大三上系解組胚遺傳生化醫(yī)英2醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)chapter15-17稿

1、Chapter Nervous Syst PNS：paracentral nervous 腦神經(jīng)=cranial一嗅 olfactory 四滑 trochlear optic 五叉trigeminal oculomotor abducens l acoustic / auditory Chapter Nervous Syst PNS：paracentral nervous 腦神經(jīng)=cranial一嗅 olfactory 四滑 trochlear optic 五叉trigeminal oculomotor abducens l acoustic / auditory 九舌咽glossophary

2、ngeal hypoglossal迷vagus spinal sory 感覺(jué)神經(jīng)sensorymotormixed 腦rain pons = pons medulla 脊髓橫切面transverse section of spinal 白質(zhì)包外灰居中，灰質(zhì)斷面似蝶形；white matter / gray matterbutterfly前角運(yùn)動(dòng)后感覺(jué)，側(cè)角交感在腰胸；anterior horns = ventral horns terior horns = sympathetic / /fiberterior ascending fiber tract =sensory fiber desce

3、ndingfibertract =motorfiber神連歌訣；。，額葉 frontal lobe olfactory diencephalon n-brain erbrain pons = pons medullaDeepTendonBicep Reflex(C5-TricepReflex(C7-Quadiceps ( Palar, Knee Jerk) Reflex ( L3-4) Achilles (le Jerk) Reflex (S1-2)Match the foll owin g infDeepTendonBicep Reflex(C5-TricepReflex(C7-Quadic

4、eps ( Palar, Knee Jerk) Reflex ( L3-4) Achilles (le Jerk) Reflex (S1-2)Match the foll owin g inflamm atory conditi onwit h their correspondinMeningitis How would y ou the followi ng psychi atconditions? and 癥OCDobsessive compulsive anorexia olar Match the given terms with their definitio aencephali

5、a, ataxi a, amnesia, alexi a, aphasialoss of the ability to read = alexipartial or total loss of memory = amnespartial or total loss of the ability to articulate ideas or comprehend language = aphasicongenitalimperfect development ofthe brain =encephaloss of the ability to coordinator muscular movem

6、ent = atadipsomania, de, dementia, delirieofmentalandcloudedconsciousness deliriatemporaryan insatiable, often raving for alcoholic beverages = dipdipsomania, de, dementia, delirieofmentalandcloudedconsciousness deliriatemporaryan insatiable, often raving for alcoholic beverages = dipsomania false f

7、 strongly held in spite of invalidating evidence = deland judgment deterioration dementia ellectual faculties, such as memory, dysbasia, dysphasia, dyskinesia, dysleanheabilitytocontrolmovement dyskinesimpairmentoftheabilitytorecognizeandcomprehendwrittenwords dyslexia impairment of speech and verba

8、l dysphasidifficultin walking dysbasinarcissism, pica, rgy, hydrocephalus, hemiplegiparalysisaffectiononlyonesideofthebody hemipleg偏hecerebral ventricles hydrocephalanabnormalaccumulationoferoticpleasure derived from contemplation or admiration of ones own body narcissisan abnormal craving or appeti

9、te for nonfood , such as dirt, 癖pica e of sluggishness, inactivity and apathy rMatchthe followin g conditions with their corresponding Chspina petitTranslate the followi ng titles of medical essayo EngliComputed Tomography of the Head before Lumbar Puncture in Observation racranial artery occlusive

10、diseases in patients with diabetes 血漿高半胱氨酸（Homocysteinec）Plasma Homocysteinec as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Alzheimers A pathological survey of the ischemic utic effect on experimental animal 血漿高半胱氨酸（Homocysteinec）Plasma Homocysteinec as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Alzheimers A pathological s

11、urvey of the ischemic utic effect on experimental animal with 急性腦缺血鼠下丘腦-垂體-腎上腺軸的Active characteristics of ischemiainlamo-pituitary adrenocortical cortex during acute Chapter Endocrine SysteNeurohypophysis 垂體神經(jīng)部；神經(jīng)(性)垂體(垂體后葉Pituitary Adenohypophysis Hormones secreted by hypophysProlactin/lactogenic h

12、ormone 催乳hyroid-stimulating hormone drenocorticotropin/corticotropin Gonadotropic hormones FSH=follicle-stimulating hormone elanocyte-stimulating hormone 促黑色素細(xì)胞激Vasopressin/ADH=antidiuretic hormone 后葉加壓素,抗利尿激creted by pineal body（松果體Horm melatonin 退黑激Hormones secreted by thyroid glan ( calcitonin 降血

13、鈣素(一種調(diào)節(jié)血中含鈣量TriiodothyronineT3)Hormones secreted by parathyroid glandParathyroidhormoneorparathormoneHormones secreted by adrenal gland = Aldosterone Glucocorticoids Cortisol 考的松,corticosterone 腎上腺酮Sex hormones（Androgen 雄激Catecholamines 兒茶酚 Hormones secreted by pancre OtherSex hormones（Androgen 雄激Ca

14、techolamines 兒茶酚 Hormones secreted by pancre Other endocrin e glanEstrogen 雌激素nephrine Insulin (beta What hormone has this functioRegulating the biological clock of the body Regulating the activities of several othermelatoniendocrine hor mo ne as thyroid, reproductive Anterior pituitaregulatingthera

15、teofThyr oxi Parathormocortico steroidcalcit onin insulDecreasing the concentration of Decreasing the concentration of he he Regulating thedevelopment of secondary sex An dr ogeEstrogeWhich endocrine gland is responsible Diabetes us Pituitary Addisons hypercalcemia Adrenal PituitaryAdrenal Thyroidgl

16、and Parathyroid Tests for endocrine sysRAIU 放射性碘攝Radioactive iodine uptake olerance DevelopmentofimmuneDigestion of ChorionicOvary to he uterine Pancreastoproducebicarbonate Gallbladder to contractHeart ACTHtestThyroxine-binding LHtest Aldosterone and estTranslate the followi ng case preseio 1A ACTH

17、testThyroxine-binding LHtest Aldosterone and estTranslate the followi ng case preseio 1A47-year-oldwomanwasadmittedtothehospitalbecauseofrecurrentThe d been admitted 14 years r because of arathyroidism, nincreased level of calcium (12.3 mg per deciliter 3.1 mmol per liter), markedly levels of alkali

18、ne phosphatase and parathyroid hormone (293 pg per milliliter; normal range, 10 to 60), and a low phosphorus level (1.8 mg per deciliter 0.58 mmol per liter). examinationrevealedaheleftoleofthethyroid2A 64-year-old man was admitted to the hospital because of The patient had a history of angina pecto

19、ris and had undergone five-coronary-rgery nine years before . He had long-standing heartburn, and for years had ermittent upper abdominal hat responded to ranitidine. The results upper estinal endoscopy were normal. Six months before , he began bruise easily; weakness, emotional lability, moon facie

20、s, and peripheral edema and his weight increased by 5 kg. Three months before , a tremor developed in hands. One month later, bouts of tachycardia and bradycardia occurred, and a dual-electronic pacemaker was implanted. Shortly thereafter, atrial flutter with exertional dyspnea developed and did not

21、 respond to medical treatment.Chapter Spl SenslSkinCommon Buildi ng Blocacou/o-(Gr.akouein)tohear audi/o- (L. audire) to hear dacry/o- (Gr. dakryon) tears-acousis (Gr. akouein + -is/-ia) to -opia (ps + ia) -opsia (opsis + -ia) a condition or a defect of Outer (External) eaTheouterearisedofpinnaandth

22、eexternalauditory:The -d structure surrounding the auditory Ashort,narrowchamberoOuter (External) eaTheouterearisedofpinnaandtheexternalauditory:The -d structure surrounding the auditory Ashort,narrowchamberothetemporalboneoftheCeruminal glands（耵聹腺M(fèi)id dle eaThemiddleearisasmall,air-hetemporaledlaterallybytheedbya allwithtwospannedbythethreeossicles:thehammer,theanvil,theInner ernal) eaTheinnerearisamazeofbonychamberslocateddeephetemporalThebonyhisfilledplasmalikefluidcalledhe perilymph is a membranous Mec hanism