2021-2022學(xué)年天津市五校高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing

2、 programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed2We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so3If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved4 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control wil

3、l become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce5Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using6Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote

4、7My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together8In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered9You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told ever

5、ybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt10What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished11For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realiz

6、edBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized12In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than13 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any u

7、seful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany14- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been15He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshame

8、ful16If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall17- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boar

9、ding18Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion19Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional20The witness an imp

10、ortant detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Welcome to Reading Museums Hands on Learning serviceReading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we

11、 hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUMVictorian SchoolroomThe session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and

12、 dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.Victorian ToysOur Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differen

13、ces between rich and poor childrens toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.Victorian ChristmasIn a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple car

14、d or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISITFor up to date prices and session details, please visit our website .uk/schools/sessions/For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be re

15、ady to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?A

16、The children. BThe session leader.CThe Victorian nanny. DThe visitors.2、You can take home the things made by yourself from _.AVictorian Schoolroom & Victorian ChristmasBVictorian Schoolroom & Victorian ToysCVictorian Toys & Victorian ChristmasDAll of the above3、If you want to book an educational vis

17、it, you need to _.Ago there in personBcall at 01189373400Cbook two weeks in advanceDvisit .uk/schools/sessions/4、Which of the following is true?AReading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.BAt least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.CThe minimum group size is 35 pupils.DA

18、ll the sessions last for 2 hours.22（8分）SUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Star

19、ting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingcareersWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great oppo

20、rtunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at info.CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.G

21、irls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe

22、at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin

23、us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1、Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?AinfoBjobscoffeebeans.co.ukCcareersDinfotop-model-agency.uk2、A writer working for Wowee Magazine ca

24、n_.Aget a free uniformBreceive free tickets to eventsCbring a parentDchoose working hours3、What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BThere is no need to be trained as a support worker.CEmployees at Coffee Beans have few management opportu

25、nities.DApplicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.23（8分）For those concerned about wrinkly old skin, it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有彈性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed at the Massa

26、chusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-eye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like

27、younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on the skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is

28、only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分) in areas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the

29、 stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop

30、 the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.1、According to the text, the “second skin” _.Awas dev

31、eloped by two companiesBhas not been tested by scientistsCis developed to remove under-eye bagsDis a transparent covering for the skin2、Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.Acan make the skin appear youngerBcan fully mask imperfections on the skinCdoesnt cause any problems in the skinDm

32、ust be used in a more complicated way3、What can we learn from the Daniels words?AYou can recognize if people wear the “second skin.”BThe “second skin” should be peeled off at night.CHow long people can wear the layer varies.DThe product can provide skin with a lot of water.4、What is the main idea of

33、 the text?AMIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.BThe “second skin” helps renew ones youth.CMasks will soon become a thing of the past.DHow the “second skin” is used to improve skin.24（8分）Tourist Guide To The National GalleryOpening hours: Daily 10am -6pm Friday 10amn-9pmClosed.24-26 DecemberReas

34、ons to visitWith over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundreds of reasons to visit the GalleryHere are some to get you started.Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh. See priceless works of art for freeGet creative, Brush up your skills, and create your own grea

35、t works of artLean about art. Discover more about paintings,Be inspired. Life, death, passion, beauty, Every painting tells a story.Relax. Escape from the noisy city into a paintingRegulationsTalk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. Not touching the paintings or other exhibits

36、. Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers. Consuming food and drink in designated areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintingsFollowing our no-smoking policy in any part of the building.Following our no photography policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayedAccess:The National Galle

37、ry aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the widest possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to eventsThe Gallery offers British Sign Language -interpreted As on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and spec

38、ial art sessions(展期)for visitors who cant see.Address: The National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N SDNGetting here:By tubeThe nearest stations are Charing Cross( National Rail, Northern, and Bakerloo lines )and Leicester Square( Northern and Piccadilly lines)By busRoutes 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15,

39、 23, 24, 87, 91, 139, and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.By bikeThe nearest bike stands are on Orange Street, St Martin s Street, St Martins Place, and Duncannon StreetClick here to find more information.1、When is the National Gallery closed?AOn thanks-givingBAt ChristmasCOn New Year s DayDAt Easter2、

40、What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?AMake a call,BTake a dog inCSmoke a cigarette.DTouch the painting3、Who are special art sessions intended for?AYoung visitors.BForeign visitors.CDisabled visitors.DFemale visitors25（10分）Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn, bu

41、t youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage ove

42、r their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids

43、 may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But

44、 when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty comm

45、on. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills youre leaning. It may take a lot o

46、f efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to children who are lazy.DIt gets you in

47、to trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .Aif their parents have the same problemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disability?AYour teacher says you are

48、a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble with some lessons at first.DYour learning style is different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more about their children.CTo help peopl

49、e know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students with learning disability.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Alecka game

50、show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, 1 I know a lot of history. So we thought wed be good 2 for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that thr

51、ee more people would be needed as backup (替補(bǔ)). 4 , four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 5 among all the students present and the top 6 scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 7 way to decide.Yesterday, all of the

52、hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to 8 the starting line-up（陣容）. Mr. Gaudi acted as the 9 . After a couple of hours, all the 10 on the team were set except one. Carla and I 11 for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition 12 the two of us. The winner woul

53、d be on the team and the loser would be the 13 .Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 14 I saw the look on Carlas face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 15 even more. So, starting with my next q

54、uestion, I held back and let Carla 16 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 17 she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, Ill still have the 18 of seeing the show up close.Was I 19 by not trying as hard as I could? I dont think so. No one no

55、ticed, and Carla and I didnt 20 it. It wont hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.1、AbutBorCsoDand2、ApairsBchoicesCleadersDfans3、AcourseBworkCplayDshow4、ALuckilyBUnluckilyCImportantlyDHopefully5

56、、AdirectionBdiscussionCcompetitionDconversation6、AfiveBthreeCtwoDeight7、AspecialBhardCfunnyDfair8、AdecideBdrawCpushDmake9、AheadmasterBcoachChostDheadteacher10、AplacesBrulesCnamesDorders11、AtiedBclappedCcriedDreturned12、AofBonCbetweenDamong13、AbackupBaudienceCcheerleaderDmember14、AStillBNeverCThenDAg

57、ain15、AusBitCmeDher16、AwaitBturnCmoveDwin17、AacceptedBrealizedCconsideredDrefused18、AlaughterBsadnessCfunDchange19、AcomingBrefusingChelpingDcheating20、AmeanBplanCregretDsay第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）PASS YOUR LOVE ONWaiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to g

58、et a seat by myself. Just then, 1 air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 2 (change) your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only possible was next to a girl with her arms in casts, a black-and-blue face, and a sad 3 (express). “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought 4

59、(immediate). But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I decided to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She 5 (hurt) in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to realize 6 Kathy would not be able to feed herself.

60、 I considered offering 7 (feed) her but hesitated, as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathys need was more important than my discomfort. I helped her eat, and thought she was 8 (comfort) to accept, she did as I expected. We became closer and closer i