00.C. 11：15-16：00.D. 12：00-16：30.C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分,根據(jù)段中的“House:11:15-16:00”可知,在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。故選C項(xiàng)。6. When is the House at Dalema7. What can visitors

37、 do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?( )A. Enjoy Romneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分,根據(jù)其中的“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary

38、 exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼,臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來(lái)自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家。)可知,在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。故選A項(xiàng)。7. What can visitors do at Abb8. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?( )A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

39、題干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句,以及最后一行“Town:Grasmere”可知,如果想了解Wordsworths的生活,可以去Grasmere。故選D項(xiàng)。8. Where should visitors go ifPassage 3 2019天津,AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstan ding history is vital to understan ding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study

40、 of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understan ding history exciting,engaging,and fun！This Years ThemeAll participants must address how communication or traortation technolo

41、g y has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technolog y means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distan t planets.However,technolog y is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives in countless ways.Indiv

42、iduals or groups may enter one of the following categories：PerformanceDocumentary（紀(jì)實(shí)作品）Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPassage 3 2019天津,APerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.Documentary:

43、A visual presentation（such as a video,slide show,or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No

44、illustrations（圖解）are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.Importan t DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a sec ond proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,perf

45、ormance script（劇本）,or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Mi

46、ddle School History Fair CompetitionPerformance:A dramatic prese7：00 A.M.-9：00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym10：00 A.M.-6：00 P.M. Competition and judges review7：00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic 語(yǔ)篇解讀:這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了桑頓中學(xué)舉辦的歷史展覽競(jìng)賽的相關(guān)信息。7：00 A.M.-9：00 A.M. Participan9. According to Paragraph 1,

47、what is the major goal of understan ding history？( )A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.”可知,歷史告

48、訴了今天我們是誰(shuí),將來(lái)我們要成為誰(shuí),它是我們重要的組成部分。所以根據(jù)第一段,了解歷史的主要目地是更好地了解現(xiàn)在和未來(lái),C項(xiàng)正確。9. According to Paragraph 1,wh10. What is the theme of this years competition？( )A. Technolog y advances science.B. Science interacts with technolog y.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technolog y has improved the life of

49、 Americans.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由This Years Theme中的“All participants must address how communication or tra ortation technolog y has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.”可知,所有的參與者都必須要說(shuō)明通信或運(yùn)輸技術(shù)如何在整個(gè)歷史過(guò)程中如何提高了美國(guó)人的生活質(zhì)量。所以今年競(jìng)賽的主題是：技術(shù)提高了美國(guó)人的生活,D項(xiàng)正確。10. What is the theme of this 11. Among the

50、 items provided by the school for a visual presentation are .A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop computer and a CDC. a projector and special clothesD. a desktop computer and loudspeakersD解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Documentary中的“A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.”可知,將提供臺(tái)式電腦

51、、屏幕、投影儀和揚(yáng)聲器。所以學(xué)校提供的視覺展示設(shè)備包括臺(tái)式電腦和擴(kuò)音器,D項(xiàng)正確。11. Among the items provided b12. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?( )A. Include more information in the essay.B. Remove the references.C. Provide a cover for the essay.D. Explain the details wi

52、th illustrations.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題采用排除法。由Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.No illustrations（圖解） are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.”可知,要求一份 2 000至2 500字的學(xué)術(shù)論文。不允許有插圖。請(qǐng)不要包括封面。必須包括一份參考文獻(xiàn)列表。所以通過(guò)排除法,可以看出B、C、D三項(xiàng)都被排除,故一個(gè)參與者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇1 5

53、00字的論文滿足類別要求,A項(xiàng)正確。12. What would a participant h13. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?( )A. Preview performances and documentaries.B. Make comments on the materials.C. Improve the participants first draft.D. Collect a sec ond proposal from the participant.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Importan t Dat

54、es中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.”可知,2月19日,教師委員會(huì)將對(duì)材料進(jìn)行評(píng)估并發(fā)表意見。所以在2月19日,教師委員會(huì)將對(duì)材料做出評(píng)論,B項(xiàng)正確。13. What will the committee ofPassage 4 2018江蘇卷,AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028211-535-7710 EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd Str

55、eetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Passage 4 2018江蘇卷,A1000 FifSunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission25.00 recommended for adults,12.00 recommended for students,includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(

56、回廊）on the same day;free for children under 12 with an adult.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30AFree with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Informa

57、tion Desk.Free with AdmissionThe Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious object

58、s from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,and January 1. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為旅游指南。文章主要介紹了The Metropolitan Museum of Art 的地理位置、開放時(shí)間、門票收取、展出內(nèi)容以及分館The Cloisters Museum and Gardens的相關(guān)

59、情況。The Cloisters Museum and Garde14. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?( )A. $12.B. $37.C. $50.D. $62.C解析 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)admission 部分中的“$25 recommended for adults, $12 recommended for students,free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知,11歲的女孩和她父母去參觀博物館只

60、需付兩個(gè)成人的票價(jià)即252=50。故選C項(xiàng)。14. How much may they pay if aPassage 5You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Thats why he created Lampbrella,a la