英語肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句講解與練習

1、必定句、否認句、一般疑問句和特別疑問句的解說與練習一句子的種類一、be動詞：am,is,are二、必定句、否認句、一般疑問句和特別疑問句定義1必定句：表示必定的意思,即不含有否認詞“不”。比方：我是一個學生Iamastudent.他去上學Hegoestoschool.2否認句：表示否認的意思。比方：我不是一個男孩。Iamnotaboy.他不去上學Hedoesnotgotoschool.一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或許“否no”的問句。比方：你是一個學生嗎？Areyouastudent?你喜愛英語嗎？DoyoulikeEnglish?4.特別疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或許“否no”的問句，依

2、據(jù)發(fā)問內(nèi)容詳細回答。比方：此刻幾點了？Whatsthetime?哪一支筆是你的？Whichisyourpen?三、必定句、否認句、一般疑問句和特別疑問句的互相變換am,is,are的句子，必定句變否認句：在am,is,are后邊加上not,其他按次序照抄。必定句變一般疑問句：把am,is,are提早放到句首并大寫Am,Is,Are,其他照抄。1/22必定句變特別疑問句（就劃線部分發(fā)問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找適合的特別疑問詞取代劃線部分。第三步：特別疑問詞提早放到句首，并大寫，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.必定先變一般疑問句?？墒牵偃鐔柕氖侵髡Z或主語的定語時，語

3、序不變，為特別疑問詞(+主語)+陳說句。如：Limingsnotheretoday.Whosnotheretoday?今日誰沒來？2.劃線部分不可以在特別疑問句中出現(xiàn)。比如：必定句、否認句和一般疑問句的交換必定句：Thisisabook.否認句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑問句：Isthisabook?必定回答：Yes,itis.否認回答：No,itisnt.就劃線部分發(fā)問(變特別疑問句)Thisisabook.第一步：變一般疑問句Isthisabook?第二步：找適合的特別疑問詞Isthiswhat?2/22第三步：特別疑問詞提早放到句首，并大寫，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。Wha

4、tisthis?沒有am,is,are的句子，必定句變否認句：在主語后邊加上donot或許doesnot,其他按次序照抄動詞用原形。必定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或許does并大寫,其他照抄。注意：動詞用原形。必定句變特別疑問句（就劃線部分發(fā)問）：分3步驟。第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找適合的特別疑問詞取代劃線部分。第三步：特別疑問詞提早放到句首，并大寫，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.必定先變一般疑問句。可是，假如問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為特別疑問詞(+主語)+陳說句。2.劃線部分不可以在特別疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時用do,單三時用does。非單三必定句：IlikeE

5、nglish.一般疑問句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否認句：IdonotlikeEnglish.單三必定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑問句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否認句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.3/22就劃線部分發(fā)問：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先變一般疑問句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找適合的特別疑問詞取代劃線部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特別疑問詞提早放到句首，并大寫，其他按次序照抄，省略劃線部分。Whatdoyoulike?特別：1.some變成any。如：Therearesomebirdsnithetree

6、.Therearentanybirdsinthetree.可是，若在表示請邀請、懇求的句子中，some能夠不變。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?與此有關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something,somebody等也要進行相應(yīng)變化。2.and變成or。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.Idonthaveaknifeoraruler.3.alotof(=lotsof)變成many或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可數(shù)名詞）Theydonthavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle（.不行

7、數(shù)名詞）Thereisntmuchorangeinthebottle.4.already變成yet。如：Ihavebeentherealready.Ihaventbeenthereyet.特別疑問句一特別疑問句4/22練一練1、A:_istheboyinblue?B:HesMike.2、A:_walletisit?B:Itsmine.3、A:_isthediary?B:Itsunderthechair.4、A:_istheChirstmasDay?B:Itsonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_istheha

8、irdryer?B:Itsblue.7、A:_isittoday?B:ItsSunday.8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_thisredone?B:Itsbeautiful.0、A:_isitfromhere?B:Itsabouttwokilometreaway.1、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_?A:Iwanttomakeakite.2、A:_oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?B:Theblueone.3、A:_isyourcousin?B:Hes1

9、5yearsold.4、A:_doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock對劃線部分發(fā)問。（把各句變成特別疑問句）對主語（人）發(fā)問：Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?對表語（人）發(fā)問：HeisLilysfatherWho.ishe?5/22對介賓（人）發(fā)問：Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?對動賓（人）發(fā)問：IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?對間賓（人）發(fā)問：KatelentTomaballyesterday.

10、WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?對主語（東西）發(fā)問：Thebooksareonthedesk.Whatareonthedesk?對表語（東西）發(fā)問：Theseareboats.Whatarethese?對動賓（東西）發(fā)問：Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?對職業(yè)（發(fā)問）發(fā)問：Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?10.對介賓（東西）發(fā)問：Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?1、對是什么發(fā)問：ItsaChinesecar.Whatisit?2、對計算

11、結(jié)果發(fā)問：Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?3、對年級發(fā)問：6/22IminGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?4、對班級發(fā)問：LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?5、對年級和班級發(fā)問：WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain?6、對排發(fā)問:WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?注：、對年級、班級、排發(fā)問時，問句中的in不可以去掉，what后的grade,class，row用小寫形式3,what依據(jù)實

12、質(zhì)譯為漢語7、對學號發(fā)問:LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucy?WhatisLucysnumber?8、對后置定語發(fā)問:ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?9、對顏色發(fā)問:Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?0、對幾點幾分發(fā)問:Itssix.Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?1、對名字發(fā)問:MynameisLiLei.Whatsyourname?2、對前置定語發(fā)問:7/22Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?ThebestoneisL

13、ilyWhichs.oneisLilys?3、對表語（名物代）發(fā)問:Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?4、對后置定語發(fā)問:Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?5、對后置定語發(fā)問:Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?6、對主語（名物代）發(fā)問:Mineisred.Whoseisred?7、對定語（形物代）發(fā)問:Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?8、對定語（名詞全部格）發(fā)問:ThisisLucyandLilysWho

14、seroom.roomisthis?9、對表語（名詞全部格）發(fā)問：ThiscupisKateWhose.isthiscup?對身體發(fā)問：Imfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?1、對年紀發(fā)問：Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?2、對天氣發(fā)問：8/22ItscloudytodayHow.istheweathertoday?=Whatstheweatherliketoday?3、對語言發(fā)問：IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?4、對方式發(fā)問：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,by

15、train,bybike)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?5、對程度發(fā)問：Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?6、對數(shù)目發(fā)問：1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?7、對價錢發(fā)問：Themeat

16、istenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?注：1，對價錢發(fā)問，be應(yīng)依據(jù)后邊的主語而定。2，單位yuan在問句中去掉。8、對距離發(fā)問：Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?9、對長度發(fā)問：Therulerisonemeterlong.Howlongistheruler?0、對for+一段時間發(fā)問：Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?9/22Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedher

17、e?注：howlong后邊一定是持續(xù)性動詞。1、對禮拜發(fā)問：TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?2、對in+一段時間發(fā)問：Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?3、對頻度副詞發(fā)問：LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?4、對范圍內(nèi)的次數(shù)發(fā)問：Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsum

18、mer?5、對寬度發(fā)問：Theriverisfivemeterswide.Howwideistheriver?6、對原由狀語發(fā)問：注：表示“由于”的連詞有since,as,for,because.7、對時間狀語發(fā)問：8、對地址狀語發(fā)問：Thechildrensometimesplayfootballintheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?9、對幾月幾天發(fā)問：10/22ItsMay2today.Whatsthedatetoday?0、對種類（后置定語）發(fā)問：Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.1、對做什么

19、發(fā)問：Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?熟記變特別疑問句時，簡單判斷錯的狀況。數(shù)詞表示年紀：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?表示時間：Itsfifty-five.Whatsthetime?表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.表示價錢：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Whatssixandtwo?Howmuchistheshirt?表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?姓名

20、和人表示人名：MynameisGina.Whatsyourname?表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?長度和距離表示距離：Itsfivehundredmetersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?表示長度：Itsfivehundredmeters.Howlongisit?顏色，東西表示顏色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?11/22表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?表示顏色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?

21、名詞全部格和人表示名詞全部格：ShesLucyssisterWhose.sisterisshe?表示人：ShesLucyssister.Whoisshe?Practice:1._isthis?Itsarubber.2._rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?3._isyourbrother?Hesnine.4._arethey?Theyarecows.5._areyou?Imfine.6._doyoufeel?Wearehappy.7._isyourfather?Heisadentist.8._doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.9.

22、_aretheducks?Theyareontheriver._ishisname?HeisMartin._newbookshaveyougot?Five.12._isthetree?Itsgreen.13._coatsarethese?Marys.14._isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.15._isthisbook?Itsacircle.12/22對畫線部分發(fā)問Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday._Sheisanurse._Sheismyteacher._Heboughttheredone._Itismycoat._Iamlookingformysis

23、ter._Igetupatsix._IamfromHubei._IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate._Itiswindy._13/22Iamgettingonwellwithit._Mybagisred._13.ThebookisLiHuas._Ilikemathbest._Theyarefiveyuan._Iwashittwiceaweek._Hewillbebackinfourdays._II.選擇題()19.Excuseme_isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?

24、A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20._isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.14/22A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21._areyougoing?Imgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.Itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23._?Itseight.A.WhatdayisitB.Whatsfive

25、andthreeC.HowoldareyouD.Whatsyourtelephonenumber()24._?Ivegotaheadacheandacough.A.WhatsyourtroubleB.WhatswrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25._teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26._shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27._ayeardoesyoursc

26、hoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes15/22()28._?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.WhosthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Wheresthegirl()29._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30._willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowof

27、tenCHowsoonDHowwide就劃線部分發(fā)問。1Heoftenhaslunchinthefactoryheoftenlunch？3HehurthisleglastSundayhehurthisleg？4Igotupatsixthismorningyouupthismorning？5TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcameintheywhenIcamein？6IdidntgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcoldyougotoschool？7YoudbettertaketheNo3busbusIbettertake？16/228Hesfeelingwe

28、llhefeeling？9Thegirlinaredcoatismysisterisyoursister？hetoChina？Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).對(括號部分發(fā)問)_?42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改為特別疑問句)_?43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(對括號部分發(fā)問)_?44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(對括號部分發(fā)問)_canyoudialtocallthepolice45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改為特

29、別疑問句)_Ted_inthedesk?46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.對(括號部分發(fā)問)_?3and9is12.(改為特別疑問句)_?Diogenescamefrom(Greece).對(括號部分發(fā)問)_Diogenes_?17/2249.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).對(括號部分提)_thewayto_?50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(對括號部分發(fā)問)_youland?IV就劃線部分發(fā)問。.Itsapen._.HesMr.Jones._.Theya

30、reonthelake._.Imtwenty-one._.WearereadinganEnglishbook._7.Myfatherishere._8.XiaoWangislookingforhisteacher._9.Mrs.WhiteisTomsmother._10.Tomsmotherisamusicteacher._11.Tomsmotheristeachingmusic.18/22_12.Yougotoworkateight._13.ItsApril27th._14.Itwetsandcloudy._15.Iamtalkingaboutthefilm._16.Igoinforbask

31、etball._17.Ihavecaughtabadcough._18.MyunclewilltakebusNo.5._19.Iamwritingwithmyoldpen._20.Iwritewithourteacherspen._21.Mr.BrownisfromLondon._22.MysisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.19/22_24.Igotothecinematwiceaweek._25.Itsabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary._26.Tomhastwopiecesofpaper._27.Ihaventanyink._28.Therearethirtypeopleintheroom._29.Thenewcoatcoststhreeyuan._30.Youcangotherebybus._31.Ilikeitverymuch._32.ThestudentsstudyEnglishforthecountry._33.Hedidngott