2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省隨州市廣水城郊中心中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省隨州市廣水城郊中心中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報道，幾個世紀以來，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為“據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認為/大家相信

2、/大家知道.”。如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時，即to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個世紀，表示動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用動詞不定式的完成時。而雪人與動詞see是被動關(guān)系，因此要用to have been seen?！军c睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時to have done表示謂語時間之前發(fā)生過的事件，或從過去

3、持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時間狀語連用）。He is said to have sold his house yesterday. 據(jù)說他昨天把房子賣了(以前的事件）He is reported to have been a doctor for 30 years.據(jù)報導(dǎo)他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。 (持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)）。2.用to be doing表示謂語時間正在發(fā)生。如He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在寫一部新書。(同時的事件）。3.用to do形式表示謂語時間之后的將來事件。Tom is reported to go a

4、broad next year據(jù)報導(dǎo)湯姆明年會出國。（沒去）2. We can now produce products this year as last year. A.as twice manyB.as many as C.as twice as many D. twice as many 參考答案：D3. Frank _ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for; will leave B. are leaving for; leaves C. is leaving for; leaves D. wi

5、ll leave for; will leave參考答案：C4. The general _ the soldier to retreat. A. requested B. suggest C. question D. commanded參考答案：D5. After going into the concert hall, Tom _ a friend and went over to greet her. A. searched B. stared C. spotted D. admired參考答案：C略6. Farmland _ quickly, so they are consideri

6、ng _ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost; starting B. is lost; to startC. is losing; starting D. loses; to start參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時，只能跟動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式，排除B、D兩項；C項中is losing屬語態(tài)錯誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們在考慮開展一項活動來解決這個問題。7. Jane _ this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her. A. would

7、 leaveB. left C. has left D. is leaving參考答案：D8. The girl tried to escape after the theft, but having found that, the shop assistant seized her _ the hair.A. in B. with C. by D. at參考答案：C略9. _he said led to him _ by the police, which made him very sad. A. That, being caught B. What, catching C. What,

8、being caught D. That, catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語，主語從句缺少賓語，可以排除A，D兩項，lead to +名詞、代詞、動名詞 ，顧選C10. I really think he is an excellent actor.I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way參考答案：A11. The number of people who speak English _ large, and a large number of people _ na

9、tive speakers.A. are ; are B. is ; are C. is ;is D. are ;is參考答案：B12. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness.A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to參考答案：C13. The _ reminded me of a snow night twenty years before. A. scenery B. scene C. spot D. position 參考答案：B 試題分析：考查名詞。A. scenery風景

10、，B. scene場景，C. spot 地點，D. position位置；句意：這場景讓我想起了二十年前的一個下雪的夜晚。故選B。 14. There is really no obvious_that Justin was taken by aliens.A. defense B. evidence C. effort D. arrangement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有明顯的證據(jù)顯示賈斯汀是被外星人帶走的A. defense 辯護；B. evidence 證據(jù)；C. effort 努力；D. arrangement 安排。obvious evidence“明顯的證據(jù)

11、”符合句意。且evidence后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。故B選項正確。15. If you want to _ happiness, you should first divide it and then share it with others. A. seek B. replace C. perform D. multiply參考答案：D16. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot. A. got through; pay B. looked through; face C. gone throug

12、h; suffer D. passed through; destroy 參考答案：C17. The teacher asked us so much noise. Adont make Bnot make Cnot making Dnot to make參考答案：D略18. We had to apply _ the government _financial help. A. to, to B. for, forC. for, to D. to, for參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。76. The boy is s

13、itting on the ground, begging money from the _(路人).77. The interview was _(廣播) live across Asia.78. She asked where he had been, but he didnt _(回應(yīng)).79. The president is the most _(有權(quán)力) person in America.80. Air travel has caused a _(革命) in our way of life.81. I want to have my paper _(打字) because I

14、must hand it tomorrow.82. _(現(xiàn)今), electric lights have taken the place of candles.83. You cant _(競爭) with others in the job market if you dont have a special skill.84._(木) bridges are not stronger than stones ones.85.Both parents are killed in the earthquake, but children _(幸存).參考答案：76. passers-by 77

15、. broadcast 78.respond 79. powerful 80. revolution 81. typed 82. Nowadays pete 84. Wooden 85. survived三、 閱讀理解20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Have you ever wondered why birds sing? 61 After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing

16、some of the time just because they are happy. 62 Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(聲稱) as its won. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other fami

17、lies of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. 63 If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. 64 But he expect

18、s an outsider almost all the time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. 65 Most of it has to do with attracting males and setting up territories.A. A bird does the same thing.B. Maybe you thought that they were just happy.C. Shouting loudly is just like a