2021-2022學(xué)年新鄉(xiāng)市重點(diǎn)高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up2That preserved historic village

2、connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy3You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall4Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced5What he liked to

3、do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink6Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found7After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking

4、 as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to8The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible9The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen10 How do y

5、ou find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody11Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been sco

6、ldedDwere being scolded12What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off13Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential14The clim

7、ate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making15My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding16As a doctor, I sp

8、end most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere17The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause18Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned up

9、Ctaken upDkept up19 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf20After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ Septem

10、ber 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apples iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although its impossib

11、le to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a hit with seniors.The iPads intuitive interface (直觀界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors be

12、cause its very easy to use,” he says. Unlike the PC, it doesnt require former knowledge.”James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPads popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The worlds population, especially in developed markets, is g

13、etting older. Its probably a market where Apple has least entered,” Cordwell says. Senior users are a key source of growth for them in the future.Seniors make. up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under

14、 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Tryin

15、g new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.1、The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means .Aa sudden attackBa heavy burdenCvery familiarDquite popular2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?AIt has intuitive interface.BIt is easy to operate.CPeople can use

16、 it as a way to do mental exercise.DBeginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.BPeople above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.CSeniors will soon grow into Apples largest custo

17、mer group.DSeniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?AiPad influencing the customer group.BiPad leading Apple to seniors.CiPads arrival causing Japanese to think.DiPad beating the traditional PC22（8分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology

18、is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Star

19、t: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodwo

20、rking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already co

21、mpleted a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course

22、is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeks

23、Place: City Art Centre433、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who a

24、ttends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.23（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing nee

25、dle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the U

26、NESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youl

27、l see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all

28、 four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What ca

29、n one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.24（8分） After spending the first five years of his li

30、fe in San Diego, Adam Drivers family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United S

31、tates Marine Corps. He considered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a ha

32、lf years, and just two months before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At firs

33、t he studied close to home at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音樂學(xué)院）. Following his graduation in 2009,

34、Driver immediately began appearing in plays, including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box O

35、ffice. Then after landing his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.1、According to the pas

36、sage one important reason why Adam Driver joined the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had to leave the army because .Ahe found the life there boringBhis officer dislike

37、d himChis performance in the army was terribleDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、What does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissal

38、CRetirementDDiscouragement25（10分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the

39、life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so

40、 attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(變色龍)skilled at reading a situation and being what was ne

41、eded.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定義) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time

42、I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fal

43、l on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterl

44、y. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care fo

45、r the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分

46、）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then l found a better 1 at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to 2 it for some

47、 other products. With 3 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started 4 I was midway 5 when a clerk suddenly stopped me. You are not allowed to 6 a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the 7 ! she yelled coldly. 8 ,

48、I opened the bag and 9 the ink to her. Im returning it. I said.You should have left the bag with the clerk upon 10 . Let me see your receipt! she demanded I did as told, looking around, embarrassed 11 everyone was laughing at me. Perhaps in the future youll learn how to follow the store 12 . she add

49、ed.By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a 13 ? I went looking for her and asked for her 14 She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard Ursula. Ursula what? I asked. She yelled at me, Ursula! and stormed away.This employee is about to become

50、unemployed, I 15 when I got home. 1 16 their headquarters (總部). I described my unpleasant experience to a representative. She was sympathetic, Our employees are taught to be 17 Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. She did two days later. Im sorry, she said, but theres no Ursula at tha

51、t supermarket. Can you 18 her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate 19 to our customers. By this time, I had calmed down. l didnt really want the employee to lose her 20 So I told the representative to forget about it.1、AreductionBchoic

52、eCintroductionDprice2、AchangeBreturnCreceiveDreplace3、AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody4、AbargainingBstoringCloadingDshopping5、AacrossBupCthroughDdown6、AcarryBshowCmoveDpush7、AidentityBcontentsCbelongingsDink8、ADepressedBShockedCAmusedDStressed9、ApouredBmixedCshowedDfell10、AexitBadmissionCentryDdep

53、arture11、Aeven thoughBas ifCso thatDin case12、AlinesBbordersCregulationsDpermissions13、AcriminalBblue-collarCbeggarDcolleague14、AnumberBcareerCexplanationDname15、Acalmed downBthought aloudCfound outDgot through16、ArangBvisitedCquestionedDblamed17、ApatientBcleverCpoliteDhardworking18、ArecognizeBinfor

54、mCdescribeDforgive19、AyellingBpointingCtalkingDlying20、AjobBwayCchanceDbusiness第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Born in England in 1944, Ian Wilmut 1(know)as the leader of the research group that first cloned a female lamb 2(call)Dolly in 1996. Dolly became famous and picture

55、s of her appeared on the 3(cover)of magazines all over the world. The 4(possible)of reproduction without a male and female being involved also made her the focus of a moral debate. For scientists, however, the cloning of dolly using the DNA of an adult cell was a breakthrough5showed the cloning of s

56、pecial animals was possible.However, 6Wilmut thinks unlikely is human cloning. He says 7(undertake)the procedure with humans would require 29 surrogate(替代的)mothers and 300 eggs. Of those 29,28 would be bound 8(experience)failure and suffer physically and emotionally. He says he is also concerned abo

57、ut the psychological and 9(society)consequences a cloned might have to go through. For these reasons, he is not 10favor of it. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在

58、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadnt seen him、 One day when she came back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder、 The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window、 Mrs Smith said to himself, “Thief, it is a thief、” She rang up the police immediate and so