2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市石塘灣高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our norm

2、al lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one2 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved3Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a k

3、nee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out4A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank5Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any w

4、reckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused6The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with7_ch

5、ild will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother8-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend9Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination th

6、an when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off10Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten11My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time wit

7、h my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses12By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate13Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go

8、.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable14Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany15I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould16Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changi

9、ng the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere17Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on18Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can purs

10、ue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause19-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno20- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo

11、wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients (客戶) nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside

12、, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“

13、Well, my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when Ill actually miss that same stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued, it

14、 turned to our childrens younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in

15、their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注腳) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better. But, each of t

16、hem also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clearit didnt affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years l

17、ater, were still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past cant be changed, and neither should it.1、What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?AKate had the same problem as the authors.BThe two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.CKate went to the cof

18、fee shop so no one could find her there.DThe author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?ABecause she and her daughter had a fight.BBecause she hadnt paid enough attention to her kids.CBecause she was disappointed with her kids perform

19、ance.DBecause she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?ASome of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.BHe was moved by the love of these parents for their children.CThese parents improved their behavio

20、r after their kids grew up.DNone of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according to the last paragraph?AGive more love to their kids.BLet your children grow up with freedom.CCherish the present time and do ones best to be a parent.DNeve

21、r stop learning how to be a good parent from others.22（8分）1、Which of the following people should apply for Job A?AAn energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketingBA shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learnCAn outgoing Shandong boy with interest and exper

22、ience in marketingDA aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?AAn international background BA degree in electronicsCAn interest in medical equipment DWillingness for an immediate interview3、Which job is suitabl

23、e for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?AJob A BJob B CJob C DJob D23（8分）Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exerci

24、se is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a commun

25、ity feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instru

26、ctor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If

27、youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont letfitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people

28、wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by try

29、ing something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards re

30、aching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.1、The first paragraph focuses on .Athe greatest challenge of group exerciseBthe most e

31、ffective way to improve physical fitnessCthe contribution of group exercise to psychological healthDthe shared common goal in performing exercise in groups2、The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means AcheerfulBaverageCseriousDtemporal3、 When it comes to emotional support, the

32、author thinks it necessaryAto sustain a colorful lifestyleBto party on weekends with positive peopleCto try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyDto surround yourself with supportive people4、What would be the best title for the passage?ASeeking SupportBSupporting HealthCImproving Your StrengthDBuilding

33、 Up Fitness24（8分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of Ne

34、w Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales a

35、nd poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?”

36、therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he

37、 himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance w

38、ith Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why

39、 do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the son

40、g Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?25（10分）Competition oc

41、curs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one pers

42、on against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded p

43、ursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competit

44、ion. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I

45、 may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors wh

46、o try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

47、1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?ATh

48、ey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competiti

49、on.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal

50、 cannot be shared.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such 1

51、tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic(流行病) began in the 1980s, and many people believe increased portion sizes and inactivity are to 2 , but that cant be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 3 us for a long time. Most experts agree that the changes were 4 to something in the environment, s

52、ays social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a 5 of the green.The new research, 6 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isnt the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us close 7 identifying

53、what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood 8 means more places for kids to play which is 9 since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates(相關(guān)的事物) of childrens activity levels. But green space is good for the mind 10 : research by environmental psychologists ha

54、s shown that it has cognitive（認知的） 11 for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 12 in a green setting improved kids symptoms. 13 to grassy areas has also been linked to 14 stress and a lower body mass index (體重指數(shù)) among adults. And an 15 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associ

55、ated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (長壽) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies dont 16 prove a causal link between greenness and health, but theyre nevertheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left

56、 Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not 18 easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of whats there. Your children in particular wi

57、ll love it and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.1、AfindingsBessaysCassumptionsDabstracts2、AscoldBblameCchargeDcriticize3、AamongBalongCbesideDwith4、AgluedBrelatedCassociatedDopposed5、AscratchingBdenyingCdepressingDshrinking6、ApublishedBcontributedCillustratedDcirculated7、AatBtoCforDover8、Aful

58、lyBsimplyCseriouslyDuniquely9、AvitalBcasualCfatalDmental10、AstillBalreadyCtooDyet11、AbenefitsBprofitsCrevenuesDawards12、AoutwardBapartCasideDoutside13、ASolutionBReactionCExposureDAddiction14、AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle15、AarticleBexpeditionCanalysisDoption16、AcuriouslyBnegativelyCnecessarilyDcomfortably1

59、7、ArelievedBappointedCapprovedDperformed18、AmerelyBalwaysCmainlyDalmost19、AadvantageBexceptionCmeasureDcharge20、AregretfulBmercifulCjoyfulDgrateful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Bike sharing is growing in popularity as a means of public transportation. It seems like a perfe

60、ct solution1Chinas heavy traffic. 2some local authorities(權(quán)威人士)say the bikes have become a nuisance and one Shanghai district has confiscated(沒收)almost 5,000 bikes. The unregulated parking has caused continuous problems and 3(complain). Traffic police had confiscated the bikes because they had been