熟詞生義開(kāi)課

1、 熟詞生義高三詞匯復(fù)習(xí)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第1頁(yè)Her sketches (速寫) of Chinese breakfast make netizens mouth water.Using colored pencils and watercolors, Xu Yaxin, a decoration art and design student, has made the local snacks come to life on paper.熟詞生義開(kāi)課第2頁(yè)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第3頁(yè)怎樣去推測(cè)熟詞生義呢？應(yīng)用聯(lián)想，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境推斷。應(yīng)用聯(lián)想，結(jié)合詞性改變推斷。生義熟義熟詞生義開(kāi)課第4頁(yè)Review: tr

2、anslate the underlined partsWill Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.（B1U2）2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly the city began to breathe again. （B1U4）3. Mandela taught us during the lunch breaks. （B1U5）4. She sounded her horn loudly until

3、the lion turned and walked away. （B2U4） to answer the questionto come to lifea short time of restto make a sound 吹響（號(hào)角）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第5頁(yè)5. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a small new restaurant. Curiosity drove him inside.(B3U2)6. Li Fang was heart-broken and would drown his sadness in coffee.（B3U1）7. Mark

4、 Twain is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river. （B3U3）8. Joan of Arc was caught and put to death by the English. (B4U1)to cause him to go inside 驅(qū)使to cover his sadness by coffee 借咖啡澆愁to put the backgrounds of his novels in his boyhood以為背景to be sentenced to death熟詞生義開(kāi)課第6頁(yè)9.

5、 Yuan Longping consider himself a farmer for he works the land to do his research. （B4U2）10. George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. （B4U4）11. Disneyland has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. （B4U5）12. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy re

6、ach of the free way. （B4U5）to farm (the land)to hold his hand outrecreational facilities you can take a ride on游樂(lè)設(shè)施easy to reach; close to熟詞生義開(kāi)課第7頁(yè)13. He thought he would make a new career coaching young football players. （B5U1）14. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included s

7、ome photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）15. Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office(專利局).（B8U3）16. Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration. （B8U3）to be a coach；instruct 訓(xùn)練、指導(dǎo)to form a vivid picture of the places in your min

8、d; imagineto try hard to persuade一陣靈感閃現(xiàn)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第8頁(yè)詞性不變，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想推斷Only time will tell：只有時(shí)間能回答（前面提出問(wèn)題）the city breathe again：（依據(jù)前文）城市恢復(fù)了生機(jī)Curiosity drove him inside：好奇心驅(qū)使他走了進(jìn)去drown his sadness in coffee：借咖啡澆愁set in：put sth in put the backgrounds of ones novels in 以為背景put to death：（依據(jù)上文be caught）處以死刑wor

9、k the land： （依據(jù)上文farmer）耕種土地reach ones hand out: 伸出手pressed by my friends and relations：在親朋摯友極力敦促下（press物理施壓精神施壓） a flash of inspiration：靈感閃現(xiàn)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第9頁(yè)詞性改變，結(jié)合原詞意和上下文語(yǔ)境聯(lián)想推斷名詞變動(dòng)詞：sound（n. 聲音 v.使發(fā)出聲音，比如吹響號(hào)角、拉響警報(bào)等等）coach（n. 教練 v.成為教練指導(dǎo)、培訓(xùn)）picture（n. 圖像、圖畫 v. 在腦海中形成畫面、想象） 動(dòng)詞變名詞：rides（v.乘坐 n.游樂(lè)園中供游客乘坐游樂(lè)設(shè)施）

10、breaks（v.打斷、中止 n.中止工作或日常活動(dòng)休息時(shí)間）within easy reach：v.（很輕易）抵達(dá) n. 距離很近熟詞生義開(kāi)課第10頁(yè) Crowds of people jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the six-day Lunar New Year holiday.Q: Whats the meaning of “jam”?A. to wait in front of someplaceB. to fill something or someplac

11、e詞性改變：traffic jam交通堵塞 填滿；堵塞學(xué)以致用：牛刀小試熟詞生義開(kāi)課第11頁(yè) Pennsylvania-based food company Murrys Inc. recalled(召回)on Saturday more than 31,000 pounds of chicken products that were shipped to retail (零售) stores nationwide.Q: Whats the meaning of “ship”?A. a large boat used for carrying people or goods across th

12、e sea B. to send goods somewhere by ship, plane, truck, etc詞性改變：ship 船（運(yùn)輸工具） 運(yùn)輸熟詞生義開(kāi)課第12頁(yè) The Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum houses the largest collection of Egyptian artifacts (石器) on exhibit in western North America.Q: Whats the meaning of “house” ? to give someone a place to live a place to live inC

13、. to provide place to keep something詞性改變+語(yǔ)境：house 房子 給人提供住處 收藏；保留（給物提供空間）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第13頁(yè) As refugees(難民) flood in, Germany struggles to house them.Q: Whats the meaning of “flood” ?to go or arrive in large numbersB. to be covered with water語(yǔ)境： 洪水泛濫，發(fā)大水 （像洪水一樣）大量涌入熟詞生義開(kāi)課第14頁(yè) According to a study, long phon

14、e conversations can bridge the physical distance for female friendships.Q: Whats the meaning of “bridge” ? a structure built over a river/road B. to make a connection between two thingsC. to narrow the gap詞性改變+語(yǔ)境：縮短差距熟詞生義開(kāi)課第15頁(yè) Its a stereotype(刻板印象): Women well up at sad news and weepy movies, whil

15、e men remain dry-eyed in the most upsetting and heartbreaking situations.Q: Whats the meaning of “well” ? a deep hole in the ground from which you can get water or oil B. (of feelings) to become strongC. to burst into tears詞性改變+語(yǔ)境：淚水涌上來(lái)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第16頁(yè) Its a feeling familiar to many. You return to your of

16、fice after lunch and are hit with a wave of sluggishness (有氣無(wú)力) and tiredness.Q: Whats the meaning of “hit” ? to touch someone or something hard to affect badly C. to crash into something語(yǔ)境：一陣倦意向你襲來(lái)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第17頁(yè)（1）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel _ and discouraged.（ B10U1 ）

17、 A. high B. low C. shortlow提升訓(xùn)練：choose the best answers語(yǔ)境：低，不高 （心情）低落（feel upset/down, in low spirits）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第18頁(yè)（2）As the supply of food and water gradually disappeared, we could foresee that we would die if we could not reach land very soon. And we _ gradually into a sleepy, half-alive state. （B9U2

18、） A. sank B. jumped C. rosesank語(yǔ)境：下沉，陷入 陷入一個(gè)昏昏沉沉，半死不活狀態(tài)（fall into an unpleasant state）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第19頁(yè)（3）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didnt _ its target audience.（B9U5） A. achieve B. gain C. reachreach語(yǔ)境：抵達(dá)（某地） （信息）傳抵達(dá)某人那里；引發(fā)注意（come to

19、 ones attention）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第20頁(yè)（4）However, I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. He was _ up into the center of them.（B5U3） A. put B. swept C. clearedswept語(yǔ)境：move sth to sp（with a brush） sb be moved to sp (by a force)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第21頁(yè)（1）While her efforts were greet

20、ed with mostly enthusiasm from those _ Detroits cold winters, one woman voice dissatisfaction. “We dont need coat; we need jobs.”（莆田市質(zhì)檢） A. braving B. enjoying C. expecting D. survivingA錯(cuò)題鞏固詞性改變：face/withstand something bravely ；brave cold winters 經(jīng)受寒冬; voice：說(shuō)出熟詞生義開(kāi)課第22頁(yè)（2）Still, Veronica is less f

21、ocused on the coats than on the workers who make them. “At the end of the day,” she says, “the coat is a(n) _ for us to employ people.” （莆田市質(zhì)檢） A. vehicle B. concept C. case D. urgeA語(yǔ)境：交通工具工具、方法、伎倆熟詞生義開(kāi)課第23頁(yè)（1）When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with _ eyes. When I handed hi

22、m the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. (全國(guó)卷1） A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharpC感受高考語(yǔ)境：含水多 眼里含淚熟詞生義開(kāi)課第24頁(yè)（2）Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in , Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his cus

23、tomers. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found that vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the _vehicle.then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞) vehicle.（全國(guó)卷1） A. used B. removed C. disabled D.

24、abandonedC語(yǔ)境：(of a person) cant use parts of his body properly (of a car) cant work properly熟詞生義開(kāi)課第25頁(yè)（3）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March , Ive done 89 trips - of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干細(xì)胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice pac

25、ks and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐獻(xiàn)者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. （高考全國(guó)卷1）語(yǔ)境：收獲、收割（莊稼） 采集獲?。ㄆ鞴伲┦煸~生義開(kāi)課第26頁(yè)（4）A typical lion tamer (馴獸師) in peoples mind i

26、s an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. Wi

27、th its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（高考全國(guó)卷1）語(yǔ)境：使凍結(jié)、凍住、結(jié)冰 僵住、不動(dòng)（to stop and become completely still）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第27頁(yè)Conclusion總結(jié)歸納+解題技巧（1）首先結(jié)合

28、上下文判斷熟詞是否發(fā)生詞性改變。假如有發(fā)生詞性改變，先判斷詞性，再依據(jù)熟義或上下文語(yǔ)境，推測(cè)判斷新詞性下生義。jam: n. 交通堵塞 v. 擠滿，堵塞ship：n. 輪船（一個(gè)交通工具） v. 運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)輸house：n. 房子（人或物容身處） v. 給（人或物）提供容身之處 （結(jié)合語(yǔ)境）收藏、存放well：n. 井（有液體涌出） v. 液體涌出 （結(jié)合語(yǔ)境）眼淚涌出來(lái)bridge：n. 橋梁 v. （結(jié)合語(yǔ)境）縮短差距brave： adj. 勇敢 v. 勇敢面對(duì)、經(jīng)受熟詞生義開(kāi)課第28頁(yè)（2）熟詞詞性沒(méi)有改變，則依據(jù)熟義或上下文語(yǔ)境，經(jīng)過(guò)合理聯(lián)想推測(cè)判斷生義。flood (v.) 洪水泛濫，

29、發(fā)大水 大量涌入（像洪水一樣泛濫）hit (v.) 攻擊、打擊、撞擊 深受影響low (adj.) 低，不高 情緒低落sink (v.) 下沉，陷入 陷入某種不好狀態(tài)reach (v.) 抵達(dá)某地 傳抵達(dá)某人那里，引發(fā)注意sweep (v.) 用掃把掃向某處 被外力掃/卷向某處vehicle (n.) 交通工具 工具、伎倆、方法watery (adj.) 水多 眼中含淚disabled (adj.)人殘疾無(wú)法正常行動(dòng) 機(jī)器壞掉無(wú)法正常工作harvest (v.) 收割，收獲 獲取、采集（器官）freeze (v.) 結(jié)冰，凍住 僵住，呆住，不動(dòng)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第29頁(yè)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第30頁(yè)The R

30、ise of MaaS: An Integrated System of Mobility An up-and-coming revolution in mobility is known as MaaS: Mobility as a Service. Building on existing transportation technologies, MaaS offers a real opportunity to make travel more efficient, user friendly, and tailored to what individual consumers want

31、. MaaS will rely on a digital platform that integrates all aspects of trip planningbooking, ticketing, and payingacrossall modes (方式) of transportation, whether public or private. No longer will a traveler have to research a train time, book a flight, and pay for a car ride separately to get somewhere; with MaaS, one single app will handle it all.崛起easy to use詞性改變：買票詞性改變：n. 裁縫（量體裁衣） v.依據(jù)用戶需求制作詞性變化: 處了解決（問(wèn)題）熟詞生義開(kāi)課第31頁(yè)熟詞生義開(kāi)課第32頁(yè)Are Healthy Food Labels Out of Date