2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵東縣一中高三下第一次測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Cathy, in my opinio

2、n, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic2He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough3Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, the

3、y are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither4Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for5Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcomman

4、ded6Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing7Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take8Whats wrong

5、 with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten9If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired10Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and

6、 tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent11The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to12How could I lie to her she lived for t

7、he truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough13I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 14 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnyth

8、ing but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this15Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose16 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yes

9、terday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy17It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that18_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AW

10、atered BWatering CTo water DWater19Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant20 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didn

11、t _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or

12、 on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are

13、making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare

14、 paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with frie

15、nds or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train comp

16、any you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .Aits good value for money Bits convenienceCthe specific trains Dtrave

17、l schedules2、Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A6. B18.C7. D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .Abecoming a VIP Btraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets online Dge

18、tting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement. BA ticket booking guide.CA business report. DA travel review.22（8分）“Its really a breakthrough,” said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri

19、, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “Earth II”as you could call it , is a lttle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf (矮小的) star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at all, creatin

20、g a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Do you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The di

21、scovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes (探測(cè)器), sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records w

22、ere sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yeteven if it has an atmosphereas first , we would nee

23、d to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. “Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet. ” the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?AIt has an orange sky.BIt is closer to

24、the sun.CIt has no sunrise.DIt is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?APictures of a couple.BMaps of the solar system.CRecorded sounds.DSeveral postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?AEarth moves to

25、the south.BProxima b gets closer to Earth.CSituation changes favorably.DConditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?AExcited.BWorried.CUninterested.DProud.23（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186W

26、henspaceplanssecretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPete

27、rMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:

28、$14.99Pages:132TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only

29、 two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebookso

30、verseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whi

31、chbookwillwechoosetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.24（8分）Welcome to Summer Fun

32、4 Kidsthe UK directory of Summer Camps and Courses. The long summer holidays are increasingly recognized as a great opportunity for young people to take part in organized activities, playschemes（兒童游戲活動(dòng)計(jì)劃）or day camps either within their local area on a daily basis or living away from home at an Amer

33、ican-style residential Summer Camp. This directory aims to provide a summary of available opportunities throughout the UK as well as background information and useful links.Day CampsDay Camps usually run from Mondays to Fridays offer a varied programme of sports, adventure or creative activities thr

34、oughout each day. Arrival and departure times vary but usually involve a starting time between 9:00 10 : 00 a. m. and a collection time between 4: 005:00 p. m. Day Camps are provided for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue（會(huì)場(chǎng)服務(wù)區(qū)）, but some offer a supervised transpor

35、t service from a wider catchment area. Age groups from 3 years and above.Holiday PlayschemesPlayschemes are usually run by voluntary organizations or local authorities. Playschemes may be restricted to specific activities（Sports or Arts & Crafts）or involve a range of different activities. Some plays

36、chemes may involve offsite trips. Playschemes are provided mostly for young people living within the immediate catchment area of the venue. Age groups from 3 years and above.Sports/Activity CoursesSpecialist courses in single activities or sports. These courses usually take 2 or 3 hours per day, las

37、ting anything from a single day to a progressive course over 4 or 5 consecutive（連續(xù)的）days. Sports courses are usually led by qualified instructors or coaches and national governing body awards may be achieved, subject to the length of course. Sports courses are often organized by local authority spor

38、ts centres or specialist centers（Riding Schools, Watersports Centers, etc）. Age groups from 7 years and above.Multi-ActivityProgrammes or courses involving a combination of activities rather than a specialist course. Typically multi-activity programmes involve between 46 activity sessions per day, w

39、ith each activity session lasting between 11. 5 hours. This type of course usually focuses on “taster” or introductory sessions in a range of activities such as sports, adventure, creative and performing arts activities. Age groups from 3 years and above.1、The aim of Summer Fun 4 Kids is .Ato organi

40、ze playschemes or camps for kidsBto gather information and useful linksCto provide a list of available opportunitiesDto make enough money through some activities2、If you choose Day Camps for your kid, .Ahe/she will spend seven days a week thereBhe/she may take a risk of losing lifeChe/she will stay

41、there at least 6 hours a dayDhe/she will have to grow up as a teenager3、A kid entering for Sports courses .Awill have some offsite trips with coachesBmay be admitted to a key university in the futureCwill turn into a qualified instructorDshould be at least 7 or above25（10分）Some houses are designed t

42、o be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to p

43、ieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline hous

44、es are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes

45、 it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pili

46、ngslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at te

47、rrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (褲腿) pulled up,” said Huff.

48、 In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design D

49、to be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the groun

50、d on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appea

51、ranceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Once upon a time, there is a leprosy（麻風(fēng)?。?patient, who 1 from the disease for nearly 40 yea

52、rs, has been 2 on the roadside, he was led to the magic pool edge, But he lay there for nearly 40 years, still not to the 3 half goal.One day, God met him and asked: “Sir, do you want to be cured, the lifting of the 4 ?”The leprosy patient said: “Of course! Sinister but good people, they are after n

53、othing but 5 , will not help me.”Hearing that, the God said: “Would you like to 6 the treatment?“I should, of course! But 7 for me to climb over the pond, the water 8 ”God listened to the leprosy patient, then after a little 9 ， ask him once: “Dont you want to be cured in the end?He said: “Yes!”God

54、10 : “Well, you now stand up to 11 to the pool, do not always find some reasons that can not be 12 for their own defense.”Upon hearing this, the leprosy patient was deeply 13 and immediately stood up and went to the water edge, containing the heart of God with his hands a few water to 14 . Twinkling

55、 of an eye, his 15 for nearly 40 years of leprosy paid off!Everyone has a ideal, the success of everyone. However, if you have not yet reached the 16 , the success of far-fetched, do you 17 yourself: I pay for their own ideals and how much effort? I was not always finding a(n) 18 for a lot of failur

56、e for my own sophistry？ In fact, We should not make excuses for failure. We should find a 19 to success, As long as you have made the efforts to development, the fate will always 20 you.1、AlearnedBsuffered CgainedDbenefited2、AlyingBwaitingCsittingDstanding3、AdiseaseBGodCpoolDroad4、AlifeBpersonCbodyD

57、disease5、AyourselfBhimselfCthemselvesDherself6、AreceiveBrefuseCfindDask7、AlookingBwaitingCforgettingDarranging8、Aput upBdried upCbroke upDtook up9、AhappyBexcitedCanxiousDangry10、AshoutedBthoughtCrepliedDsmiled11、AcomeBleaveCrunDroll12、AfoundBcompletedCtakenDfollowed13、AencouragedBmovedCashamedDpleas

58、e14、AwashBsmokeCspillDdrink15、AstruggleBlifeCworkDlove16、AidealBedgeClineDagreement17、AtaughtBcuredCpromisedDasked18、AreasonBcauseCexcuseDfactor19、ApoolBgodCtargetDsolution20、AopposeBenableCforceDFollow第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Did you know that what you think you like

59、 and dont like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be 1 (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and were happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed. But once these beliefs became fixed, we often lose our ability to be 2 (object) and we dont like to

60、 have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a 3 (balance) view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that 4 (match) our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, 5 (reject) it out of hand. We dont a