2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市縣域優(yōu)質(zhì)高中協(xié)同發(fā)展共合體高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy2 You could always put the decision

2、 off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.3Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all

3、 DWith pleasure4Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a5An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding6Can you tell us your

4、_ for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand7All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose8She is quite_to office work. You had

5、better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive9 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless10She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said

6、meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what11What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise12The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had

7、 it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been13The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following14It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick t

8、oBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to15We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the16You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up17- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be f

9、ree this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm not sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont18What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that19I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which D

10、where20Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, D

11、r. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everyw

12、here she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges c

13、ould directly result from poor diet. ”These days，F(xiàn)oot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfec

14、t example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits an

15、d pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just

16、 thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own

17、 communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as a

18、n example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of

19、 the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.22（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive ce

20、lls, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(獼猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famo

21、us clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Scien

22、ces. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad fo

23、r the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he adde

24、d. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice mig

25、ht not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research

26、in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe technology used to create

27、them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned from the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on monkeys can be seen a

28、s effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science magazineBa guidebookCa s

29、cience fictionDa brochure23（8分）Travelling with kids isnt always easy, but its always funIf you are considering abandoning the camping holiday this yearWhy not visit one of Europes famous cities instead? Here are Europe EHIC Services Limiteds top picksBarcelona，SpainBarceIona is sure to be well loved

30、 by younger visitorsThe city streets are filled with street performers who swallow fire and juggle swordsIf your kids enjoy a challenge，they may even enjoy a birdseye view from the top of the Mirador de ColomBarcelona even has the Museum of Chocolate which your children will jump at the chance to ta

31、steBerlin,GermanyBerlin has sights for adults and children in equal measureWith Legoland Discovery Center，Aqua Dome and the Berlin Zoo，the city will not be lacking in choices for your kidsBerlin also has plenty of child-friendly transport，parks and plenty of delicious dishesAmsterdam，NetherlandIts e

32、asy to jump on a canal or bus tour in Amsterdam in order to prevent tired little feetIf you have confident cyclists in the family，you can rent a bike and paddle around the city insteadThe Tropenmuseum is a popular favorite as the roof top turns into a beach in the summer monthsReykjavik，IcelandThis

33、city is perfect for kids of all agesThey will love the natural wonders that the city has to offer，such as the hot springsThe Northern Lights，whale watching and trying on Viking armor（盔甲）will also create unforgettable memories for your kidsNo matter where you decide to take your kids on holiday，its i

34、mportant that you all have valid and in-date European Health Insurance CardsDont leave yourself or your kids unprotected；apply for your EHIC today1、What can visitors do in Barcelona?AEnjoy exciting performances in the streetBVisit a special Lego place in personCMake chocolates with their own handsDP

35、addle around the city2、Where can you have a bath in a hot spring?ABerlin BBarcelonaCAmsterdam DReykjavik3、What might Europe EHIC Services Limited be?AA travel agency BAn insurance agencyCAn educational institution DA health center for children24（8分）Dental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental

36、insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance he

37、re.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highl

38、y qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed

39、 care plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allow

40、s consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, t

41、hey help consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network.1、What can you do on this website?AFind infor

42、mation on oral treatment. BGet the Zip Code of where you live.CMake an appointment with a dentist. DChoose a proper dental insurance plan.2、If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?ADHMO Dental Plans. BPPO Dental Insurance Plans.CIndemnity Dental Insurance Plan

43、s. DDiscount Dental Plans.25（10分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as

44、 it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna

45、was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In h

46、onour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechl

47、ess. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt wa

48、s paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for

49、 the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. I

50、t was just a month after my grandmother had 1 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store, I was upset because I couldnt even remember 2 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 3 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was

51、4 angry at everything that was going on around me, which was a very 5 feeling at that time. Feeling 6 , my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 7 .“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. 8 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 9 pointe

52、d to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.At this point, I felt I had no 10 but to see what this 11 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 12 something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 13 in this situation. Finally, she 14 me a b

53、ooklet (小冊(cè)子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calmly 15 a warm smile on her face. However, 16 I could thank her, she was gone.I felt a sense of 17 as I opened the first page. It 18 how people pass on, but their spirit 19 with us. This was the first time si

54、nce my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique 20 . And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.1、Acome back Bpassed away Cbroken down Dfallen over2、Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhen3、Aby chance Bin hand Cat random Don purpose4、Astill Beven Cyet Dalso5、Acomm

55、on Bunbearable Ccurious Dawkward6、Abreathless Bhopeless Caimless Dhelpless7、Acar Bdoor Cwindow Dhand8、ARecognizing BWorrying CAssuming DUpsetting9、Acautiously Bexactly Cclumsily Dsimply10、Achoice Breason Cdestination Dprejudice11、Aoutgoing Benergetic Cdetermined Dannoying12、Aputting away Blooking in

56、to Csearching for Dgoing over13、Aexcited Bnervous Ccomfortable Dmoved14、Aoffered Bshowed Cbrought Dhanded15、Awith Bin Con Dof16、Aafter Bonce Cas Dbefore17、Acomfort Bsatisfaction Cinspiration Dsurprise18、Aimplied Bexplained Cinstructed Ddirected19、Acatches up Bfits in Csticks Dremains20、Alesson Bmemo

57、ry Cgift Dreward第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Do you like reading? Do you attach the great1(important) to reading?Reading is the process of looking at a series 2written symbols and getting meaning from them. When we read, we use our eyes to receive written symbols such 3le

58、tters, punctuation (精確的)marks and spaces and we use our brain to change them into words, sentences and paragraphs that communicate something to us.4(Read) can be silent in our head or aloud so that you can be heard by other people.Reading is a skill through which we receive information. But the comp

59、lex process of reading also 5(need)the skill of speaking, so that we can pronounce the words that we read. In his sense, reading is also a productive skill in that we are both receiving information and transmitting it even if only to ourselves.Reading is the third of the four language6(skill), 7are

60、listening, speaking, reading and writing.Reading is something that you can do on your own and that8(great)broadens your vocabulary, thus helping you in speaking, listening and writing. Reading is therefore a highly valuable skill and activity, and9 is suggested that English learners try to read as m