2021-2022學(xué)年山東高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned2At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attent

3、ion to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich3Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution4Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held5We most prefer to say yes to

4、the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises6My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor7_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving re

5、alized8With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid9 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, p

6、lease10_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough11Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited12Visit the old man this afternoon？If y

7、ou _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall13_ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.AExcept forBIn spite ofCApart fromDInstead of14He started school the same day as I did and_to it like

8、 a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw15-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 16Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or mo

9、re businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to17“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn18The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers exami

10、ne whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate19Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant20 You should have come

11、to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）donations to a university in Chinas history. C

12、hen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it can shape the industries such as artificial i

13、ntelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are on track

14、to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research institutions. Caltech has a long history and has take

15、n a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 mill

16、ion to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating

17、money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rather than envy.1、Why did Chens donation draw

18、criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the USADIt was used in brain research.2、What is the reason for some people in favor of Chens choice?AThe Chinese are just too enviousBThe achievements will benefit the whole worl

19、dCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then authors purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest the enthusiasm of the billionairesBTo show off generosity of the billionairesCTo inform Chinese students are poor at academyD

20、To stress the disagreement over donating abroad.4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?Aexplore artificial intelligence Bdevelop efficient systemsCgrow fast and catch up with the US Deducate more honest graduates22（8分）Researchers say public mistrust of va

21、ccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of support worldwide fo

22、r vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the second highest level

23、 of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vaccines have hurt publi

24、c confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化癥）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public reaction to the H1N1

25、 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The disease has

26、 already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the program.1、The author de

27、velops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling experiences Bby giving instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust of vaccines in Fra

28、nce was driven by the following reasons except _.Amedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or disposed of by the Fre

29、nch government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCritical DCautious23（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-West Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality,

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34、l with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFou

35、r.24（8分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(車隊(duì)) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that ca

36、n take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this s

37、ummer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油門) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want

38、to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雛形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused b

39、y human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-driv

40、ing cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Be

41、nz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out

42、 to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fu

43、lly self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vita

44、l for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehicl

45、es4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even no

46、tice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood

47、 pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the

48、blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least

49、once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twiste

50、d position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or

51、 have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, rep

52、eatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing

53、legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by

54、 the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a

55、 comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, thats how I 1 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club

56、 assisting philanthropies (慈善事業(yè)). 2 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you might just 4 enjoying it.Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. That meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at

57、 least 20 hours.The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classmates they also wore the same expression. Since Im usually socially 8 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me

58、 totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 11 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I 12 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, han

59、ging 13 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting. I have 17 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will d

60、o more than the 18 20 hours of philanthropies.So that is how I have made a 19 by doing one thing I dont want to do. If you have an open 20 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.1、AfeltBworriedCheardDbrought2、AOtherwiseBBesidesCThereforeDHowever3、AaggressiveBordi