中學八年級英語下冊unit1whats the matter section a2課件

1、Unit 1Section APeriod 2 (3a 4c)A: Whats the matter?B: I / He / She ReviewYou / He / She should Whats the matter?I have a _.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt _.exerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseI have a

2、_.You should _, or _.You shouldnt _or _.sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeygo to see the doctoreat dry food such as cookiesspeak too loudlyWhats the matter?He has a heart problem. He should 3aRead the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Newspaper. It is re

3、porting something that happened very recently (i.e. yesterday), and the whole story is very short.True or False1. The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( )2. The old man had a heart problem. ( )3. Some passengers didnt help Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. ( )FTF4. At last,

4、 the doctors saved the man in time. ( )5. One passenger says, “people often dont want to get into trouble.” ( )TTWhats the matter? 的同義句： Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the trouble (with you)? Whats up (with you)? trouble 在這里是名詞，意為“麻煩，困難”。Eg: The trouble is that the boy is very shy. 麻煩的是那個男孩很害羞。have t

5、rouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“做有困難，做有麻煩”，這里的in在口語中常常省略。 I had no trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不費力就找到了他的辦公室。I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：A 解析：本題考查名詞辨析，have great trouble in doing sth.，意為“做某事有困難

6、”。 Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.3b1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passengers on th

7、e bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.If you see someone lying on the street, what should you do?Respect the aged and care for the young. It

8、is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. Discuss the questions with a partner.3cWhy was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others beca

9、use they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?New words and expressionspassenger n.off adv. prep.get offto ones surprise乘客；旅客離開（某處）；不工作；從去掉下車使驚訝；出乎意料New words and expressionsonto prep.trouble n.hit v.right awayget intoherself pron.向；朝問題；苦惱（用手或器具）擊；打立即；馬上陷入；參與她自己Lets act.I have a cold.What

10、s the matter?When did it start?You should have a cold feverheadachestomachachesore throatsore backtoothacheSee a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of water.Lie down and rest/ Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea and honey.Do some exerciseSee a dentist.Eat ice cream.Drink cold water.Go swimming.Watch

11、 TV late.Speak loudly.Eat some hot food.Eat sweet food. Problems Should shouldntA: Whats the matter?B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldnt B: Thats a good idea.Grammar Focus 情態(tài)動詞可以用來表示“提議”、“建議”或“請求”等。 情態(tài)動詞should作“應(yīng)該；可以”講，用以表達職責和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法，其后接動詞原形。例如： I think you should lie down

12、and rest. 我覺得你應(yīng)該躺下休息。 You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你應(yīng)當給他打電話，向他說聲對不起。 should的否定式是should not / shouldnt, 意思是“不應(yīng)當；不該”。例如： You shouldnt take such risks. 你不該冒這么大風險。should 應(yīng)該, 應(yīng)當 表示建議She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 應(yīng)該早點上床睡覺。表示責任或義務(wù)You should tell your mother about it

13、. 你應(yīng)該把這件事告訴你媽媽。情態(tài)動詞should謂語中含有should的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r, not放在should后面, 可縮略為shouldnt。 She should study when she is tired. She shouldnt study when she is tired.謂語中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r, 應(yīng)該把should放在句首, 并把句號變?yōu)閱柼枴?Should she study when she is tired? Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.謂語中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r, 應(yīng)該把

14、should放在疑問詞后面, 并將句號改為問號。Why should she study when she is tired?She has a test tomorrow. can 表示“能力”。例如： Jack can play the piano. 杰克能彈鋼琴。 can 也表示“允許”或“請求”。例如： Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行車嗎？辨析： can 表示揣測、懷疑等態(tài)度。例如： He cant be in the classroom. He has gone to the library. 他不可能在教室，他去圖書館還沒回來。 may 表示“允許”，用

15、于肯定句。例如： You may go home now. 你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。 may 表示“請求、許可”，用于疑問句。例如： May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？may 表示推測或客觀可能性，意為“可能，也許”，語氣弱于can，用于肯定句。例如： The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那條路。 must 表示“必須”，用于疑問句和肯定句。例如： We must obey traffic rules. 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 must 表示“禁止”，用于否定句。例如： Cars mustnt be parked here. 此處禁止停車。 m

16、ust 表示推測的語氣最強，意為“一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。例如： He must be sick, for he looks so pale. 他一定是病了，因為他看上去臉色蒼白。 need 表示“需要” 或 “必須”，作為情態(tài)動詞一般用于否定句或疑問句。例如： You neednt come to school early. 你不必這么早到校。 用need作情態(tài)動詞提問時，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用neednt。 -Need she go at once? 她馬上就得走嗎？ -Yes, she must. (No, she neednt) 是的，她必須馬上走。（不，她不必馬上走。）

17、 【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 中考鏈接【答案】C 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。一個國家有夢想，我們青少年也有夢想，有夢想和努力工作，任何奇跡都能創(chuàng)造。may “可以”；must “必須”；should “應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)題意選C?！?013河北】34._I see your ID card, sir? We have to chec

18、k your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need中考鏈接【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的運用。向別人請求許可可用can，may。根據(jù)句意，“我可以看一下你的身份證件嗎？我們不得不核實你的信息?！笨芍颂幈硎菊埱笤S可，故答案應(yīng)選A?！?013重慶】30Hurry up, or you _ catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt中考鏈接【答案】A 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。cant“不能”；neednt“沒有必要”；mustnt“禁止，不可以”；shouldnt

19、“不應(yīng)該”。 由句意“趕快，否則你不能趕上火車”知選A。4aFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.myselfshouldshould2. A: _ the matter?B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _

20、a fever?B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache.A: He _ drink some hot tea.WhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould4bCircle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.2. Kate has a toothache.She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice: _.She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice: _.3. Mary and Sue have colds.4. Bob has a sore back.They shouldnt (sleep/exercise).My advice: _.He should (lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice: _.Task:Work in groups. Discuss how to keep ourselv