聽力lecture詞匯生命科學(xué)類植物學(xué)

1、尚友學(xué)堂 想了解托福聽力分類精聽精講請關(guān)注尚友商城課程鏈接尚友托福備考公眾號植物學(xué) botanybotanyn.植物學(xué) botanical / botanicadj.植物學(xué)的 botanist btnist n.植物學(xué)家 herb h:bn.草本植物parasite plantrn n.寄生植物 aquaticnjul plantn.水生植物 horticulture hrtklt園藝學(xué) systemn.系統(tǒng) forest frist n.森林 jungle dgln.熱帶叢林 tropical rain forest trpikl-rein-frist n.熱帶雨林Tropical sava

2、nna forest trpikl-svn-fristn.熱帶稀樹草原deciduous forest disidus-frist n.落葉林Deciduous monsoon forest disidus-mnsu:n-fristn.落葉季雨林Temperate rain forest temprit-rein-fristn.溫帶雨林 Temperate evergreen forest temprit-evri:n-fristn.溫帶綠葉林 subarctic sb:ktik adj.亞寒帶flowering tree flauri:i tri:n.會開花的樹lumber lmb n.木材

3、 lawn lnn.草坪grassland r:slnd n.草原meadowmedun.草地；牧場prairie prerin.大草原；牧場ranch r:ntn.大農(nóng)場；大牧場shrub rb = bushbr n.灌木叢clusterklstzn.串，簇；群，組vi.群集，叢生marshm:n.沼澤；濕地beachbi:tn.海灘alpine region lpain-ri:dn n.高山區(qū)blossombrnn.花root ru:tn. 根stem stem n.莖stalkstkn.桿petal petl n.花瓣bud bdn.花蕾columnklmn.花柱pistil pisti

4、l n.雌蕊stamen steimen n.雄蕊 wither / shrivel / fade凋謝seed si:dn. 種子germinate d:mineitvi. 發(fā)芽shoot (sprout ) utspratn.嫩芽，抽枝rhizome raizumn. 根莖，根狀莖，地下莖trunk trkn.樹干bark brkn.樹皮crown kraun n.樹冠 canopy knpi n.天篷：樹林中最上面一層branchbrntn.樹枝twig twn.小樹枝leaf li:f（leaves復(fù)）n.葉子leafletlifltn.小葉peel(skin)piln.果皮huskhs

5、kn.（干）果殼/（玉米）苞葉Shelll 硬果殼barrenbrnadj.貧瘠的；不生育的 pesticide pestisaidn.農(nóng)藥 | 殺蟲劑insecticide insektisaidn. 殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥granary(grain store) grnrin.糧倉annual一年一生的perennialprnl多年一生的rosetterozt（葉的）叢生mutualism mju:tjulizm,mju:tulizm n.共生 symbiosis simbiusisn.共生，共生關(guān)系symbiotic simbaitik adj.共生的paleontologypliuliika.古

6、生物 vegetationvediteinn.植物 rain forest rein - frst n.雨林deciduous tree disidjusa.落葉/闊葉樹birchb:tn.樺樹eucalyptus ju:kliptsn.桉樹maplemeipln.楓樹oakukn.橡樹conifer tree knfsoftwood sftwud n.針葉樹evergreenn.常青樹redwood n.紅木樹pine needle ni:dl painn.松葉/松針algae ldi:n.藻類fungusfgsn真菌，菌類fungi . fgain.真菌；菌類；蘑菇lichen laiknn.地衣；青苔moss msn.青苔，蘚類cropkrpn.農(nóng)作物grain (cereal) ren srln.谷物，谷粒millet mltn.粟，小米wheat witn.小麥corn k:n =maize meizn.玉米potato pteitun.土豆onion njnn.洋蔥tomato tm:tun.番茄nightshade family naiteid fmlin.茄科 lettuceltsn.萵苣pumpkinpmpknn.南瓜tuliptju:l