遼寧省鐵嶺市2023學(xué)年高考英語全真模擬密押卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exc

2、eption.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to2This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition3People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo ah

3、eadDFine4Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost5Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere6We could have done something meaningful in the time it

4、_ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes7After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked8James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a

5、month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as9 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy10When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.Afolded

6、BboomedCregisteredDsprang11Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up12You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive13So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that

7、she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been14American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade15 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, b

8、ut I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow16The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept17The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the

9、planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow18Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering19I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould20Steve,

10、 the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments

11、. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(農(nóng)村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the p

12、opulation could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in envi

13、ronmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals

14、and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt

15、 be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(來源), such as artificial light.Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts

16、 agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.1、What primary problem could vertical farming settle?APoor state of rural life.BShortage of food supply.CHig

17、h cost for transporting crops.DEnvironmental pollution by transitional farmings2、What is the advantage of vertical farming?AIt can produce organic food.BIt requires little care.CIt can benefit transport industry.DIt needs very low cost.3、What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?AFa

18、rmable land.BCrop diseasesCLight sources.DClimate conditions.4、What can be the best title of the test?AFuture Food NeedsBSymbol of Urban LifeCFarming on RooftopsDFarms of the Future22（8分）Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road

19、with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this help

20、less group an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in th

21、e works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (緩沖) between the persons head and the pane o

22、f glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicles closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the cars bumper and quickly blows up th

23、e airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the cars automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still res

24、ult in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、（小題1）Why does the airbag cover the

25、lower part of the windshield?ATo protect the windshield from being destroyed.BTo make the vehicle look beautiful.CTo reduce the weight of walkers.DTo prevent peoples head crashing on the glass.2、（小題2）The fourth paragraph is mainly about .Ahow the airbag works Bwhere the airbag is fixedCwhy the airba

26、g is safe Dwhat the airbag is made up of3、（小題3）The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .Aperfect BpracticalCexpensive Duseless4、（小題4）What is the main idea of the passage?AAirbags are a new standard feature in cars.BAirbags are much safer for drivers now.CAirbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.DA

27、irbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.23（8分）Disney World is a very popular attraction. But going there can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can help you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, mak

28、e sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you make your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize tha

29、t it comes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at Epcot, which is all about the experience and only $15.95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can tra

30、de with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and buy disposable ponchos（一次性雨披）for $1. The ponchos at Disney are probably more durable（耐用的）, but they cost $9. For a family of five

31、, the Disney ponchos would cost $45 versus spending $5 at the dollar store.It costs $17 to park in Disney for a day. Luckily, most non-Disney resorts offer free shuttles（來往的班車）to and from the park and all Disney resorts offer free transportation for guests as well. If you like to be on your own sche

32、dule without worrying about when the shuttle comes, then parking is your only choice. But waiting for the shuttle and going by a schedule isnt really difficult, either.1、According to the author, if you want to eat at Disney World, you can _.Ajust take pick-me-ups to save moneyBget premade food at Di

33、sney WorldCavoid food that stimulates your appetiteDprepare food before entering the park2、What does the author think of buying pearl at the Japan store at Epcot?AIt can be a terrible experience.BIt enables one to get pearl at a reasonable price.CIts a good way to find a tradable collection.DIts the

34、 best way to get Disney souvenirs.3、If you buy four ponchos at a local Dollar tree instead of at Disney, you can save _.A$32 B$36C$40 D$454、The author thinks it is advisable to _.Apark in Disney World for a dayBavoid going to Disney World on rainy daysCuse more durable ponchos at Disney WorldDuse tr

35、ansportation offered by the resorts24（8分） Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the sp

36、otlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-directo

37、r brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock F

38、estival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rock

39、ers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds bes

40、t opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe

41、White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyla, Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on ne

42、w artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.25（10分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-ef

43、fective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (無人機(jī)) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of

44、 Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera att

45、ached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put i

46、nto one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the S

47、hark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮倉) together with an electronic shark repellent (驅(qū)逐裝置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if th

48、ere are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete r

49、escue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, a

50、nd promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipment to identify lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify t

51、he identified objectsDturn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in driving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADo

52、ubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjective.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A true apology is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is the 1 that something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about the rela

53、tionship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit you are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind things, or pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed clearly and tru

54、ly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when 8 a small wrong has been done, some mysterious moral feeling is 9 ; and it stays out of balance until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, 11 me abou

55、t a man who came to him with a variety of 12 : headaches, restlessness and stomach sickness. No 13 cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats 14 you, I cant help you.”After he 15 for some time, the man admitted that, as executor (遺囑執(zhí)行人) of his fathers will, he

56、had been 16 his brother, who lived overseas, of what their father had left him. Then and there the wise old doctor made him write to his brother asking for 17 and enclosing (附入) a cheque as the first 18 in repayment. He then went with him to the mail box in the passage. As the 19 disappeared, the ma

57、n burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said. “I think Im 20 .” And he was.1、AassessmentBbeliefCcriterionDrecognition2、ArestoredBformedCreservedDabandoned3、AdistanceBwayCdarkDwrong4、ArememberBdemandCneedDlearn5、AdelightBhonestyCsorrowDrelief6、AmercyBinvitationCsightDexpense7、AcarelessBfoolishCsorryDthan

58、kful8、AstillBratherChardlyDeven9、AcontrolledBdisturbedCignoredDprotected10、AexposedBevaluatedCexpressedDexchanged11、AquestioningBconsultingCtellingDreminding12、AtroublesBfeelingsCthoughtsDquestions13、AspiritualBphysicalClikelyDcommon14、AworryingBinspiringCdisappointingDembarrassing15、AwanderedBhesit

59、atedCobservedDprayed16、AwarningBcheatingCsuspectingDaccusing17、AapologyBblameCexcuseDforgiveness18、AstepBtrendCsuccessDrise19、AboxBpassageCletterDcheque20、AcuredBreleasedCinvolvedDrefreshed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1 (com

60、mand) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2 (wait) for him. When he gets 3 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi s army 4 (attack) b