2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

1、徐州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項1.本試卷共8頁，滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指 定位置。.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1. Which sign says “Turn left?People usually in the kitchen.A. sleepB. chatToday is much than yesterday. Nice

2、!A. coolB. coolerC.cookC. coolestis our duty to make our country better and stronger.1. Which sign says “Turn left?People usually in the kitchen.A. sleepB. chatToday is much than yesterday. Nice!A. coolB. coolerC.cookC. coolestis our duty to make our country better and stronger.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD.

3、 studyD. the coolestD. OneI love this T-shirt.does it cost?一50 yuan. Why not try it on?A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much. We need to guard any possible danger around us.A. forB. overC. withD. against1 have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. looking upB.

4、 looking forC. looking atD. looking afterDad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he leftB. was he leavingC. did he leaveD. will he leaveWhy does John act so? Look, hes spe

5、aking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A. happilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadlyCan we play games here?一Better not. If youA. must,please go to the open space there.B. canC. mayD. will12. From myA. traditionon the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of ou

6、r city.B. conditionC. position一Better not. If youA. must,please go to the open space there.B. canC. mayD. will12. From myA. traditionon the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.B. conditionC. positionD. situation13.1have attackedwas attackedwas attackingam attackedby aliens on

7、my way home the other day. Do you believe me?14. Are you going to Helens birthday party tomorrow?一；. I might have to work.It dependsThank youGood ideaWith pleasureIt dependsThank youGood ideaWith pleasure15. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable forA Spring MorningBy Men

8、g HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and ,How many are the fallen flowers?A. rainsB. stormsC. snowsD. showers二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項?！癕um, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.Mum

9、 said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.“A fish. A 16 little fish. Not exactly my drcam pet. Its 17! Everyone has a pet dog,“Andrew complained. Mum, Ive got 18 against fish. They*re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do t

10、ricks and 19 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. 20, Ive got a dead-eyed fish!” TOC o 1-5 h z “Its the only pet that you can keep, Mum 21.Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said “I will name it Dog. Dog!A

11、ndrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 22. Itlooked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.Andrew was 23. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? 24.Fish arent that smart. Are they? Andrew waited for Dog to swim a

12、way again and 25 eating. Then he shouted again, Dog!” It stopped eating at once and 26 over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasnt a stupid fish, after all.Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little pl

13、astic ball by swimming under it and 27 it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 28 into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 29 swim up andgive him a happy 30. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog,

14、he was pretty sure it smiled right back.16. A. lovelyB. stupidC. cleverD. nervous17. A. unluckyB. uncomfortableC. unimportantD. unfair18. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. A. greetB. respectC. protectD. lead20. A. SoB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Otherwise21. A. insistedB. addedC. askedD. d

15、oubted22. A. boxB.cageC. tankD. bag23. A. surprisedB. unhappyC. excitedD. scared24. A. No problemB. No wayC. No worryD. No hurry25. A. forgetB. avoidC. stopD. begin26. A. ranB. swamC. walkedD. jumped27. A. pullingB. pushingC. takingD. turning28. A. offB. awayC. backD. out29. A. neverB. seldomC. some

16、timesD. always30. A. bubbleB. barkC. miaowD. touch三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。9:05 a.m.Hi, guys! Anything to do today? Ive planned to play football, but its raining outside. What a pity!SimonNickSimon1 Ricky What are you up to? Im waiting!Simon You =re net alone! N

17、ickRicky9:50 a.m.Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? Ive just checked. Is 3 p.tn. OK?Agreed. Til book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55/jSimonAll agreed!SimonLets make it 1

18、0 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first.NickLefs go cycling when the rain stops,SimonNickSimon1 Ricky What are you up to? Im waiting!Simon You =re net alone! NickRicky9:50 a.m.Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an actio

19、n film at Sunshine Cinema? Ive just checked. Is 3 p.tn. OK?Agreed. Til book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55/jSimonAll agreed!SimonLets make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first.Nick31. Whats the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?A. Sunny.B. Foggy.

20、C. windy.D. Rainy.32. What will they do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Go cycling.C. See a film.D. Go to the zoo.33. What time willA. At 2:45 p.m.they meet?B. At 2:55 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.D. At 3:05 p.m.What docs Nick mean by saying You are not alone!”?A. Im also a football fan.B. Tm also waiting.

21、C. Tm also doing my homework.D. Tm also booking tickets.BMaking a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. Bui fbr Du Jialei, paper can be folded （折）into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the

22、ninth IOIO （國際折紙奧林匹克）in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this years event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from onl

23、ine teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists5 designs. Then he made his own creations.For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He

24、is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original （原倉U 的）works.What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A. 1st place.B. 2nd place.C. 3rd place.D. 4th place.Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and work.A. designingB. cuttingC. writingD. copyingWhat is the right ord

25、er of Dus experience?He took part in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai University.He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A.C. D.CFlying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!Traffic jam is almost every drivers headache. So its no

26、t surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.Basic informationA flying car provides transport by both land and air.A few

27、 models of flying cars have already completed test flights.AdvantagesReducing road traffic jams.Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.Saving space on the ground fbr parks and other public spaces.Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car fbr a long

28、time.Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.Designing sky “roads“ to manage the flow of traffic in the air.Making new traffic rules in the sky.How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four*.D.Five.Which word is the

29、most suitable fbr ?A.Disadvantages.B.Possibilities.C.Contributions.D.Challenges.What do we learn from the material?People may drive flying cars in the near future.So far no flying cars have completed test flights.There are some rules against the use of flying cars.Flying cars can be used on land, in

30、 water and in the air.Whats the main purpose of the material?B. To introduce flying cars.D. B. To introduce flying cars.D. To advertise fbr flying cars.DC. lb show the importance of flying cars.Peter loves baseball. Last summer he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team o

31、f 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the play. A lot of boys threw

32、their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their allimportant character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or enco

33、uraging, they blamed （責(zé)怪）each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly

34、things began to change. The boys began to take the duties fbr their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see som

35、e of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team

36、still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A. Last spring.B. Last summer.C. Last autumn.D. Last winter.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their.A. base

37、ball skillsB. baseball batsC. charactersD. trainingWhat does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.精益求精的B.吹毛求疵的C.悲觀的D.樂觀的What can we infer from the passage?Peters eflbrts fbr the team work.The team will win the next season.The coach of the team wants to leave.Theyll be many fights a

38、mong the boys.四、詞語運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。understand unless themselves steps turn out missFollow these small, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!Victory wont come to me I go to it.Not many people realize that helping others is helping.Lets begin where we stopp

39、ed yesterday so that we wont any point.Barking dogs seldom bite. It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to bedangerous.B)用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 51 (celebrate) his 52 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 53 (member): “Most peop

40、le change houses during their lifetime, but I 54 (live) in this house since I was bom. Eve got three children and all of them were bom in this house too. Most of the time it has 55 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the ch

41、ildren used to play in the road. Some children still do, but its not the same一youve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 56 (old) as I am-many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 57 (not go) out much now and Im get

42、ting a bit deaf But none of this is important. Fve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 58At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhangs daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which59 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!” Everyone said 60 (ch

43、eer) to Mr Zhang.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；6165題每小題1分，6670題每小題2分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people tos 61 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o 62 the latest news. But we shou

44、ld always keep it in mind that p 63 subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, ifs better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city? They may says 64, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. Thistype of

45、 question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 65 people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?This year

46、, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （只讓匕青 綠）was shown on CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （千里江山圖）.Created

47、by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water.A The dance shows the Chinese trad

48、itional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking a

49、t the moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.In recent years, more and more modem shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show Chinese cu

50、lture and are proud of it.注：每題答案不超過5個詞。What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains what colour is the Chinese landscape?What does the dancers? hairstyle look like?In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!M is mi

51、ssing. Where should we put it, A, B, C or D?Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.六、書面表達（滿分20分）71.你校在課后服務(wù)活動中，根據(jù)學(xué)生的需求開設(shè)了豐富多彩的課程（見下表）。你選修了其中的一 門，收獲頗豐。你校英文報正在組織題為“Me and my after-class course”的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投 稿，內(nèi)容包括：.你選修的課程；.你學(xué)習(xí)該課程的經(jīng)歷；.你的收獲及感受。運動(Sports)閱讀(Reading)手工（DIY）繪畫(Painting)聲樂(Singing)（

52、自擬）注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；.短文中不得泄露個人信息：.請按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Me and my after-class courseIn my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose參考答案一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Which sign says “Turn left”?B.C.D.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個標志上寫著“向左轉(zhuǎn)？考查常識。直行；向左轉(zhuǎn)；向右轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)島。根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片B意為“

53、向左轉(zhuǎn):故選B。People usually in the kitchen.A. sleepB. chatC. cookD. study【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：人們通常在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~辨析。sleep睡覺；chat聊天；cook做飯；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“in the kitchen.”可知，在廚房里應(yīng)是 做飯。故選C。Today is much than yesterday. Nice!A. coolB. coolerC. coolestD. the coolest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天比昨天涼爽多了。真好！考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處需用形容詞比較級

54、。故選B。is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們 國家變得更好、更強大是我們的責(zé)任。考查it作形式主語。固定句型its+形容詞/名詞（for sb.） to do sth.“做對某人來說“duty”是名詞，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主語，it的句中作形式主語。故選A。I love this T-shirt.does it cost?50 yuan. Why not try it

55、 on?A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這件T恤。它要多少錢？ 一50元。為什么不試穿一下呢？考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間，對一段時間提問；How often多久一次，對頻率提問；How old多 大，對年齡提問；How much多少錢，對價格提問。根據(jù)可知，此處 提問價格，用How mucho 故選 Do. We need to guard any possible danger around us.A. forB. overC. withD. against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句

56、意：我們需要防范身邊任何可能的危險。考查介詞辨析。for為了； over在之上；with帶有；against反對。guard against”防止，提防“，是固定搭配，故選D。have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking atD. looking after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我有在字典或網(wǎng)上查生詞的習(xí)慣。考查動詞短語。looking up 查閱；looking for 尋找；looking at 看著；lo

57、oking after 照顧。根據(jù)the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查單詞。故選A。Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hates going shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸有時會和我們一起去超市，雖然他討厭購物。考查連詞辨析。because 因為；so 因此；though 盡管；if 如果。sometimes goes to the supermarket with ushe hates going

58、 shopping.可知，盡管討厭購物，還是和我們?nèi)コ?，用though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀 語從句。故選C。一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.一Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he leftB. was he leavingC. did he leaveD. will he leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Daniel去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么時候離開的？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.可知，“離開”的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過 去時，疑

59、問句借助于助動詞did,故選C。Why does John act so? Look, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A. h叩pilyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. sadly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒？看，他說話的速度更快了，他的臉變得更紅了，你幾乎可 以看到他的眼睛里有火?？疾楦痹~辨析。happily高興地；angrily生氣地；calmly平靜地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)you can almost see

60、fire in his eyes.”可知，此處是指為什么表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒。故選B。Can we play games here?Better not. If you, please go to the open space there.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在這里玩游戲嗎？最好不要。如果必須的話，請去那里的空地?？疾閯釉~辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可以；will將要。根據(jù)“Better not.”可推測，此處是指如果一定 要玩，到那邊的空地去。must“必須”符合語境。故選A。From my on the top o