2021-2022學(xué)年廣西百色市田東中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangero

2、us.AcanBmustCshallDwill2After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填3Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead4We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy pre

3、paring for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held5Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across6Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands7Ch

4、eck your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat8- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch9Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _

5、help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich10The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the11Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow

6、BwhereCwhether Dwhat12Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to13-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means14A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your

7、muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave15Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso16_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not

8、 completed17Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away18Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they rea

9、lized19Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed20Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） As the

10、weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madi

11、son, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外線) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer

12、.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even s

13、kin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at

14、 higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen wit

15、h a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel

16、 also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光譜)”to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?AUVB lights caus

17、e much less damage to skin than UVA lights.BSkin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.CSnow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.DPeople outdoors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?AYour sk

18、in color.BThe clothes you wear.CThe altitude of your place.DThe weather when you are outside.3、What do we know about sunscreen?AThe lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.BPeople working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.CApplying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.DWater

19、resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.4、What may be the best title for the text?ABeing Exposed to Sun RaysBUltraviolet A & Ultraviolet BCGetting Less Sunburn in WinterDDifferent Kinds Of Sunscreens22（8分） Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are

20、 likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk” patie

21、nts so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: “I am so excited about this form of technology.”Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step

22、 in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. “I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was and signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare.”The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultan

23、t at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found

24、 the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious ill

25、ness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, “Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.”1、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph2 mean?Acomfort.Btreat.Cspot.Dnurse.2、How do supercomputers help save lives?

26、ABy storing blood samples.BBy analyzing patients cases.CBy observing changes in blood cells.DBy assisting doctors with their operations.3、Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?ATo show the influence of AI.BTo stress the importance of health care.CTo introduce the topic of superco

27、mputers.DTo present the achievement he has accomplished.4、What do we know about the new technology?AIt helps patients recover earlier.BIt has helped save thousands of lives.CIt will promote the health service greatly.DIt is intended for patients with kidney diseases.23（8分）A device that stops drivers

28、 from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30%

29、of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕帶）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盤(pán)). A sen

30、sor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it s

31、uggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver mu

32、st stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange driv

33、ers response accuracy.Creduce the possibility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing t

34、he steering wheel on the way.CBy reminding or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drivers* hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt availabl

35、e to drivers at the moment.24（8分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks

36、, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allo

37、wances(津貼)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守護(hù)神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate

38、 that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are

39、: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, C

40、hristopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official

41、nationwide vacation.BA holiday only for the bank staff.CA British traditional religion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AColombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festivos.CColombians have fewer h

42、oliday allowances than British people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an American at all.BBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found America first.DBecause Colum

43、bus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?AA British English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank holidays in the world.25（10分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(達(dá)爾文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins an

44、d interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambrid

45、ge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推薦) That

46、voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well receiv

47、ed, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物種起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People though

48、t that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew w

49、orse, but he still worked. When I have to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up hi

50、s collection2、According to the passage； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bth

51、ey were different from monkeysCthey were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Hee Ah Lee was born with severe physical disability. She has 1 fingers on each hand. And her legs end at her knees. Her doc

52、tors didnt expect her to 2 . But she does live.At the age of six she started to play the piano. At the time, her four fingers were very 3 . She couldnt even hold a pencil. Her mother 4 that her daughter should take piano lessons. One reason was the thought of helping her strengthen her hands so she

53、could hold a pencil. The other was 5 she felt that if she could 6 the piano, she could manage anything.For six months piano schools 7 them down and then the only teacher who did accept the 8 got discouraged and wanted to 9 . It became a three-month contest of 10 between mother and daughter that led

54、to a difficult situation in which the mother 11 threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano 12 and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to 13 . That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano co

55、ncert for kindergartners. It was at age 7 that Lee 14 Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 15 with the medal by the president. Today Lee is 32, has won a number of 16 , and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 17 .Lee gives thanks to her mother for 18 her to mast

56、er the piano and said that although her training was 19 , “As time went by, the piano became my 20 of inspiration and my best friend.”1、Ano Btwo Cthree Dfour2、Asucceed Bexist Csurvive Dgrow3、Ashort Binflexible Cweak Dfat4、Aimagined Bdiscussed Cordered Ddecided5、Athat Bbecause Cwhy Dso6、Ateach Blove

57、Ctake Dmaster7、Aturned Blooked Ccalmed Dlet8、Aoffer Btask Cgift Dprice9、Ahide Bquit Crest Descape10、Aachievement Bwill Chabit Dquality11、Aaccidentally Bbravely Cangrily Dcarelessly12、Alesson Bclass Cboard Dbench13、Ateach Bsing Chear Dlearn14、Acompeted Bbeat Cwon Dwatched15、Apresented Bawarded Crewar

58、ded Dsupplied16、Asupports Bgames Cprizes Dpraises17、Acontests Bmeetings Cfollowers Dperformances18、Achallenging Ballowing Cpersuading Dencouraging19、Along Btough Cuneasy Dpleasant20、Asource Bsymbol Cknowledge Denergy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）All our teachers try to mak

59、e classes lively and 1(interest), so that we wont get2(bore). The class of my English teacher is organized well although some students often say they hate this subject. I know I cant avoid 3(lose) my confidence unless I work hard. I also know I must make sure of enough time and energy4(learn) Englis

60、h. I once5(admit) to my parents that I had trouble with my English learning and they encouraged me greatly. The teacher is always strict 6me. With my teacher 7(help) me, I have made great progress in English. Last week, I didnt get nervous in the English examination or answer incorrectly, 8meant tha