新概念二.第30講.學(xué)生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)新概念二Lesson30新概念二Lesson30課堂內(nèi)容課堂內(nèi)容Football or polo?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. So

2、me children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that h

3、e nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my hom

4、e. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing b

5、oat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He cal

6、led out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. polo n. 水球, 馬球水球（Water polo） 是一種在水中進(jìn)行的集體球類運動，是一項結(jié)合游泳，手球，籃球，橄欖球的運動。比賽的目的類似于足球，以射入對方球門次數(shù)多的一方為勝。水球運動員在比賽時以游泳的方式運動，除守門員外兩手同時握球是一種犯規(guī)行為。它起源于19世紀(jì)中葉的英國。最初是人們游泳時在水中傳擲足球的一種娛樂活動，故有“水上足球”之稱，后逐漸形成兩隊之間的競技水球運動。2. Wayle

7、 n. 威爾（河名）3. cut （cut, cut）v. 穿過， 切(割、削、剪) We cut across the woods and caught up with the others. 我們穿過樹林，趕上了別的人。I seldom have my hair cut, I always cut it myself. 我很少找人理發(fā)，我總是自己剪。 cut across/through 取捷徑，抄近路 The road cuts across/through the forest. 這條路是穿過森林的捷徑。hair cut 理發(fā) power cut 停電 4. row v.劃（船）He

8、rowed the boat across the lake. 他劃船渡過湖面。 5. kick v.踢 kick a goal 踢進(jìn)一球 kick sb. downstairs 把某人踢下樓; 趕走; 把某人降職6. towards prep.朝，向 The apple fell towards Newtons head. The bus ran towards him.7. call out 大聲呼叫, 叫喊I heard someone calling out for help. 我聽到有人在大聲呼救。8. sight n.眼界，視域，視力She lost her sight in an

9、 accident. 她在一次事故中喪失了視力。in sight / out of sight 在視線之內(nèi)/外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩.catch sight of 看見catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看見那只鳥9. 短語復(fù)習(xí)on fine afternoons, as usual, one of, call out, in sight, run awayPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.There is a river near the writers home. It

10、is called _.A. a WayleB. WayleC. this WayleD. the Wayle2.It cuts across the park. It goes _ it.A. throughB. overC. roundD. along3.Why did they kick the ball so _?A. hardlyB. hardC. hardyD. hardily4.The ball went towards a passing boat. It went _ of a passing boat.A. forwardsB. forwardC. in the direc

11、tionD. in direction5.There werent any in sight. They _.A. couldnt seeB. hadnt seeC. couldnt be seenD. werent seen6.The man was rowing, so he was using _.A. rowsB. sticksC. oarsD. rudders7.Some people on the bank _ the man.A. criedB. cried withC. cried forD. cried to8.The man in the boat didnt _ anyo

12、ne shouting.A. hearB. listen toC. mindD. take care of9.The ball _ him very hard.A. knocked atB. beatC. bouncedD. hit10.They had run away, so they had _.A. dismissedB. disturbedC. displacedD. disappearedPart 3 Grammar一、A, The, Some Any1. some any some 一些，可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。(1) 在肯定句中用some。(2) some肯定疑問句中：說

13、話人認(rèn)為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答時。 Would you like句式中，表委婉請求或建議。 Would you like some coffee?any 一些any 多用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。當(dāng)句中含有“任何”的意思時，any可用于肯定句。如：Here are three novels. You may read any.這有三本小說，你可任讀一本。Exercise 11.-Would you like _ coffee?-Yes, Id like _.A. any, anyB. some, someC. some, anyD. any, some2.There

14、isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me?A. any, anyB. any, someC. much, manyD. many, much3.There isnt _ water in the cup.A. anyB. manyC. someD. the2. a the與人名及地名的表達(dá) 在人名和地名前不加冠詞a或the。如： John lives in England. He has a house in London. 但是在海洋、河流、山脈和部分國名前，一定要用定冠詞the。如： Who was the first person to

15、 sail across the Pacific? It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalaya

16、s, and the Rocky Mountains. 注意：部分國名前要加定冠詞the。如： I went to America last year. = I went to the United States of America last year. Would you like to go to China? = Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of China?Exercise 2在必要的地方填上冠詞a或the.1. _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.2. Whi

17、ch river is _ longest, _ Nile, _ Amazon, or _ Mssissippi?3. Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raft.4. Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?5. We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal.二、重點句型1. It was warm last Sunday. 上周日天氣很暖和。 表達(dá)天氣的常用句型，用it作主語，指代天氣。2. The ball struck hi

18、m so hard that he nearly fell into the water. so +形容詞/副詞+that通常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此以至于”English is so easy that I can learn it well.The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the word.（不能理解）My brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me. (趕不上)He ran so quickly that no one could catch up with hi

19、m. 他跑得非常快，沒人能趕上他。注意：在一定條件下“so that”句型可以和enough to和tooto句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1) sothat與tooto的轉(zhuǎn)換 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定式時，若從句主語與主語的主語相同，so that可轉(zhuǎn)換為tooto結(jié)構(gòu)；若從句主語與主句的主語不相同，sothat可轉(zhuǎn)換為toofor sbto結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： He is so young that he cant go to school He is too young to go to school The box is so heavy that he cant lift itThe box is too

20、heavy for him to lift(2) sothat與enough to的轉(zhuǎn)換 = 1 * GB3 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為肯定式時，若從句主語與主句主語相同時，sothat可轉(zhuǎn)換為 enough to結(jié)構(gòu)；若從句主語與主句主語不相同時，sothat可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough for sb. to結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Tom is so old that he can go to schoolTom is old enough to go to school The box is so light that the child can lift itThe box is light enough f

21、or the child to lift = 2 * GB3 當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句為否定式時，若從句主語與主句主語相同，sothat可轉(zhuǎn)換為enough to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)；若從句主語與主句主語不相同，sothat可轉(zhuǎn)換為 enough for sb. to的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：轉(zhuǎn)換后的形容詞（副詞）要用其相應(yīng)的反義詞。例如： The man is so old that he cant go to workThe man isnt young enough to go to work The desk is so heavy that I cant move itThe desk isnt ligh

22、t enough for me to move(3) enough to的句式為否定式時，enough to可以轉(zhuǎn)換為tooto結(jié)構(gòu)。但轉(zhuǎn)換后的tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞（副詞）要用其相應(yīng)的反義詞。例如： He is not old enough to do the jobHe is too young to do the job Tom didnt walk slowly enough for us to keep up with himTom walked too fast for us to keep up with himExercise 3句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The water was so d

23、irty that we couldnt drink it The water was _ dirty for us _ drink（2001上海市中考） 2The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes（99四川宜賓中考） 3The problem is too difficult for me to work out The problem isnt _ _ _ for me to work out（2001重慶市中考） Part 4 寫作練習(xí)一、根據(jù)

24、課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1. Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not? 2. Were some children playing games nearby or not? 3. Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and) 4. Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neithernor) 5. Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the c

25、hildren do? (and) 6. Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (Howeverand) 二、將以上答案組成一個段落，不要超過70個單詞。_課堂檢測課堂檢測1. “上周日天氣很暖和。于是我和往常一樣又去河邊坐著”用英語如何表述？2. the, a, some, any的用法你都掌握了嗎？3. 今天所學(xué)的重點句型so that 以及其相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換句型你能熟練運用嗎？Exercise 4在必要的地方填上a, the, some和any._ Wayle is_ small river that cuts acros

26、s _ park near my home. I like sitting by _ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on _ river bank as usual. _ children were playing _ games on _ bank and there were _ people rowing on _ river. Suddenly, one of _ children kicked _ ball very hard and it went towards _ pas

27、sing boat. _ people on _ bank called out to _ man in _ boat, but he did not hear them. _ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into _ water. I turned to look at _ children, but there werent _ in sight.課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一、單項填空 1._ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even2.I hur

28、ried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless3._ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where4.Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however5.Bring it nearer _ I may see it better.A. althoughB. ev

29、en thoughC. so thatD. since6.You may arrive in Beijing early _ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if7.Helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though8.More people will eat out in restaurants _ they do t

30、oday.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as9._ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although10.Poor _ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever11.The child was _ immediate

31、ly after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed12.The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as13._ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories abo

32、ut New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although14._ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of15.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when16._ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB.

33、 HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever17.The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where18.Small _ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as19.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB.

34、 as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as20.The piano in the other shop will be _, but _.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good二、完形填空 The sun, the moon _1_the stars are in the sky. We see the sun _2_ the daytime and the moon and th

35、e stars at night. We see well during the day because it is light. We do not see so _3_ at night because it is _4_.Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but _5_ gives only a faint (暗淡)light.If we draw the curtain (窗簾), it keeps dark in the _6_ , when it is dark we must turn _7_ t

36、he light if we want to see. The sun _8_in the east and goes down in the _9_. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. _10_ begins in the evening and ends in the morning.1.A. orB. soC. andD. but2.A. inB. atC. fromD. with3.A. badlyB. poorlyC. goodD. well4.A. blackB. weakC. too brightD. dark5

37、.A. the earthB. the moonC. the sunD. the star6.A. roomB. openC. skyD. field7.A. offB. overC. onD. in8.A. growsB. rises (升起)C. raises (舉起)D. gets up9.A. westB. eastC. southD. north10.A. AfternoonB. NightC. EveningD. Time三、閱讀理解AI used to dream about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous build

38、ing called the Leaning Tower of Pisa(意大利披薩斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of Pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But th

39、ere was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does learn to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they do not like the way it looks.I do not think its good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall

40、down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen now? And, if you ask me, I like the way it leans over the city. To me it is a very human kind of learning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets

41、take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1.This passage is about _.A. the history of Italian pizzaB. Italys problems in the authors eyesC. how the Learning

42、 Tower of Pisa got its nameD. why the author likes Pisa so much2.The writer used to think Pisa was _.A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD. the same as pizza3.The writer _.A. doesnt like the way the tower looksB. likes the way the tower looksC. thinks its the most beautiful tower in

43、 ItalyD. doesnt like towers4.The writer likes the Learning Tower of Pisa because _.A. its oldB. its perfectC. it sells pizzaD. its imperfectBEach year, a half-million people die from smoking in China which in 1990 overtook the United States in the number of such deaths. And by the year 2025, 2 milli

44、on Chinese will die each year from smoking and related(相關(guān)的) diseases, Professor Weng said when he talked about a report from the World Health Organization.With westerners increasingly(日益) dropping the habit, the smoking population in China is on a constant increase. “In 1964 the smoking population i

45、n America was 54 percent, which dropped to 26 percent by the year 1950s,” Weng said smoking has become a popular game, especially among young people and women. Weng pointed out that women are more and more the targets(目標(biāo)) of tobacco selling. “As China sees repaid change in womens roles(角色), smoking

46、among women is increasing, with most new smokers being educated women.”Weng said that in countries such as the Untied States and Britain where female smoking was popular long ago, there were more lung cancers caused by smoking than breast cancers(乳腺癌), becoming the largest cancer-killer of women.“At

47、 present only some 8 percent of Chinese women smoke, which has kept the total smoking population below 40 percent. If women in China insist on demanding the same rights as men, the figure will at least double the present one.” Weng said. 5.What does the underlined word “overtook” mean in the first p

48、aragraph?A. HeldB. Caught up withC. Added toD. Overheard6.Why do more Americans give up smoking?A. Because they are too poor.B. Because they have made laws.C. Because they have realize its harm.D. Both B and C. 7.According to the report from the World Health Organization, by 2025, the death caused b

49、y smoking in China will be _ times the present number.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 58.Professor Weng thought that _.A. women should have the right of smokingB. it would be more dangerous for women to smokeC. women in China should learn from the American womenD. no men cared about womens smoking美文欣賞美文欣賞cherish now

50、 no longer missed 珍惜現(xiàn)在 不再錯過John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither and played it in the crowded subway station. The music emanating from the zither was delicately streaming throughout the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreci

51、ating the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 U.S. dollar for his work that day. 音樂家約翰帶著一把價值不菲的古董名琴，悄悄來到人潮不斷的地鐵站演奏。弦音曼妙，在空曠處流淌。將近一小時的演奏中，真正駐足聆聽者只有六七人。最捧場的是一位三歲小童，聽得入神。約翰當(dāng)天得到52美元賞金。 However, in normal days, when John i

52、s about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feast. 平日，約翰的演奏會舉行時，一張票超過100美元，且一票難求。 后來，不少當(dāng)時就在地鐵站的觀眾扼腕自己眼拙，錯過了一場免費或者廉價的音樂盛宴。 I have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that hiswife came down with acute illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. None