初一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精講練習(xí)進(jìn)步

1、初一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精講練習(xí)進(jìn)步初一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精講練習(xí)進(jìn)步16/16初一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)精講練習(xí)進(jìn)步,.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、定義：表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作與狀態(tài)。表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)?！纠洹縒ereatschool.我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)。表示主語所具備的性格、特色或能力?！纠洹縏heyspeakEnglish.他們說英語。表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！纠洹縏hegirlgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.這個(gè)女孩每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。表示客觀真理或事實(shí)?！纠洹縏heearthmovesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常與often,always,usua

2、lly,sometimes,everyday（week,month,term,year）,twiceayear,inthemorning（afternoon,evening）等時(shí)間狀語連用?！纠洹縒eoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.我們經(jīng)常下午踢足球。,.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語+系動(dòng)詞be（is,am,are）+表語2.主語+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單+賓語【例句】1.Heisastudent.否定句：一般疑問句：必定回答：否定回答：特別疑問句：2.TheyareChinese.否定句：一般疑問句：必定回答：否定回答：特別疑問句：3.Iplayping-p

3、ongeveryday.否定句：一般疑問句：必定回答：否定回答：特別疑問句：,.4.Shelikesmusic.否定句：一般疑問句：必定回答：否定回答：特別疑問句：狀元典例1.Weareteachers,we_students.tC.isntD.is2.IsthatHelensaunt?_.ThatsMarysaunt.A.Yes,sheisB.No,itisntC.Yes,itisD.No,heisnt3.What_?D.thisis4.Mybrother_TVeveryevening.twatchC.doesntwatchD.doesntwatches5.DoesPeterlikeplay

4、ingvolleyball?_.Itisboring.A.Yes,heisB.No,hedoesntC.Yes,hedoesD.No,heisnt6._youlikehamburgers?,.No,I_.A.Are;amnotB.Do;amnotC.Are;dontD.Do;dont7._yourfathergotowork?At7:00.A.WhattimedoB.WhattimeisC.WhattimedoesD.Wheredoes動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞清輔音后讀/s/helphelps濁輔音和元音

5、后讀/s/z/swimswims字母t后讀/ts/，字/z/母d后讀/dz/knowknows一般情況詞尾加-s/z/getgets/ts/findfinds/dz/,.以字母或字母組合詞尾加-es/?z/teachs,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾teaches/?z/的詞以字母o結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-es/z/gogoes/z/以“輔音字母+y”變y為i，再加/?z/studystudies結(jié)尾的詞-es/?z/特別情況havehas寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5.say_10.go_15.have_主語第三人稱單數(shù)的判斷（1）人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。【例句】Shelikesappl

6、esforlunch.她喜歡午飯時(shí)吃蘋果。（2）單個(gè)的人名、地名、稱呼語是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹?.Mumoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforus.媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做美食。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/That/The+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹緼horseisausefulanimal.馬是適用的動(dòng)物。Thisbookisinteresting.這本書很幽默。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縀verythingisready.所有都準(zhǔn)備好了。（5）不能數(shù)名詞是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹縏hewaterisveryclean.這水很干凈。（6）數(shù)字或字

7、母是第三人稱單數(shù)?！纠洹俊癐”isaletter.“I”是一個(gè)字母。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空。He_（be）oftenathomeonweekends.*2.Thegirl_（teach）usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_（take）awalktogethereveryevening.Mike_（like）cooking.They_（be）allthinandtall.6.Myaunt_（look）afterherbabycarefully.,.Youalways_（do）yourhomeworkwell.She_（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFr

8、iday.SuHaiandSuYang_（have）eightlessonsthisterm.*10.Whatday_（be）ittoday?ItsSaturday.11Weoften_（run）intheplayground.12.He_（get）upatsixoclock.*13.Lily_（study）English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.Mikesometimes_（go）totheparkwithhissister.*15.Heusually_（brush）histeethatsixinthemorning.We_（have）nocla

9、ssesonSundays.It_（rain）quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.*18.Mikeusually_（ride）abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.19.PeterandMaryoften_（play）badmintontogether.Mymother_（have）alotofcousins.Manypeopleoften_（listen）totheradiointhemorning.Heoften_（have）dinnerathome.Sandyusually_（play）thepianoonSundays.T

10、hecat_（like）eatingfishverymuch.（teach）scienceinNo.2MiddleSchoo,.四、難點(diǎn)聚焦1.當(dāng)心be動(dòng)詞的誤用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能夠再用be動(dòng)詞?！纠洹颗袛嗾`Iamusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.我平時(shí)步行去上學(xué)。KateisneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.KateneverreadsEnglishinthemorning.有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：have（有）,like,want,look,sound等?！纠?/p>

11、句】Hewantstobecomeadoctor.他想成為一句醫(yī)生。Wealllikesports.我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。狀元典例Thestory_interestingandwe_itverymuch.A.sounds;arelikingB.issounding;likeC.sounds;likeD.sound;likes在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句為一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含神情動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)?！纠洹縒ellgotothezootomorrowifitsfine.若是天氣好，我們明天要去動(dòng)物園。,.Pleasecometomyhousewhenyouaref

12、ree.當(dāng)你有空時(shí)請(qǐng)來我家。狀元典例（廣東）Ifit_tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewontgotothemuseum.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來?！纠洹縉ewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.新學(xué)期9月1號(hào)開學(xué)。Theplanetakesoffat3:30.飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)半騰躍。狀元典例Ourbus_at2:00thisevening.C.startedD.starting,.,.練習(xí).單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.DanielandTommy_inClassOne.D.am（

13、）2.There_somewaterinthebottle.D.has（）*3.Thechildoften_TVintheevening.D.watching（）*4.She_tohermotheronceaweek.D.writes（）*5.She_fourbrothers.She_themverymuch.A.have;likeB.has;likeC.has;likesD.have;likes（）*6.Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;areworkingD.isworking;wo

14、rk（）*7.Oneoftheboys_ablackhat.,.D.has（）*8.Thesun_intheeastand_inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;sets（）9.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen（）*10.Mr.Blackwillcometohelpusifhe_freetomorrow.tD.was（）11._youhaveabook?D.Have（）12.They

15、_onafarm.D.isworked（）13.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?_.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesntC.Yes,hedlikeD.No,helikes（）14.Shedoesnt_herhomeworkintheafternoon.D.do（）15.How_Mr.Brown_toAmerica?A.do;goB.is;goC.does;goD.does;goes（）16.Wheresmycamera?I_it.,.tfindD.cantlookat（）17.How_hegotowork?He_toworkbybike.A.does;goB.doe

16、s;goesC.do;goesD.do;go（）18.Sheusually_herfriends.Theyoften_tea.A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.see;drinkD.sees;drink（）19.What_youusually_intheevening?I_computergames.A.do;do;playB.does;do;playsC.do;does;playD.do;do;plays（）20.What_Mikeandhismotherlike?Theyarebothtall.D.do.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的合適形式填空We_（notwatch）TVonMo

17、nday.Nick_（notgo）tothezooonSunday._they_（like）theWorldCup?4.Whattime_hismother_（do）thehousework?_yourparents_（read）newspaperseveryday?LiuTao_（do）notlikePE.7._you（brush）yourteetheverymorning?,.What_（do）heusually_（do）afterschool?_Mike_（play）footballeveryday?10.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_（have）onMond

18、ay?_（do）she_（like）playingtheviolin?Yes,she_（do）.12.EveryoneexceptLiMingandWeiHua_（be）heretoday.Tom_（notdo）sportseverymorning.Lucyusually_（fly）kiteswithherparents.“F”_（be）thesixthletterinthealphabet.依照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）Daniel_TVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回